高考英语二轮复习天天练阅读理解题组精练13课件

题组精练(13)2阅读＋1完形＋1语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·泰安三中二模)Ifyou’vespentanyamountoftimeboating,fishing,orbird－watchingatlakesandrivers,youhavemostlikelyseenfishesjumpingoutofthewater.Ihaveseenitmanytimes.Certainly,fisheswillexitwaterindesperateattemptstoescapeenemies.Dolphinstakeadvantageofthebehavior,formingacircleandcatchingthefrightenedfishesinmidair.Butjustaswemayrunfastfromfunorfromfear,differentemotionsmightmotivatefishestojump.Mobularaysaren’tmotivatedbyfearwhentheythrowtheirimpressivebodies—uptoaseventeen－footwingspan(thedistancefromtheendofonewingtotheendoftheother)andatoninweight—skywardinleaps(跳跃)ofuptotenfeet.Theydoitinschoolsofhundreds.Theyusuallylandontheirbellies,butsometimestheylandontheirbacks.Somescientiststhinkitmightbeawayofremovingparasites(寄生虫).ButIthinkthattheraysareenjoyingthemselves.IntheclearwatersofFlorida’sChassahowitzkaNationalWildlifeRefuge,Iwatchedseveralschoolsoffiftyormoremulletsmovinginbeautifulformation(队形).Theirwell－builtbodiesweremostevidentwhentheyleapedfromthewater.MostofthetimeIsawoneortwoleapsbyafish,butonemadeaseriesofseven.Theyusuallylandontheirsides.Eachjumpwasaboutafootclearofthewaterandtwotothreefeetinlength.Nobodyknowsforsurewhythefishleaps.Oneideaisthattheydoittotakeinoxygen.Theideaissupportedbythefactthatmulletsleapmorewhenthewaterislowerinoxygen,butischallengedbythelikelihoodthatjumpingcostsmoreenergythanisgainedbybreathingair.Itishardtoimaginetheywillfeelanyfresherwhenbackinwater.Mightthesefishesalsobeleapingforfun?Thereissomenewevidence.GordonM.Burghardtrecentlypublishedaccountsofadozentypesoffishesleapingrepeatedly,sometimesoverfloatingobjects—sticks,plants,sunningturtles—fornoclearreasonotherthanentertainment.1.WhatcanwesayaboutthedolphinsinParagraph1?A.Theyhavegreatescapingskills.B.Theyareeasilyfrightened.C.Theyareveryclever.D.Theylovejumping.2.Whatdotherayandthemullethaveincommonwhenjumping?A.Bothdoitingroups.B.Bothlandontheirbellies.C.Bothjumpmanyfeetoutofwater.D.Bothmakeleapsoneaftertheother.3.HowdoestheauthorfeelabouttheideamentionedinParagraph4?A.Itisvaluable.B.Itisinteresting.C.Itisimaginative.D.Itisquestionable.4.Whichmaybethereasonforfishleapsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Toremoveparasites.B.Toamusethemselves.C.Totakeinmoreoxygen.D.Toexpresspositiveemotions.答案与解析【语篇大意】本文是说明文。鱼为何要跃出水面？作者认为它们可能是为了享受快乐。1.答案C解析推理判断题。由第一段中的“Dolphinstakeadvantageofthebehavior,formingacircleandcatchingthefrightenedfishesinmidair.”可知，海豚能够巧妙地吃掉跃出水面的鱼，说明它们很聪明。2.答案A解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“Theydoitinschoolsofhundreds.”和第三段中的“movinginbeautifulformation”可知，蝠鲼和鲻鱼都是成群地跳跃。school在此意为“群”。3.答案D解析推理判断题。由第四段中的“Itishardtoimaginetheywillfeelanyfresherwhenbackinwater.”可知，作者认为第四段提到的猜想是值得怀疑的。4.答案B解析推理判断题。由第二段中的“ButIthinkthattheraysareenjoyingthemselves.”和最后一段可知，作者认为鱼跃出水面可能是为了享受快乐。(2019·黄冈市一模)Resume(简历)writingisaskill,butnoteveryoneisbornwithit.Fortunately,onbestsampleresume.com,youwillfindfreeresumesamplesfordifferentjobneeds.Apartfromgivingyouready－madesamplesforthevariousposts,wealsoprovideinformationandtipsonhowtowriteaparticularjobresumesothatyoucandraftyourcopyonyourown.Byprovidingyouwithcareertipsandjobinformationalongwithsamplesofresumesandapplicationletters,wehavemadeanattempttomakeyouaneffectivewriter,whocancomfortablywritehisjobsummary,skillsandexperienceinthemostappealingway.YoumaybeanAccountant,FashionDesigner,Doctororanyotherimaginableprofessional,andourwritingteamhasmadesurethatyouhavearesumethatistailor－madejustforyou.Everyjobhasdifferentrequirements,andthatmakeseveryresumedifferent.Ifyouarelookingforasampleforaspecificjob,seethecategoriesandclickontheparticularsectiontoviewtheexamplesformanagement,nursing,sales,medical,lawyer,andothers.Rememberthatcorrectandeffectiveresumeisthekeytogettingtheinterviewcall.Writingagreatresumeisfarfromfollowingspecificrulesandadviceyouhearfromothers.Somecommonbeliefslike,itshouldjustbeapagelong,aremisleading.Resumeisatooltosellyourskillstothepotentialemployer.Thus,itshouldbeappropriatetothepostappliedfor.Usethesamplesprovidedheretodescribeyourskills,personality,andexperienceeffectively.Letyourcreativityflowthroughyoutomakeyoursummaryofpersonalandprofessionalhistorylookunique.Ifyouattachabriefapplicationletteralongwithit,youcanhaveyetanothergreatsellingpointupyoursleeve!Sincearesumehasthepowertomakeorbreakyourchancesofearninganinterviewcall,youprobablywouldhavealotofquestionsinyourmind.Toeaseoutthetensionandanswerallthequestions,wehavelistedalistofFAQs,whicharesuretomakeyourlifeeasier.5.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyougetajobinterviewaccordingtothetext?A.Previousworkingexperiences.B.Anappealingresume.C.Yourcommunicationskills.D.Yourcreativityandpersonality.6.Whatdoyouhavetodowhenwritingaresume?A.Copy－pastesomepartsfromthiswebsite.B.Strictlyfollowspecificrules.C.Makeitonepagelong.D.Makesureitisappropriateandunique.7.Whatdoyouthinktheletters“FAQs”inthelastparagraphstandfor?A.frequentlyaskedquestions.B.firstaidquestions.C.factoryautomationqualities.D.fairaveragequalities.8.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeasepeopleoftheirtensioninlife.B.Tomakepeopleaneffectivewriter.C.Torecommendjob－h