cost、pay、spend和take的用法

cost、pay、spend和take的区别•1)take常用于“占用、花费”时间，其主语通常为形式主语“it”。句式是：Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.•Ittookmethreeyearstodrawthebeautifulhorses.•2)spend的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型：•（sb）spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth.(sb)spendsomemoney/sometime(in)doingsth.例如：Ispentfiftyyuanonthecoat.=Ispentfiftyyuan(in)buyingthecoat.•(3)pay为“付款、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人，•sb.payssomemoneyforsth或paysb.(somemoneyforsth)例如：Ipaidfiftyyuanforthecoat.•(4)cost的主语必须是某物。常见用法如下：sth.costs(sb.)＋金钱某物花了（某人）多少钱。•例：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.•spend…onsth．/indoingsth．的主语必须是人。•pay…for的主语也是人。•Ittakes+sb．+时间（或钱）todosth．的主语则必须是形式主语It。•动词cost的常用用法是sth.cost(sb.)somemoney。•1.I'minterestedinanimals,soI___everysaturdayworkinginananimalhospital•A.PayB.costC.takeD.spend•2.Theyspendtoomuchtimethereport（报道）.•A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write•3.--Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive（贵）．•--No，theyonly____l0yuan．•A．spentB．tookC．paidD．cost•4.--WillyoupleaseformydinnerPeter?•--Sure!•A.spendB.payC.costD.take•5.Itwillmetoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.•A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay•6.Thissciencebook__meagreatamountofmoney.•A.tookB.costCusedD.spent•7.-Doyouoftengetonline?•-Yes,I____lotsoftimeonit.It’sagoodwaytokilltime.•A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay