高三英语定语从句复习(完整课件)1

RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,thatwhich,thatwhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳复习做题技巧?找出先行词并分析定语从句中缺少什么成分1.Theteachersarepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers.2.Ourclassisabigfamilyconsistsof12girlsand50boys.3.YaoHuiistheboyEnglishstudyisverygoodinourclass.4.Theschoolwearestudyingisveryfamous.wherewhowhosewhich基础知识回顾：定语从句：1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.4)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatwhichwhich考点1：that与which1:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that。4:先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5:当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。1.指物，介词后。2.指事物并用于非限制定语从句中只使用that应遵循的规则只使用which应遵循的规则做题技巧?填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.2.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.that/whichthat/inwhich/不填缺宾语缺状语考点2：theway用做先行词theway做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语:缺少主语或宾语:引导词用that/which主语宾语都不缺:引导词用that/inwhich/不填考点3：介词+关系代词1.Doyouknowtheboy___________yourmotheristalking?2.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.3.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.to/withwhomwithwhichonwhich4.HegavemesomenovelsIamnotveryfamiliarwith.which/that/不填考点3：介词+关系词6.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which做题技巧?定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为:介词+whom/which/whose5.Irecognizedthebossincompanymysisterwasworking.whose2.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.3.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.Aswhich难点一：as的用法as\which1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.as归纳：1.as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,thesame,so,as修饰，即构成such…as,thesame…as,so…as,结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分：主语、宾语或表语。2.as与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用as,意为“正如、恰如”。模拟训练：1.Heissuchalazyman_____nobodywantstoworkwith.A.whoB.whomC.asD.that2.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto____place____shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;asB.thesame;whereC.thesame;thatD.asthesame;as1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,stage,position,situation,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词,并且此类词在定语从句中作状语时，用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.A.whyB.whereC.howD./高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。where\that1.Itisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定语从句that强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句难点三.综合考查近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。友情提示综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.2.Wedon’tbelieveinthenews_________hetoldusyesterday.thatthat/which/—that/which1.Weshouldgototheplace_____wearemostneeded.2.Weshouldgototheplace_____needsusmost.A.itB.whereC.thatD.whatBC对比训练1.Thisistheknife＿＿＿Iusuallycutmypencil．2.Thisistheknife＿＿＿Iusuallyusetocutmypencil．A．withwhichB．whichC．bywhichD．withthatAB对比训练BB对比训练1.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.2.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whenThenewscame____theBritishQueen’smothercelebratedher101thbirthdayingoodhealth,____isn’tsurprising,becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetsthebestmedicalcare.A.that;whichB.which;whichC.that;thatD.when;as