被动语态

一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语主动语态被动语态被动语态基本结构：bedone.时态变化都体现在be动词上。口诀：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。语态Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.ThetelephonewasinventedbyBellin1876.动作的执行者（主语）动作的承受者（宾语）主动语态：被动语态：一般现在时：一般过去时：现在完成时：一般将来时：含有情态动词的：中考五大被动结构：am/is/aredonehave/hasbeendonewillbedonecan/must/should…bedonewas/weredoneWecallthesnowmanMrStrong.ThesnowmaniscalledMrStrong.Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.1.TheyplayfootballonSunday.2.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.3.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.4.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.5.PeoplespeakEnglishasthefirstlanguageinUK.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.EnglishisspokenasthefirstlanguageinUK.Heboughthisfriendsomefruitsyesterday.Hisfriendwasboughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruitswereboughtforhisfriendyesterday.1.Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.2.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.3.Theyusedthisroomforresting.4.Theyplantedmanytreesyearsago.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.Manytreeswereplantedbythemyearsago.TheywillhaveapartynextMonday.Apartywillbehad(bythem)nextMonday.Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotostomorrow.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalknexttime.UncleWangwillmendtheTVsettomorrow.Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrentomorrow.Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasternexttime.TheTVsetwillbemendedbyUncleWangtomorrow.Workershavebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.1.HehaswrittenbusinesslettersinEnglish.2.Theyhaveplantedmanytrees.3.Wehavefinishedourhomework.BusinesslettershavebeenwritteninEnglish.Manytreeshavebeenplantedbythem.Ourhomeworkhasbeenfinishedbyus.Hecouldcarrythebasketeasily.Thebasketcouldbeeasilycarriedbyhim.Wemustputtheminthefridge.Theymustbeputinthefridge.1.Lucymaydrawthepictures.2.Youmustturnoffthelights.3.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.4.Jimcoulddoityesterday.ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem.ItcouldbedonebyJimyesterday.1.Nick____ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.A.isofferedB.offeredC.wasofferedD.hasoffered2.Don'tworry.Yourpackage______hereuntilyoucomeback,soenjoyshoppinghere.A.willkeepB.haskeptC.willbekeptD.hasbeenkept3.Peoplewhodrinkwine____todriveafterMayDay.A.don'tallowB.mustn'tallowC.isn'tallowedD.mustn'tbeallowedDCC4.--WhenshouldIhandinmypaper?--Yourpapermust_____assoonasthebell____.A.handin,ringsB.handin,willringC.behandedin,willringD.behandedin,rings5.Theyoungmanwasoftenseen_____bythelake.A.todrawB.todrawingC.drawD.drewDA6.Ifthequestion_____incorrectly,_____questionwillbegiventoyou.A.isanswered,otherB.answers,otherC.isanswered,anotherD.answers,another7.Morethanoneanswer_____tothequestion.A.havegivenB.hadgivenC.weregivenD.hasbeengivenCD8.Theschooldanceis_____bythestudents.A.writtenB.plannedC.writingD.planning9.Theletter___French.Ican'treadit.A.wroteinB.waswrittenC.waswritteninD.waswrittenonCB10.Theywon'tbebackuntilthework____A.doB.doesC.isdoneD.willdo11.--Whoclosedthedoor?--Nobody.It____.A.wasclosedbyitselfB.hadcloseditselfC.wasclosedD.closeditselfCD12.--Howdoyoulikethematerial?--Verymuch.It___softandnice.A.feelsB.isfeltC.isfeelingD.felt13.Shewasnoticed____inthroughthebackdooryesterdayafternoon.A.cameB.comeC.tocameD.tocomeAD历届中考试题小试身手1—Whatanicegarden!--It____everyday.AiscleaningBhascleanedCmustcleanDiscleaned2Thegirl_______atthepartylastnight.AheardtosingBwasheardtosingCheardsingDwasheardsing3Thecomputers_____tothevillageschoolaspresentslastmonth.AaregivenBgivenCweregivenDgave4ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.5___inNanjingin2013.AwillbuildBhasbuiltCwillbebuiltDhasbeenbuilt5Theaccident____onthemorningofChristmasDay.AhappenedBwashappenedCwashappeningDishappened6–When___thiskindofcomputer_____?-Lastyear.Adid,useBwas,usedCis,usedDare,used7.LiFenghasgotabike.He_____itfornearlytwoyears.It_____inTianJin.Abought,madeBhashad,wasmadeCborrow,wasmadeDhassold,ismadehappen,takeplace不及物，没有被动8.Lilywasmade_____intheroomthewholeafternoon.AstudyBtostudyCstudiesDstudying9.Canyoutellmewhomtheplay_____in1998?AwaswrittenbyBwaswrittenCiswrittenbyDiswritten10.Thousandsoftreesoverthemountains_____bythefarmerslastyear.AplantedBwasplantedCwereplantedDwillplant11.Ourteacheroftensaystheoldshould____.AbespokenpolitelyBbespokentopolitelyCbespokenpoliteDbespokentopolite12.Themedicine______inadryandcoolplace．AkeepBmustkeepCmustbekeptDmustbekeep13.Thisdictionarymustn't______fromthelibrary．AtakeawayBtakenawayCaretakenawayDbetakenaway14.Nooneknowshowthehugerocks____and____withoutourmodernmachineseighthundredyearsago．Aarecut；movedBwerecut；moveCarecut；movingDwerecut；moved15.Manyboysandgirlsaremade______whatthey'renot____．Atodo；interestedBtodo；interestedinCdo；interestedinDdoing；interested16.–Lookatthesignontheright.–Oh,parking___here.Adoesn’tallowBisn’tallowedCdidn’tallowDwasn’tallowed17.DidyougotoSam’sweekendparty?–No,I_____.Aamnotin