中考英语专项3：完形填空

中考英语专项训练完形填空从近年来的中考题来看，完形填空加大了对文章的结构意义、上下文衔接、逻辑思维等内容的考查比例，另外还增加了情景剧的考查，把同义、近义和较难区分的词汇放到了一定的语境中考查，这对于考生来讲无意是增加了难度。这就需要考生在解答问题时应该遵循以下的做题原则：先完意，后完形，也就是说先了解文章的大意，然后才能做题。除了选择性的完形填空题，甘肃中考题中还可能会设置任务型完形填空题。解题技巧：一、通读全文，领会大意先快速浏览全文，了解文章大意。在做题的过程中遇到生词难句是在所难免的，不要着急，可以根据上下文猜测，也可以暂时跳过，不必逐词逐句的精读，只求把握文章大意，围绕文章大意去做题、猜词和判断。二、紧扣大意，搞定易题浏览全文，了解大意之后，就可以逐字逐句阅读了。根据习惯用语、固定搭配，或根据后面的内容来决定前面的选项。特别是要善于发现和利用文章中没有设空的句子，从字里行间寻求隐藏信息，先做有把握的题，没有把握的可以暂时跳过，做后面的，等有把握的做完了，再回头做“难”题。三、注重首尾，通篇考虑完型填空题所选短文一般无标题，首尾不设空。首句往往是段落的主题句，从中可以找到重要的信息：背景知识、时间、地点、人物等。尾句往往是段落的灵魂，具有总结概括的意义。这些对于我们理解文章、作出正确判断是非常有益的。另外一些难题设空往往很巧妙，四个选项从语法角度或习惯搭配都可选。这样的题就需要既考虑语法正确，又要考虑逻辑合理，这就要求通篇考虑，选出在文章特定情境中所需要的那个选项，不要针对一个空独立地思考。四、复读全文，确定答案做完所有的题以后，需把答案带入原文进行复读，看语意是否通顺、语法是否正确，从而消除疏漏。千万要注意：没有百分之百的把握，这一环节就不要再改动了。1.MrBlackisadoctor,heworksinthe___________.hospitalnightno/littlepassbutChallengeYourself2.Anursenotonlyworksintheday,butalsoworksduringthe_______.3.Heisratherbusy,sohehas____________timetohavelunchathome.4.WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm,it'sveryeasy,moststudentscan_______thistest.5.Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday,theywereverytired________happy.Skill1：context（上下文、语境）InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_16_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.16.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.drum√Skill1：context（上下文、语境）Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers（大臣）.Suddenly,hecameupwithanidea.Heasked,“Howmanybasketsof41arethereinthepool?”….asbigasthepool,thereisonebasketofwater…41.A.fishB.flowersC.waterD.apples√Whenwetalked,Idiscovered（发现）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle__44__thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later√Skill2：logic（逻辑推理）Skill2：logic（逻辑推理）Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My17，Mommy．”Shesaid，“No．Manypeoplearedeaf...17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head√Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention48whatheorsheisspeaking…48.A.forB.ofC.withD.to√Skill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）Skill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissurprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!Whathappened?Yes!Everyonehadthesameidea48thatman.48.A.withB.toC.asD.of√Skill4：grammaranalysis（语法分析）Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlytothem.IthinkI'llalsomakemanygood25andlivewiththem,becauseIdon'tlikelivingalone.25.A.friendB.friendsC.friends’D.friends’√Skill5：backgroundknowledge（背景知识）Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof32ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.32.A.allB.noneC.someD.both√1、context(上下文、语境)3、regularcollocation(固定搭配)2、logic(逻辑)SkillsofClozeTests(完形填空的解题技巧)4、grammaranalysis(语法分析)5、backgroundknowledge(背景知识)StepsofClozeTests(完形填空的解题步骤)1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破≈2mins≈10mins≈2minsTipstoCloseTest:1．注重首、尾句。2．克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。3．切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。4．动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。5．如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从语篇(前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。Closetestsareinterestingandchallenging,thoughdifficult.