供应商参与下的产品部件设计方案选择模型

115Vol.11No.520055ComputerIntegratedManufacturingSystemsMay2005:1006-5911(2005)05-0619-06,,(,110004):,,,,,:;;;:N94:AModelofpartsdesignschemeselectionforsupplierinvolvednewproductdevelopmentTANGJia-fu,ZHANGYan-e,CHENYi-zeng(Inst.ofSystemsEng.,NortheasternUniv.,Shenyang110004,China)Abstract:Partsdesignschemeselectionforsupplierinvolvednewproductdevelopmentwasstudied.Theconceptofintegratedperformanceindicatorwasintroducedasaperformancemeasureofdesignschemetorevealcontributionofpartsdesignschemetototalcustomers’satisfactionwithproduct.Takingtherolesofsuppliersandfuzzysynthesise2valuationintoconsideration,integratedperformanceindicatorwasdeterminedbyaggregatingevaluationclassofitssupplierandthestandbydesignscheme.BasedontheprinciplesofQualityFunctionDeployment(QFD),thequalityhousesofproductplanningandpartsplanningwereestablished.A0-1integerlinearprogrammingmodelforpartsdesignschemeselectionwasdevelopedbasedontheinformationgeneratedintheproductplanningandpartplanningHouseofQuality(HoQ)andtheintegratedperformanceindicator.Themodelaimedtomaximizetheweightedsumofintegratedperformanceindicatorwhiletakingintoconsiderationofthedesignresourceconstraintsandfinancialfactorsaswellasinformationfromcompetitors.AcasestudyofdevelopmentofLCDinacompanywasprovidedtoillustratetheapplicationofthemodel.Keywords:qualityfunctiondeployment;partsdesignschemeselection;combinatorialoptimization;performanceindi2cator:2004-04-28;:2004-06-23Received28Apr.2004;accepted23Jun.2004.:(70002009,70471028);(2002-350);(104064);(1022036-1-03)Foundationitem:ProjectsupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundation,China(No.70002009,70471028),theExcellentYouthTeachersProgramofMinistryofEducation,China(No.2002-350),theKeyProjectofScienceandTechnologyofMoE,China(No.104064)andtheNaturalScienceFoundationofShenyangCity,China(No.1022036-1-03).:(1965-),,,,,,E-mail:[e-mail]1(QualityFunctionDeploy2ment,QFD),(CustomerRequirements,CRs),(EngineeringCharacteristics,ECs),11,(HouseofQuality,HoQ)[1]QFD,,HoQ,1,QFDHoQ,[24]QFD,,,,,,,,,,,,[5],();[6],,,,,,[58],,[7],QFDHoQ,,,QFD2,,,,,,(2),,[9],,,,[9,10],,0265:,,,,,:crii,i=1,2,,n,n;R,ricri;ejj(j=1,2,,m),m;aijji;A;Tjgjg(j,g=1,2,,m);T();U0,u0jej;U,U3;uj,u3jej;PAkk(k=1,2,,h),h;bjkPAkej;B;PksPAkPAs(s=1,2,,h);P;V0,v0kPAk;V,V3;vk,v3kPAk;SklkPAklk,lk=1,2,,nk,nkPAk;mlkPKklkmlk;PAklkdlkPKklkdlk(dlk=1,2,,mlk);cklkdlkPAklkdlk();(PAklkdlk)PAklkdlk,cklkdlk();compee,e=1,2,,z,z;C3311,,,,[9],,,,0139,0,1,3,9;,01359,0,1,3,5,9,,E,ejr(-1,1],ejer,ejr=0;ejer,ejr0;ejer,ejr