典6-17Pioneer-Girl新

PioneerGirlThestoryofLauraIngallsWilderBackgroundKnowledge50stars:50states13stripes:13colonies•1776年美国独立时，只据有大西洋沿岸地区，面积约40万平方英里。而它的西部，是6．5倍于当时美国本土的“处女地”。•1784、1785和1787年制定的三个土地法，是美国开发西部的纲领：一,宣布西部土地国有化二,决定将公地向自由移民开放三,规定在西部建立的新州必须采取共和制，并不得实行强迫劳动。西部的开发在美国国内引起了大规模的移民运动。成千上万独立农民得以在如此广阔的土地上不受任何封建残余束缚地自由发展，并以自由土地开发为中心形成农业、矿业、城镇和铁路全面开发的格局，构成了美国西部开发的经典时期.———节选自《人民日报》Introduction•ThisisastoryofhowLauraIngallsWildergrewupinAmericaabout120yearsagoandherfamilyadventures.Anexciting,unusual,andsometimesdangerousexperience.Chapter6WritingmyAdventuresHerjobHerhusbandHerdaughterWhyshewroteheradventuresWhatsherememberedAteacherAlmanzoWilderRoseRoselovedtohearherstoryJack,longwagonjourneys,wildanimals,lonelyplaces,fiddle,shepherdess,herhappyfamilyLaurabecameateacherat15.LatershemarriedandgivebirthtoadaughtercalledRose.RoseLovedtohearherstories,soshebegantowriteaboutheradventures.Chapter1OurLittleHouseintheBigWoodsChapter2MovingWestChapter3OurLittleHouseonthePrairieChapter4OurHouseonPlumCreekChapter5TownonthePrairieChapter1OurLittleHouseintheBigWoodsWisconsin威斯康星州AloghouseWhathappened?•Herfamilymembers•Whydidhermotherslapabear?•Howdidtheygetsugarinthewoods?Translate:”Howeverharditwas,wealwayscelebrateChristmas.”LaurawasborninWisconsin,Americain1867.HerfamilyandadognamedJacklivedinalittleloghouseinthebigwoodswhichweredangerous.Theyhavetomakeeverything.Chapter2MovingWestWagon:马车Waterproof:防水的Canvas：粗帆布Fiddle：提琴•WhathappenedtothedogJack?•Whatdangerousanimalsdidtheymeetwith?•Wheredidtheysettlethistime?Why?•Translate:“Wejustmadeittotheotherside.”•Ourwagonrolledonacrossmilesofgrassland.WehadreachedKansas.ThiswasIndiancountry—the______.Therewere_____inthewoods,______and_____________inthegrass,and_____intherivers.•“There’slotsoffoodhere,”saidPa.“Thisiswherewe’llbuildourhouse.”deerrabbitsprairiechickensfishprairiesOnedayin1869,theysetoffintheirwagonforthewest.Theycrossedrivers,metwithwolves,rolledacrossmilesofgrasslandandfinallyreachedtheprairiesinKansas.Chapter3OurLittleHouseonthePrairieAquiltWesattogetherinourlittlemadeoflogs.Outsidethewolvessatinacirclearoundthehouse,howling.Ouronlydoorwasaquiltwhichwastheonlythingbetweenusandthewolves.Indians•Whydidn’ttheIndianslikenewcomers?•Whydidtheparentsdecidetomoveon?•Wheredidtheysettlefinally?•Translate:“Feverandfiresweptthroughprairies.”•Whydidtheymoveagain?Page16-17Theylivedinalittleloghouseontheprairiewheretherearewolves.TheIndiansdidn’tlikenewcomersbuttheywerenottrueenemies.Feverandfiresweptthroughtheprairies.In1874,theysetoffforWalnutGrove,Minnesota.Chapter4OurhouseonPlumCreek•WheredidtheirfamilyliveinWalnutGrove?•WhowasLaura’sgreatestenemy?WhatdidshedotoLaura?•Whatdoesthesentence“Igotmyownback”mean?•Whatterriblethingshappenedtothefamily?Chapter4OurhouseonPlumCreek•Whatdidtheirnewhouselooklike?•Itisahomedugoutofthebank.•Theearthwallsandfloor:sweptsmooth•Theceiling:madefromwillowbranchesstuffedwithhay.•Thetinywindow:greasedpaper(油脂纸）•Chimney:stuckstraightoutofthegrassybank.Somethingterriblehappened…GrasshoppersateeverythingPahadplanted.Terribleblizzardfrozenus.Thelittlebabydied.Marybecameblind.Chapter4OurhouseonPlumCreekTheylivedinahomedugoutofthebank.Pabegantogrowcropsandchildrenstartedschool.ItwasatschoolthatLauramethergreatestenemywhowascrueltoher.ButLauragotherownbacklater.Thefamilywentthroughmanyhardships—grasshoppers,blizzards,baby’sdeathandMary’ssightloss.Chapter5TownonthePrairie•WhydidtheymovetothetownofDeSmet?•Whathappenedinthewinterwhentheymovedtothetown?•Translate:”Wehuddledroundthestove.Thefood……’We’recutoff’”TheymovedtothetownofDeSmetinDakotaandclaimedfarmlandoutsidethetown.Theywentthrougharathercoldwinterwiththeirfoodrunningout.Chapter5TownonthePrairieThinkabout…•Whatcouldwelearnfromthisfamily?SeeYou!Chapter3OurLittleHouseonthePrairieAquiltWelivedinaloghousewithaquiltasthedoor.Outsidethereweremanywolves.