新概念第二册第二十七课

lesson27AwetnightByLiuLanWhatiscamping?Campingisanoutdooractivity.Usefulexpressionsaboutcampingcamper['kæmpə]露营者campground['kæmpɡrəund]野营地，露营场所Whatdowehavetotakewhenwegocamping?Campingequipmentfirstaidkit急救用品tent[tent]帐篷hammer['hæmə]锤子sleepingbag睡袋blanket['blæŋkit]毯子foldingchairflashlight['flæʃ,lait]手电筒hikingboot•★fieldn.田地,田野•inthefield在田野里•inone‘sfield在……领域•Heisanexpertinhisfield.••footballfield足球场地•ontheairfield•=attheairport•在机场•★smell(smelled，smelt)•v.闻起来•常做系动词,接形容词做表语•Thefoodsmeltgood.•感官动词：look，taste，sound，smell，feel•n.气味•Ican’tstandthesmell•inthisroom.feelv.感到•①心理感到•Ifeelill.•②用手的感受•Theblackbroadfeltcold.•★wonderfuladj.极好的•Great!(与物相连，口语中用得更多)•Excellent!adj.卓越的,极好的(与人相连)•Sheisanexcellentteacher.•Outstanding!(人)好得站了出来•Brilliant!adj.灿烂的,闪耀的,有才气的•Fantastic!•★campfiren.营火,篝火•fire可数也不可数(一堆堆的火为可数,炉子里的火为不可数)•★creep(crept，crept)v.爬行(蹑手蹑脚的)也是平行的爬•creepout蹑手蹑脚(别人不注意,偷偷摸摸的)•climbv.爬(上下爬)•crawlv.平行地爬crawl[krɔ:l]:爬行，匍匐行进那个士兵正在地上爬行。TheSoldieriscrawlingonthefloor.climb:爬•★sleepingbag睡袋•动词加ing变成形容词作定语有两个意思:•①正在……如：sleepingdog•passingplane正在路过的飞机•②用来做……如：sleepingbag•listeningmaterial听力材料；walkingstick拐杖•★soundlyadv.香甜地•sleepsoundly睡得很甜•sleepwell睡得很好•sleepdeeply睡得很沉•fallfastasleep睡得好香•（fastasleep熟睡）•★leapv.跳跃,跳起•jumpv.跳原地跳跃•leapv.跳跃,有距离(如从沟的这边跳到另一边,位置变化)•Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行•leapyear/month闰年/月•skipv.课文行的跳过去，单词，文章•★formv.形成•①vi.形成，产生•Iceformswhenitiscoldenough.如果冷到一定的程度，冰就会形成。•②n.形状，外形③n.表格•fillintheseforms.•★wind(wound；wound)v.蜿蜒•windone‘sway蜿蜒而行•n.风；v.刮风复习一般过去时（特殊用法）表示过去经常反复发生的动作或者经常存在的状态，还可以用usedtodo或者woulddoe.g.Iusedtobeverythin.e.g.Sometimestheboywouldplayajokeontheteacher.usedtodo暗含这样的意思：后来有所改变woulddo则没有这种意思•注意：•1)一般过去时可与today,thisweek,thismonth,thisyear等时间状语连用，但这些时间状语须指过去，决不包括“现在”在内。•例：Didyouseehimtoday?你今天看见他了吗？•2)省略时间状语，通过上下文，使用一般过去时。•例:Ihavebeenwithinaninchoflife,anddidn'tknowit.•我差一点丧了命，而当时我还不知道呢。•Heisnolongerthemanhewas.他己经不是过去的他了。•3)在英语中，说到死去的人时，一般皆用过去时态。•-Whoisthemaninthepicture?照片里的是谁？•—ItwasTom.是汤姆（己经去世）。如果没去世ItisTom.•4)-般过去时有时有感情色彩。•例：Iheardyou!我早听见了。（即你不用再喊了。）•Itoldyouso.我早就告诉过你了。（有“你就是不听”的含义）。•beginbeganbeguncreepcreptcrept•leapleaptleaptsleepsleptslept•findfoundfoundseesawseen•putputputdodiddone•keepkeptkeptloselostlost•leaveleftleftmeetmetmet•writewrotewrittensingsangsung•wakewokewokenbuyboughtbought•comecamecomegivegavegiven•gowentgonewindwoundwound•hanghung/hangedhung/hanged1.Whendidtheboysputuptheirtent?Lateintheafternoon.2.Wheredidtheyputitup?Inthemiddleofafield.3.Whatdidtheydonext?Theycookedameal.AwetnightLateintheafternoon,theyboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.Assoonasthiswasdone,theycookedamealoveraopenfire.4.Didtheyallfeelhungry?Yes,theydid.5.Whatdidtheydoaftertheirmeal?Theytoldstoriesandsangsongs.6.Whendiditbegantorain?Sometimelater.7.Whydidtheboysputoutthefire?Becausetheyfelttied.8.Whydidtheyallsleepsoundly?Becausetheirsleepingbagswerewarmingandcomfortable.9.Whydidtheybeginshouting?Becausethetentwasfullofwater.10.Whatdidalltheboysdo?Theyleaptoutoftheirsleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.LanguagepointLateintheafternoon,theboystheirtentinthemiddleofafield.putupput常见的短语总结(其他)putsb.inprison入狱putintopractice应用到实际当中putoff推迟putonweight增加体重putout熄灭Languagepointthiswasdone,theycookedameal.Theywereallhungryandthefoodsmelledgood.Assoonasoveranopenfireevery&all区别：every&all对比：•every+可数名词单数•all+可数名词复数e.g.Everystudentintheclasspassedtheexam.---allthestudentsintheclasspassedtheexam.e.g.Everycountryhasanationalflag.---allcountrieshaveanationalflag.LanguagepointAfterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsangsongsbythecampfire.Butsometimelateritbegantorain.*tellastory/lieLanguagepointAfterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsangsongsbythecampfire.Butsometimelateritbegantorain.by指在…旁边。=near=closeto=beside=nexttoe.g.Istandbyyou.e.g.Iwassittingbytheriver.美美地吃了一顿饭后，就围在营火旁讲起了故事，唱起了歌。但过了一阵子。天下起雨来.LanguagepointAfterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsangsongsbythecampfire.Butsometimelateritbegantorain.sometime某时sometimes有时sometime一段时间sometimes若干次；若干倍e.g.We'lltakeavacationsometimeinSeptember.e.g.Sometimes,GrandmawouldtellusstoriesaboutherchildhoodinItaly.e.g.IhavebeentoBeijingforsometimes.e.g.Sometimelateritbegantorain.LanguagepointTheboysfelttiredsotheyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.LanguagepointTheirsleepingbagswerewarmandcomfortable,sotheyallsleptsoundly.LanguagepointInthemiddleofthenight,twoboyswokeupandbeganshouting.*beginv.开始做；着手做；--begintodosth.主语不是人，而是it；表心理活动：begin本身是ing形式--begindoingsth.doing正在做todo开始做，还没做LanguagepointThetentwasfullofwater!Theyallleaptoutoftheirsleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.LanguagepointItwasrainingheavilyandtheyfoundthatastreamhadformedinthefield.e.g.Itrainscatanddog.Ithasaheavy/bigrain.LanguagepointThestreamwounditswayacrossthefieldandthenflowedrightundertheirtent!across穿过cross交叉--crossyourheartLanguagepointThestreamwounditswayacrossthefieldandthenflowedrightundertheirtent!•傍晚•清早•搭建/强调搭如搭个草棚等•在...中间(相对两边)•lateintheafternoon•earlyinthemorning•putup•inthemiddleof•在...中心•一...就.../当..•在野外生的火,篝火•（人为的）熄灭火•inthecenterof•assoonas•openfire•putoutSpecialDifficulties1.Theboysputuptheirtentinth