0;ej,ejr=1EP,P[9]HoQ1U=EATR,u3j=ujmj=1uj,0uj1,mj=1u3j=1,j=1,2,,m,U3,HoQ2V=PBTU3,12611v3k=vkhk=1vk,0v3k1,hk=1v3k=1,k=1,2,,h,V3[9],QFDHoQ1HoQ2,,,,[1012]312,PAk;,PAk,,[9,13],,,,4()()()(),(019,017,015,013)PA11,s11=0174v1()v2()v3()v4(),(019,017,015,013),1,v2,p111=017,,,,013,017,:(PA111)=013s11+017p111=013017+017017=0170,313[9,14],,,,,[4,9],,(PA1l1dl1,PA2l2dl2,,PAhlhdlh),(C1l1dl1,C2l2dl2,,Chlhdlh),[12]:=hk=1v3k(PAklkdlk),(1)C=hk=1cklkdlk(2),,,,,;,()QFD,,,,Compe,,,e(PAk),,Compee=hk=1v3kek(PAk)xklkdlk,:xklkdlk=1,PAklkdlk;0,PAklkdlk(PSM):maxS=hk=1nklk=1mlkdlk=1v3k(PAklkdlk)xklkdlk(3)2265:s.t.nklk=1mlkdlk=1xklkdlk=1,k=1,2,,h,lk=1,2,,nk,dlk=1,2,,mlk;(4)hk=1nklk=1mlkdlk=1cklkdlkxklkdlkC;(5)xklkdlk{0,1},1kh,1lknk,1dlkmlk,1dlkmlk(6)PSM0-1,,PSM,,,,4,QFD,4:(r1);(r2);(r3);,(r4),6:e1e2e3e4e5e63:PA1OSDPA2PA3,3,13;OSD15OSD;2,23,()HoQ1HoQ2,1s11=0.7,1p111=0.5,(PA111)=0.3s11+0.7p111=0.30.7+0.70.5=0.56HoQ1HoQ2(34),U3=(0104,01101,01124,01229,01222,01287),V3=(01457,01270,01273),,1;()21OSD0.4570.2700.273S11S12S13S21S31S32P111P121P122P131P132P133P211P212P213P214P215P311P312P321P3220.560.700.560.640.500.360.900.760.620.480.620.760.620.840.5618.919.219.019.819.218.71.21.11.01.01.12.21.92.11.9Comp10.640.760.76Comp20.700.760.84Comp30.500.620.56326112()/100Comp101705162415Comp201754422512Comp301548782115C22(100),,QSB,(3),(PA111,PA213,PA321),01652Comp1Comp2,,;Comp3,3maxSx111x121x122x131x132x133x211x212x213x214x215x311x312x321x3220.6521000000010000105QFD,,,,,,,,:[1]HAUSERJR,CLAUSINGD.Thehouseofquality[J].Har2vardBusinessReview,1988,66(5-6):63-731[2]TANGJiafu,PANGShizong,WANGDingwei.Productopti2mizationdesignusingqualityfunctiondeployment[J].ChineseJournalofMechanicalEngineering,2003,39(3):105-109(inChinese).[,,.[J].,2003,39(3):105-1091][3]VARIAKTARAKISGL.Optimizationtoolsfordesignandmarketingofnew/improvedproductsusingthehouseofquality[J].JournalofOperationManagement,1999,17(6):645-6631[4]TANGJiafu,RICHARDYK,XUBaodong,etal.Anewap2proachtoqualityfunctiondeploymentplanningwithfinancialconsideration[J].Computer&OperationsResearch,2002,29(11):1447-14631[5]DREC,JAYANTHJ,SHAWNEEKV.Theabilitytomini2mizethetimingofnewproductdevelopmentandintroduction:anexaminationofantecedentfactorsintheNorthAmericanautomobilesupplierindustry[J].JournalofProductInnova2tionManagement,2000,17(1):24-401[6]HOLMENE,KRISTENSENPS.Supplierrolesinproductdevelopment:interactionversustaskpartitioning[J].Europe2anJournalofPurchasing&SupplyManagement,1998,4(2-3):185-1931[7]FINNW,ARJANVANW,MATHIEUW.Managingsuppli2erinvolvementinproductde