菲尔普斯的奥运传奇与启示

,,(,210046):,8,714,,:;;;;:G811.21:A:10002520X(2008)1120046204MichaelPhelpspOlympiclegendandinspirationCHAIWang2jun,TANGWei2dong,LIGuo(CollegeofSports,NanjingNormalUniv.,Nanjing210046,China)Abstract:AttheBeijingOlympicGames,MichaelPhelpsgrabbedeightgoldmedals,creatingamiracleoftakingatotalnumberoffourteengoldmedalsattwoOlympicGamesandhasattractedinternationalatten2tion.Inthispaper,ananalysiswasmadetorevealreasonsofwhyPhelpssucceededandtoproviderefer2encesfortheChineseswimmingdevelopment.Keywords:MichaelPhelps;swimming;physicalfitness;competitionexperience;BeijingOlympicGames200882416,,1985,200m5200m400m,100m200m,4200m4100m6,,,,87,,,,,,,?:2008209206;:2008209227:(1983-),,,,:1:1.1:,,,,1985630,,,,,7,,:,,,,,,,,,9ADHD,,4211200811JournalofWuhanInstituteofPhysicalEducationVol.42No.11Nov.2008,,,1.2:,,,11,126,,23h,,7,2,,,365h127,25005,,,,,,1.3:,,4h,5min,10,11,,,,7,,,,365,,,,,!,!200m6,4,:8,,,,,:400m100m100m,,,,1.4:,,,2330h,12000,,:3,2,5,1,3,3;:1,2,(1000);:1,1,(1000),,,,,10,430,1011,,,,[128]2:2.1:,,,,,,1.87m,76cm,2.01m,14cm;47,15,;,;,187cm79kg200m183cm,84kg,,,,,7411,,:,15000ml,3500ml,400m7000ml,ESPN,50%20,5000,1015,5.6,62030min,10min,35,,,,,,4%,4%,,200m1h,4200m2.2:,,11,,,,,10m,,,,,,,1800m,2.3:,:1(20002008)2000200m502002200m400m,200m,4100m,4200m12003200m200m400m4100m52004200m400m,100m200m,4200m4100m,200m4100m2004200m2006400m4200m,200m,4100m,,200m22007200m400m;100m200m;200m;4100m4200m2008400m4100m200m200m4200m200m100m4100m712000,,,,200m,,,100m,50m,30m,,8442,,0.01s,2.4:,,,,3m,2m,SpeedoLZRRacer,Speedo,4%,5%,2%,,,,,,,SpeedoLZRRacer,LZRRacer,,,,,,[9210]3:,,,:,,,,:,,,,:,,,,4,,,,:[1]..[N].,2008208228.[2].[EB/OL].[3].[N].,2008208217.[4].[N].,2008208213.[5].:[EB/OL].[6].,[N].,2008208219.[7].[N].,2008208218.[8].8[N].,2008208217.[9].:3m[N].,2008208213.[10].[N].,2008208213.9411,,: