西安碑林博物馆英文导游词(最新)

西安碑林Goodmorning,Ladiesandgentlemen.TodaywearegoingtovisitthetreasurehouseofancientcalligraphyandstonecarvingartofChina,theMuseumofForestofStoneTablets,whichislocatedatthesiteofConfuciantempleinSanXueStreet,Xi’an.Thismuseumwassetupin1087anditcollectedmorethan3000stonetabletsfromtheHandynastythroughtheQingdynasty.Thewholeareaconsistsof3parts:Confuciantemple,exhibitionofstonetabletsandstonecarvings.//总述HerewecanseethismuseumisverybeautifulbecauseitusedthetraditionChinesecourtyardstyle.Socomparedwithotherplaces,thismuseumisalwaysquitepeacefulandverysilence.NowI’dliketotakethistempleasanexampletotalkalittlebitaboutConfucian,thegreatphilosopher,educationist,politicianinfeudalsociety.AndhewashighlyrespectedbyChinese.Inordertoshowtherespectforhim,alltheConfuciantemplehavenogatefacingsouth,asthisoneshowingonlythegateopentotheeastandwestwhatwecalledthegateofrighteousnessandcourtesyrespectively.//简介孔子Ok,nowthiswayplease.Insidethismuseum,wecanseeawoodenMemorialarchstandinghere;itsChinesenameis“PaiLou”.Itissetuptohonororcommemorateadistinguishedperson;aswecontinueourwalking,nowweareonthebridgeoverpondinhalfcirclewhichisspecialstructureofConfuciantemple,intheancienttimeonlythosestudentswhopassedstateexaminationwouldbeallowedtopasshere.//太和元气坊，畔池Nowlet’sgothroughthestonegateinthemiddlewhichwasonlyforhighranksinthepast.Herewecanseetwonationaltreasures.OnthewestsidethereisastonehorsewhichwasoneoffewrelicsofDaXiashortperiod.TheDaxiaperiodisaveryshortperiodinChinesehistory,andtherearelotsofwarsatthattime.It’sdifficulttofindrelicsofthistime,soit’sveryprecious.IntheeastpavilionthereistheJingYunBellwhichwascastin711ADandwasmovedherefromJingLongTaoisttemple.ThisBellisuniquein3aspects:first:ithasexquisitelycarvingwithphoenixanddragons.Second,ithasbeautifulsoundwhichwasrecordedbyCCTVandwasplayedonNewYears’evetowelcometheNewYear’scoming.Third,ithasuniqueepigraph.//大夏石马，景云钟Nowwearegoingtovisit7majorstonetabletexhibitionrooms.Infrontofthefirstexhibitionroom,wecanseethestone-baseClassicofFilialpietywhichisthelargestandearliestoneinthismuseum.Itstandsabout6metershighandwasmadeupof35piecesofbluestones.Itwasengravedin745ADandannotatedbyLiLongJi(the7themperorofTangdynasty).HewrotetheprefacetoshowhiswishtomanagethecountrybyadvocatingtheprinciplesofFilialpiety.//石台孝经Inthefirstroom,let’sseethemostcompletedandheaviestbooksintheworld“TheKaiChengstoneClassics”whichwasthedoctrineoftheConfuciusand“mustreadings”foralltheintellectualsinfeudalsociety.Inthepast,copyingwasthepopularwayforstudentswhostudythedoctrines.Topreventcopyingerrors,emperorTangWenzongemployedmanysculptorstocarvethe12classicsonstonetabletsforthestudentstogettherubbingsfromthem.Withanotherclassic“Mencius”carvedinQingdynastytogetherwecall“13classics”.//开成石经Inthesecondroom,wecanseemanystonetabletsofcalligraphyinTangdynasty.AndthemostfamousoneistheNestorianTablet.Thistabletisalsoanationaltreasure,asitwasthefirstoneinSyriancharactersthatrecordedNestorians(onesectofChristianity)wasintroducedintoChinafromRomanEmpirein635AD.Itdescribesitsessence,ceremony,andactivitiesinChina.//大秦景教流行中国碑Inthethirdroom,variousstyleofChinesecalligraphycanbeseenonstonetabletssuchasthesealscript,theofficialscript,regularscript,runninghandandcursivehand.LetmegiveyouverybriefintroductionofthedevelopmentofChinesecharacters.ThesealscriptswereonlypopularinQindynasty,anditwasdifficultforustoreadingandwriting.Basedonthat,newformswerecreated:theyaretheofficialandregularscripts.Thiswaseasytorememberbecausetodaywearestillusingitanditispopulartoeverybody.Runningandcursivehandwerealsoboldlyusedbysomecalligraphersatthattime,itisquitedifferenttocontrol.//中国文字字体发展简史Therestexhibitionroomshousecalligraphyandpaintings,literaturesandpoemsfromdifferentdynasties,Andinthecourtyardyoucanseemanystonestakeswithanimalsorfigurescarvedonthetop.Inthepast,theyarefortyinghorsesaswellasfordecoration.Ok,thiswayplease.Wearegoingtoseethestonecarvinggallery.ThestonecarvingsherearethemasterpieceofstoneartsfromHanandTangdynastythatarrangedinchronologicalorder.Itcanbedividedintotwoparts:thosearefoundfromtombsandthosearerelatedtoreligions.Here,I’dliketointroducethesixfamoussteedsforyou.Theyaresobeautifulandvivid,also,theywerethebestfriendsofTangemperorTaizong(thesecondemperorofTangdynasty),becausetheykepttheirmasterinsafeeachtimewhentheywoundedwitharrowsonbattle.Inmemoryofhishorses,TangemperorTaizonghadthemcarvedinrelieftocompanyhistomb.However,it’sverypitythattwoofthepiecesweremissing;nowtheyarekeptinthemuseumofuniversityofPennsylvania.//石刻艺术室(昭陵六骏)Ok,everyone,somuchforthistoday.Westillhavesomefreetime.Sonext,youmaylookaroundandtakesomepictures.We’llleaveat11o’clock,sopleasedon’tbelate.YouknowIwillmissyou.AndI’llstayhere,ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleaseaskme.Bytheway,watchyourstepplease!Sonext,it’syourturn.Enjoyyourselfandthankyouforlistening.//结束