非谓语动词专题复习

非谓语动词专题复习(二)(四)补足语:主语补足语&宾语补足语Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donottoAI.常可以跟todo做宾补或主补的动词有：allow,ask,advise,beg,command,cause,encourage,expect,force,get,hate,invite,like,order,permit,prefer,remind,tell,urge,want,wish等。Examples:(1)Ipreferyounottoplayalldaylong.(2)I’dlikeyoutohelpmewithmyhomework.(3)You’dbettergetmorepeopletodothework.一、不定式做补语II.表示见解\看法的动词+宾语+带to的不定式(tobedoing/tohavedone…).具有这种用法的动词有:believe,consider,declare,discover,feel,find,guess,imagine,judge,suppose,think,understand…Examples:1.Wefoundtherumortrue.2.Iconsiderhimtohavedonewrong.3.Ialwaysimaginemetobeamillionaire.4.Ifelthimtobeaspy.III、“短语动词+宾语+带to的不定式”这类动词有:arrangefor,askfor,callon,counton,dependon,longfor,relyon,waitfor…Examples:1.YoucannotcountonTomtohelpyou.2.ChairmanMaocalledonustoservethepeopleheartandsoul.IV.只能跟do(不含to的不定式)作宾补的动词感官动词(记忆口诀)一感:feel二听:hear,listento(全过程)三让:let,make,have…五看:see,watch,notice,observe(全过程),lookat…宾补省to记11,一感二听三使役;五看一帮两均可,被动该to不能弃.二、分词做补语I.分词短语作宾补能带现在分词做宾补的动词有:have,get,keep,set,send,leave,catch,hear,listento,feel,see,find,lookat,watch,observe,notice…宾语与补语的关系是主谓关系时，用现在分词作宾补1.Myfatherhadonlytwomenworkingforhim.2.Don’thavethehorserunningsofast,It’sdangerous.3.Haveyounoticedtheboypassingacrossthestreet?II.过去分词作宾补能带过去分词作宾补的动词有make,have,get,leave及感官动词see,watch,lookat,find,hear,listento,feel等.宾语与补语的关系是动宾关系时，用过去分词作宾补1.Iwassurprisedtoseesomanypeopleseatedatthebackoftheclass.2.Ihaveneverheardthissongsungsosweetly.3.You’dbettergetyourbikerepairedatonce.[Practice]1.Pleaseremindme______themedicinetomorrow.A.oftakingB.takingC.totakeD.take2.---Doyouhaveanythingmore____,sir?---No.Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.A.typingB.tobetypedC.typedD.totypeCB3.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_____hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting4.ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong____.Ihaveneverheardyou_____it.A.beingsung,sangB.sang,singingC.sung,singD.tobesung,tosingDC1.Themissingboywaslastseen__________bytheriver.A.playingB,playC,playedD,toplay2.Don’thavethehorse______sofast;It’sdangerous.A,torunB,runsC,runningD,ran3.Tomhadhispocket______onabusthismorning.A,pickB,topickC,pickingD,picked4.Peopleinthesouthoftenhavetheirhouses_______bamboo.A.madeofB,makingofC,tobemadeofD,makeof5.People____onthecoastoftenhavetheirhouses____byhurricanesA,living;damagingB,living;damagedC,lived,damagedD,live;damage6.Iwillgobacktoourhometown.Doyouhaveanything______home?A.totakeB,takingC,tobetakenD,takenACDABCMultiplechoice7.Pleasecomehere;Ihavesomethingimportant______you.A,tellingB,tobetoldC,toldD,totell8.Girlsarenotallowed______theirfingernailsredatschool.A.paintedB,paintingC.topaintD,tobepainted9.You’dbettergetmorepeople_____theworkimmediately.AtodoB,doingCdoD,done10.You’dbettergetthework____atonce;It’sgongtorain.AtodoB,doingCdoD,done11.MissSara,I_______attherailwaystation.Mybossisbusynow.AamgoingtoseeyouoffB,toseeyouoffC.amabouttoseeyouoffD,mustseeyouoff12.Whathesaidgotus______alltheway.A.laughingB,laughC,tolaughD,laughedDCADAA（五）不定式&分词作状语一、不定式作状语I.不定式做状语，表示原因,目的或结果。为了强调目的,可使用inorderto或soasto。1.Ireachedhomeonlytofindmyolddogdead.2.Hegotupearly(inorder)tocatchtheearlybus.3.ToimproveourEnglish,wecomehere.4.I’msogladtoseeyou.5.Theywenttotherailwaystation,onlytobetoldthatthetrainhadleft.注:“only+不定式”表示出乎预料的结果.Hewenttotheseasideonlytobedrowned.II.不定式表结果常与下列结构连用.A.so+adj/adv+as(not)todo…(如此……以至于(没）…)I’mnotsostupidastodothat.B.such+(adj)n+as(not)todo…(如此……以至于(不)…)I’mnotsuchafoolastobelievethat.C.enough+n+todo…(足够……)Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyacar.D.adj/adv+enough+todo…(足已到/能……)Thegirlisoldenoughtogotoschool.E.too+adj/adv+todo…(太…以至于不能…)I’mtootiredtogoanyfurther.二、分词作状语分词作状语可以表示时间，条件，原因，结果，伴随或方式，及独立成分。I.分词作状语的首要条件是分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语，分词与逻辑主语的关系是主动的，用现在分词，反之，用过去分词。1,Hearingthenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.（时间）=2,Givenenoughtime,Icandoitbetter.（条件）=3,Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.（原因）=4,Theglassfelltotheground,breakingintopieces.(结果）=5,Ourteachercamein,followedbymanystudents.(伴随）=6,Judgingfromhisaccent,heisfromAmerica.7,Generallyspeaking,onemustbeconfident.whenheheardthenews,IfIamgivenenoughtime,Becausehewasill,sothatitbrokeintopieces.andhewasfollowedbymanystudentsII.分词所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生，则用现在分词的一般式doing。1.Beingrepaired,thebuildingisforbiddentoenter.2.Passingbytheaccidentscene,Isawthemanbadlyhurtbeingcarriedontoanambulance.III.如果强调分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，要用完成形式。1.Nothavingfinishedhishomework,Tomwasmadetostayatschool.2.Havingclosedallthewindows,Iwenthome.3.Havingbeeninvitedseveraltimes,Tomwenttotheparty.IV.分词与其逻辑主语是主谓关系的，要用现在分词；分词与其逻辑主语是动宾关系的，要用过去分词。Examples:1.Lookingoutofthewindow,Icanseemanycarsandbuses.2.SeenfromthetopofDragonTower,Harbinlooksmorebeautiful.3.Theteachercamein,________manystudents.(follow)4.Theteachercamein,________bymanystudents.(follow)followingfollowedTask:completethefollowingsentences1.“＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（你有衣服要洗吗）?themaidasked.2.________________________________(没有完成作业),TomwasforbiddentowatchTV.3.________________(正在刷油漆),thehousewasnotallowedtoenter.4.______________________________(被邀请参加舞会),Maryfeltexcited.