钢结构术语中英文对照

钢结构术语中英文对照强度strength承载能力load-carryingcapacity脆断brittlefracture强度标准值characteristicvalueofstrength强度设计值designvalueofstrength一阶弹性分析firstorderelasticanalysis阶弹性分析secondorderelasticanalysis屈曲buckling腹板屈曲后强度post-bucklingstrengthofwebplate通用高厚normalizdewebslenderness整体稳定overallstability有效宽度effectivewidth有效宽度系数effectivewidthfactor长细比slendernessratio换算长细比equivalentslendernessratio支撑力nodalbracingforce无支撑纯框架unbracedframe强支撑框架framebracedwithstrongbracingsystem弱支撑框架framebracedwithweakbracingsystem摇摆柱leaningcolumn柱腹板节点域panelzoneofcolumnweb球形钢支座sphericalsteelbearing橡胶支座coupositerubberandsteelsupport主管chordmember支管bracingmember隙节点gapjoint搭接节点overlapjoint平面管节点uniplanarjoint空间管节点multiplanarjoint组合构件built-upmember钢与混凝土组合梁compositesteelandconcretebeamAacceptablequality合格质量acceptancelot验收批量aciera钢材againstslipcoefficientbetweenfrictionsurfaceofhigh-strengthboltedconnection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数allowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywallorcolumn砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowableslendernessratioofsteelmember钢构件容许长细比allowableslendernessratiooftimbercompressionmember受压木构件容许长细比allowablestressrangeoffatigue疲劳容许应力幅allowableultimatetensilestrainofreinforcement钢筋拉应变限值allowablevalueofcrackwidth裂缝宽度容许值allowablevalueofdeflectionofstructuralmember构件挠度容许值allowablevalueofdeflectionoftimberbendingmember受弯木构件挠度容许值allowablevalueofdeformationofsteelmember钢构件变形容许值allowablevalueofdeformationofstructuralmember构件变形容许值allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquakeresistantstructure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity偏心距增大系数anchorage锚具anchoragelengthofsteelbar钢筋锚固长度approvalanalysisduringconstructionstage施工阶段验算arch拱archwithtierod拉捍拱arch-shapedrooftruss拱形屋架areaofshearplane剪面面积areaoftransformedsection换算截面面积aseismicdesign建筑抗震设计assembledmonolithicconcretestructure装配整体式混凝土结构automaticwelding自动焊接auxiliarysteelbar架立钢筋Bbackfillingplate垫板balanceddepthofcompressionzone界限受压区高度balancedeccentricity界限偏心距barsplice钢筋接头barkpocket夹皮battenplate缀板beam次梁bearingplate支承板bearingstiffener支承加劲肋bent-upsteelbar弯起钢筋board板材bolt螺栓boltedconnection钢结构螺栓连接boltedjoint木结构螺栓连接boltedsteelstructure螺栓连接钢结构bondedprestressedconcretestructure有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow顺弯breadthofwallbetweenwindows窗间墙宽度buildingstructuralmaterials建筑结构材料buildingstructuralunit建筑结构单元buildingstructure建筑结构built-upsteelcolumn格构式钢柱bundledtubestructure成束筒结构burn-through烧穿buttconnection对接buttjoint对接buttweld对接焊缝Ccalculatingareaofcompressionmember受压构件计算面积calculatingoverturningpoint计算倾覆点calculationofload-carryingcapacityofmember构件承载能力计算camberofstructuralmember结构构件起拱cantileverbeam挑梁cavitation孔洞characteriseicvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristicvalueofwindload风荷载标准值characteristicvalueofconcretecompressivestrength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristicvalueofconcretetensilestrength混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristicvalueofcubicconcretecompressivestrength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristicvalueofearthquakeaction地震作用标准值characteristicvalueofhorizontalcraneload吊车水平荷载标准值characteristicvalueofmasonrystrength砌体强度标准值characteristicvalueofpermanentaction永久作用标准值characteristicvalueofsnowload雪荷载标准值characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteel钢材强度标准值characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteelbar钢筋强度标准值characteristicvalueofuniformlydistributedliveload均布活标载标准值characteristicvalueofvariableaction可变作用标准值characteristicvalueofverticalcraneload吊车竖向荷载标准值charaeteristicvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度标准值chimney烟囱circulardouble-layersuspendedcable圆形双层悬索circularsingle-layersuspendedcable圆形单层悬索circumferentialweld环形焊缝clearheight净高coldbendinspectionofsteelbar冷弯试验colddrawnbar冷拉钢筋colddrawnwire冷拉钢丝cold-formedthin-walledsectionsteel冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formedthin-walledsteelstructure冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold-rolleddeformedbar冷轧带肋钢筋columnbracing柱间支撑combinationvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction密实度compliancecontrol合格控制compositefloorsystem组合楼盖compositefloorwithprofiledsteelsheet压型钢板楼板compositerooftruss组合屋架compostlemember组合构件compoundstirrup复合箍筋compressionmemberwithlargeeccentricity大偏心受压构件compressionmemberwithsmalleccentricity小偏心受压构件compressivestrengthatananglewithslopeofgrain斜纹承压强度compressivestrengthperpendiculartograin横纹承压强度concentrationofplasticdeformation塑性变形集中conceptualearthquake-resistantdesign建筑抗震概念设计connectingplate连接板connection连接connectionsofsteelstructure钢结构连接connectionsoftimberstructure木结构连接consistencyofmortar砂浆稠度constantcross-sectioncolumn等截面柱constructionandexaminationconcentratedload施工和检修集中荷载continuousweld连续焊缝coreareaofsection截面核芯面积coretubesupportedstructure核心筒悬挂结构corrosionofsteelbar钢筋锈蚀coupledwall连肢墙coupler连接器couplingwall-beam连梁couplingwall-column...墙肢coursingdegreeofmortar砂浆分层度coverplate盖板coveredelectrode焊条crack裂缝crackresistance抗裂度crackwidth裂缝宽度cranegirder吊车梁craneload吊车荷载creepofconcrete混凝土徐变crook横弯crossbeam井字梁cup翘弯curvedsupport弧形支座Ddeformationanalysis变形验算degreeofgravityverticalforstructureorstructuralmember结构构件垂直度degreeofgravityverticalforwallsurface墙面垂直度degreeofplainnessforstructuralmemer构件平整度degreeofplainnessforwallsurface墙面平整度depthofcompressionzone受压区高度depthofneutralaxis中和轴高度designofbuildingstructures建筑结构设计designvalueofearthquake-resistantstrengthofmaterials材料抗震强度设计值designvalueofload-carryingcapacityofmembers构件承载能力设计值desig