2018人教版英语八年级下册Unit-9《Have-you-ever-been-to-a-museu

1.我去过北京两次。I________________Beijingtwice.2.旅客已经上船了吗？________thepassengers______onboardyet?3.这个故事如何结束？Howdidthestory_____________?havebeentoHaveCompletethesentences.endupgone4.昨天他没有去那儿，我也没去。Hedidn’tgothereyesterday.______________.5.你听说过太空站吗？Haveyouever________________thespacestation?Meneitherheardof/aboutHaveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?肯定回答：Yes,_____________asciencemuseum.否定回答：No,___________________asciencemuseum.I’vebeentoI’veneverbeento提问：_____youevervisitedthespacemuseum?Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear.No,Ihaven’t.Have___________theartmuseummanytimes.Me,too.And_______________thenaturemuseum.我去过艺术博物馆很多次。我也是。我还去参观过自然博物馆。I’vebeentoI’vealsovisited_________________awaterpark.Meneither.我从来没有去过水上乐园。我也没有。I’veneverbeento肯定式否定式I/You/We/Theyhavefinishedthework.He/She/Ithasfinishedthework.I/You/We/Theyhavenotfinishedthework.He/She/Ithasnotfinishedthework.构成：have(助动词)+过去分词has(第三人称单数助动词)+过去分词疑问式回答HaveI/youfinishedthework?Hashe/shefinishedthework?Yes,you/Ihave.No,you/Ihaven’t.Yes,he/shehas.No,he/shehasn’t.havenot常缩略为haven’t。hasnot常缩略为hasn’t。Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?Yes,Ihave.Ihavejusthadit.(结果是现在我不饿了)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。IhavealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish.Johnhasneverbeentothespacemuseum.Myboyhasjuststartedjuniorhighschool.现在完成时常与时间副词already,never,ever,just,before,yet等连用。HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?你曾去过香港吗？Ihaven’teverspokentoher.我未曾和她说过话。ever意为“曾经”，用于______句或______句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。疑问否定never意为“从来没有”常与before连用，多放在助动词与过去分词之间。e.g.Ihavenevertravelledbyplanebefore.我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。比较：HehasbeentoBeijing.他曾去过北京。（人已回来，可能在这儿）HehasgonetoBeijing.他已经去北京了。（人已走，不在这儿）have/hasbeen(to)表示“曾经到过某地”，说话时此人不在那里，已经回来。侧重指经历。have/hasgone(to)表示某人“已经去某地了”，说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里，反正不在这里。【温馨提示】1.have/hasbeento常与ever,never,once,twice,howmanytimes等连用。e.g.IhaveneverbeentoAmerica,soIhopetogothereoneday.2.have/hasgoneto常用于含有sb.isout,sb.isn’tin(...)等暗含某人不在说话现场的语境中。e.g.Ourmathteacherisn’tinhisoffice.Hehasgonetothemeetingroom.3.当have/hasbeento中的to后为表示地点的副词there,here等时，to要省略。e.g.Iwon’tgotothenewparkbecauseIhavebeentheretwice.根据语境，用have/hasbeen(to)或have/hasgone(to)填空。1.—Hi,thisisDave.MayIspeaktoJim?—Sorry,heisn’tin.He______________theschoollibrary.hasgoneto2.—AreyoulookingforwardtogoingtoParis?—No.I______________thecitytwice.3.—AreyouinterestedingoingtothePalaceMuseum?—No.I__________theremanytimes.havebeentohavebeen比较：Ihaveseenthefilm.我看过这部电影。(我了解这部电影的内容)Isawthefilmlastmonth.我上个月看了这部电影。(只说明上星期看了这部电影，不涉及现在的情况)①一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。②一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。③一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去。一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday,lastweek,…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow…共同的时间状语有：thismorning,tonight,thissummer,before,already,…现在完成时的时间状语有：for,since,ever,never,just,already,yet,inpastyears…4aPutthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.1.A:Doyouwant________(come)tothespacemuseum?B:No,I’vealready______(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou_____(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I_____(go)therelastweekend.tocomebeenseenwent3.A:Let’s_______(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,I’vealready______(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy_______(go)again.4.A:Howabout______(go)totheartmuseum?TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant_____(go)?spendbeentogogoingtogo5.A:Haveyouever_______(visit)thehistorymuseum?B:No,I’venever______(be)there.visitedbeen4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Mostofus____________(see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever______(be)toDisneyland?Disneyland______(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme—Disneycharactersandmovies.haveseenbeenisThere_____(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgiftshopsthere.Youcanalso_____(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.Andhaveyouever_______(hear)ofaDisneyCruise?This______(be)aboatridewithaDisneytheme.Youcan______(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.areseeheardistakeOntheboat,youcan______(shop)andhaveDisneypartiesbeforeyou________(arrive)attheDisneyisland.shoparrive4cAnswerthesurveyquestionsandthenaskyourpartner.Haveyouever...YouYourpartnerbeentoanotherprovinceinChina?lostsomethingimportant?Ⅰ.根据语境及括号内所给单词的提示填空。1.—Jimalways_________(study)Englishveryhard.—Yeah!Buthe______never_____(win)firstplaceinhisclass.studieshaswon2.—_____yourfather______(be)tothehistorymuseum?—Yes.He_________(be)theremanytimes.Hasbeenhasbeen4.—I_____just______(call)theGreens,butnoone__________(answer).—Oh,they________________(go)totheirfarm.5.—We______already______(see)thepandas.—Oh?When______you______(see)them?havecalledansweredhavegone/wenthaveseendidseeⅡ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.她不在家里，她去哪儿了呢？Sheisn’tathome.Where_____she_____?2.我们从没有看过茶艺表演。Wehaveneverwatched_____________________.hasgoneteaartperformances3.妈妈，你曾考虑过给我买架钢琴吗？Mom,______youever_____________buyingapianoforme?4.他刚刚开始收集茶具。He______just________to__________________.havethoughtabouthasstartedcollectteasets5.孩子们去过那个岛两次了。Children___________tothatisland________.6.我在这儿几天了。I___________herefor_____________days.havebeenhavebeenacoupleoftwiceRememberthegrammarinthislesson.Finishtheexerciseintheworkbook.