计算机专业英语试题及答案(A)

1湖北职业技术学院2007-2008学年度第一学期期末考核试卷考核课程：《计算机专业英语》考试类型：理论考试方式：闭卷笔试学生所在院系：计科系年级：2006级试卷：A姓名：班级：学号：题号一二三四五六总分得分一、Giveoutthefullnamesforthefollowingabbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称)（15%）ROM_______________________________________________CPU_________________________________________________BIOS_________________________________________________IT____________________________________________________二、Matchthefollowingwordsandexpressionsintheleftcolumnwiththosesimilarinmeaningintherightcolumn(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配)（10%）1.memoryunita.半导体存储器2.intelligenceb.机制3.semiconductormemoryc.存储单元4.datadefinitionlanguaged.数据定义语言5.mechanisme.通信6.machinelanguagef.机器语言7.communicationg.智能得分阅卷人得分阅卷人28.distanceeducationh.远程教育9.patternrecognitioni.企业资源计划10.enterpriseresourceplanningj.模式识别1.（）6.（）2.（）7.（）3.（）8.（）4.（）9.（）5.（）10.（）三、TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish(将下列短语翻译成英语)（10%）1.系统板()2.算术逻辑运算()3.机器码()4.帮助菜单()5.图形技术()四、Foreachofthefollowingblanks,fourchoicesaregiven.Choosethemostappropriateone(从下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)（30%）1.Thebasicunitsofacomputersystemareasfollows:_________A.CPU,memoryanddiskB.CPU,inputandoutputunitC.CPU,memoryandI/OsystemD.CPU,memoryandALU2.Today,_________cangiveyouamusicsynthesizer,afaxmachine,aCD-ROMdrive,ect.A.inputdevicesB.expansioncardsC.outputdeviceD.joystick3.Thecontrolunitfetches_________frommemoryanddecodesthem.A.dataB.informationC.resultsD.instructions4.Whenpowerisremoved,informationinthesemiconductormemoryis________.得分阅卷人得分阅卷人3A.reliableB.lostC.manipulatedD.remain5.PleasefindtheitemthatisnotbelongtotheDBA_________.()A.storagestructureandaccessmethoddefinitionB.schemadefinitionC.integrityconstrainspecificationD.DDL6._________isdesignedtomanagelargebodiesofinformation.A.afilesystemB.atransactionC.adatabasesystemD.adatabaselanguage7.Acharacteristicofoperatingsystemis_________.A.resourcemanagementB.memorymanagementC.errorrecoveryD.alltheabove8.Assembly-languageinstructionsareaseriesof_________.A.0sand1sB.abstractcodesC.machinecodesD.words9._______programalsohaspotentialbenefitsinparallelprocessing.A.MachineB.AssemblyC.Object-orientedD.Process-oriented10.Anadvantageofaringnetworkisthatitneedsless_________.A.computerB.networkC.cableD.information11.AnISPsuppliesa_________thatyoucandialfromyourcomputertologontheinternetserver.A.publickeyB.privatekeyC.servicenumberD.helpfile12.ToopenInternetExplorer,justclickStart,pointto_________,andthenclickInternetExplorer.A.ProgramsB.ViewC.LayoutD.ControlPanel13.Electronicbulletinboardsare_________communicationplatforms.A.one-to-manyB.one-to-oneC.many-to-manyD.allabove14.Followingsaresomeimagedatafileformats,whichiswrong?_______A.*．TIFB.*．DOCC.*．BMPD.*．GIFC.itcanrotateathree-dimensionalmodel.D.itcandoallaboveatthesametime.15.Byadding_________toyourprograms,youcanmakecomputersmoreinterestingandmuchmorefunfortheuser.4A.multimediaB.textC.musicD.picture五.ToidentifythefollowingtobeTrueorFalseaccordingtocomputerknowledge(根据计算机知识判别是非题)（10%）1.Registersinthecontrolunitareusedtokeeptrackoftheoverallstatusoftheprogram.()2.Thebasicresourcesofacomputersystemaresoftwareanddata.(3.Thechipsetconsistsoftwoparts:NorthBridgeandSouthBridge.()4.The*.BMPfilecanonlybeusedintheIBMsystem.()5.ROMdoesnothavetheinputsandwritingcontrols.()6.“ADDAX,BX”isainstructionofmachinelanguage.()7.Adatadefinitionlanguagecanbeusedtodefineadatabaseschema.()8.PeoplecanonlyusetheISPtoconnectInternet.()9.WecanuseE-mailonlyasaone-to-oneplatform.()10.Hypermediaisthesameasmultimedia.()六.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(25%)(一)Fillintheblankswithsuitablewordsorexpressionsfromthelistgivenbelow,andchangetheformwherenecessary(从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语,以其适当的形式填空)(10%)high-levellanguageassemblylanguagewrittenmachinelanguagenotationAprogramminglanguage,designedtofacilitatethecommunicationbetweenhumanandcomputers,isa__________________fordescribingcomputationinreadableform.Thereare3levelsofprogramminglanguages,theyare__________________,whichcanberundirectlybycomputer;__________________and______________.Therearedifferenthigh-levelprogramminglanguages.Fortunately,mostofthemhavemanykindsofconstructincommonandvaryonlyinthewaythatthesemustbe__________________.Therefore,firstthingtobedecidedaboutataskistochoosewhichprogramminglanguageisbestsuitedforthejob.得分阅卷人得分阅卷人5PassageAThecentralprocessingunit(CUP)istheheartofthecomputersystems.Amongotherthings,itsconfigurationdetermineswhetheracomputerisfastorslowinrelationtoothercomputers.TheCPUisthemostcomplexcomputersystemcomponent,responsiblefordirectingmostofthecomputersystemactivitiesbasedontheinstructionsprovided.Asonecomputergenerationhasevolvedtothenext,thephysicalsizeoftheCPUhasoftenbecomesmallerandsmaller,whichitsspeedandcapacityhaveincreasedtremendously.Indeed,thesechangeshaveresultedinmicro-Computersthataresmallen