虚拟语气(if&wish)

GrammarPage5虚拟语气IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.FactorWish?FinishEx2onpage5Iwillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.陈述语气IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.虚拟语气(TheSubjunctiveMood)表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种假设,愿望,怀疑或推测。虚拟语气条件从句If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式与现在的事实相反过去时(were)would/could/should/might+doIfIwereaboy,Iwouldjointhearmy.FinishEx3onpage5:1-3-4-7keytoEx3onp51.Ifhewere,hewouldmakeasculpturefortheexhibition.3.IfSamwerehere,hewouldbesoexcitedaboutmeetingafamousscholarintheflesh.4.IfIcouldpaint,IwouldpaintyouanabstractpaintinginthestyleofMatisse.7.Ifweknewit,wewouldsendheralargebunchofflowers.假如他来了,我们说什么呢？Ifheweretocome,whatshouldwesay?假如他看见我,就会认识我。Ifheshouldseeme,hewouldknowme.条件从句If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式与将来事实相反1.过去时2.shoulddo3.weretodowould/could/should/might+doIfheweretocome,whatshouldwesay?Ifheshouldseeme,hewouldknowme.IfIwonthelotterysomeday,Iwouldbuy….1.What____________(happen)ifyou____________(getup)toolatetomorrow?wouldhappengotup/shouldgetup/weretogetupExercises2.IfRobots_____________(control)theworldsomeday,there________(be)nofriendship.weretocontrolwouldbe1.要是失败了,我会再试一次。2.如果我现在不忙,我就来帮你了。IfIwerenotbusy,Iwouldhelpyounow.ExercisesIfIshouldfail,Iwouldtryagain.IwishIwereabird.虚拟语气在wish引导的宾语从句中的用法Iwisheveryday______mybirthday.were1)表示对现在情况的虚拟:从句动词用过去式(be动词一般用were)。Iwish/wishedI___________somuchwatermelon.(2)表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词用“haddone”。hadn’teatenIwishit__________tomorrow.wouldrain(3)表示对将来的主观愿望:从句动词形式为“would/could/might＋do”。我现在要是年轻十岁就好了。IwishIweretenyearsyoungernow.我昨天要是遇见他就好了。IwishIhadmethimyesterday.我希望成为一名科学家。IwishIwouldbeascientist.二、虚拟语气在wish引导的宾语从句中的用法1.wish的宾语从句现在:过去时(were)过去:过去完成时(haddone)未来:would/could/might+doshould条件从句If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在未来过去时(were)would/could/should/might+do1.过去时2.should+do3.weretodowould/could/should/might+do一、虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法Homework使用虚拟语气来翻译下列句子1).我要是你的话,我就会把英语学好。2).万一明天下雨,我们就不到那儿去。3).我希望我十年前认识他。4).但愿你立刻来。5).我现在要是和姚明一样高就好了。