计算机专业英语期末试题及答案A

信息工程学院学院计算机专业英语课程期末考试试卷A专业年级姓名分数题号一二三四五六总分得分一、TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsintoChinese.(写出下列词组汉语思)(10分每题1分)1.bandwidth：2.browser：3.commandbutton：4.ControlPanel：5.datastructure：6.fiber-optictable：7.hardcopy：8．hypermedia：9．informationsuperhighway：10.high-levellanguage：二、Matchthefollowingwordsandexpressionsintheleftcolumnwiththosesimilarmeaningintherightcolumn.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。)（10分每题1分）1.HTTP：a.数据库管理系统2.ISP：b.应用程序设计接口3.SQL：c.基本输入/输出系统4.：d.数字视频光盘5.DBMS：.e.互联网服务提供商6.BIOS：f.中央处理单元7.API：g.结构化查询语言8.DVD：.h.直接存储器存取9.DMA：i.超文本传输协议10.CPU：j.万维网三、Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassageA（根据下文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（15分每题3分）PassageA:ForaWebuser,thehomepageisthefirstWebpagethatisdisplayedafterstartingaWebbrowserlikeNetscape'sNavigatororMicrosoft'sInternetExplorer.Thebrowserisusuallypresetsothatthehomepageisthefirstpageofthebrowsermanufacturer.However,youcansetittoopentoanyWebsite.Forexample,youcanspecifythat(ablankspacewillbedisplayed)inwhichcaseyouchoosethefirstpagefromyourbookmarklistorenteraWebaddress.ForaWebsitedeveloper,ahomepageisthefirstpagepresentedwhenauserselectsasiteontheWorldWideWeb.TheusualaddressforaWebsiteisthehomepageaddress,althoughyoucanentertheaddress(UniformResourceLocator)ofanypageandhavethatpagesenttoyou.1.HomepagesforaWebuseroraWebsitedeveloperhavethesamemeanings.（）2.ThehomepagedisplayedonaWebbrowserisusuallypresetbythebrowsermanufacturer.（）3.ThehomepageforaWebusercanberesettoanyWebsiteyouprefer.（）4.YouhavetoenterorselectWebaddresseseverytimewithablankspaceonyourWebbrowser.（）5.Webaddressesusuallyleadtorelativehomepages.（）四、choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageB.(根据下文的内容选择正确的答案。)（15分每题3分）PassageBInordertosolveacomputationalproblem,itssolutionmustbespecifiedintermsofasequenceofcomputationalsteps,eachofwhichmaybeperformedbyahumanoradigitalcomputer.Ifyouwanttosolvethecomputationalproblemwithacomputer,youshouldlearnhowtoprogram.Thetaskofdevelopingprogramsforthesolutionofcomputationalproblemsisreferredtoasprogramming.Computerprogrammingistheprocessofplanningandcreatingasequenceofstepsforacomputertofollow.Ingeneral,thisprocesswillhelpusresolveaproblem,whichiseithertootediousordifficulttoworkoutotherwise.Soprogrammingisbreakingataskdownintosmallsteps.Programmingissometimescontrastedwithcoding.Codinggenerallyreferstothewritingofprogramsforgivenprogramspecification,whileprogrammingincludesthetaskofpreparingtheprogramspecificationaswellasthatofwritingtheprogram.Thetextofaprogramissometimesreferredtoascode,andlinesofprogramtextarereferredtoaslinesofcode,especiallyinthecaseofmachine-languageprograms.Thetermcoderisusedtodescribeapersonengagedexclusivelyinimplementingprogramspecificationspreparedbyothers.What'sactuallyinvolvedinprogramming-theactualprocessofwritingprograms?Here'saquickoverviewoftheprocess:Writeaprogram.·Compiletheprogram.·Runtheprogram.·Debugtheprogram.·Repeatthewholeprocessuntiltheprogramisfinished.1．Ifyouwanttosolvethecomputationalproblemwithacomputer,youshouldlearnhowto.A.calculateB.programC.addD.subtract2.Computerprogrammingistheprocessofplanningandcreatingasequenceofforacomputertofollow.A.stepsB.processC.linesD.graphics3.Thetermcoderisusedtodescribe.A.machineB.computerC.keyboardD.person4.Inordertosolveacomputationalproblem,youcanletapersonoratodoit.A.machineB.computerC.keyboardD.mouse5.Whichofthefollowingisnotthestagesofprogramming?A.Writeaprogram.B.Debugtheprogram.C.Printtheprogram.D.Compiletheprogram.五、Fillintheblankswithsuitablewordsorexpressionsfromthelistgivenbelow,andchangetheformwherenecessary.（从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。）（15分每题3分）A.interfaceB.supportedC.retypingD.sectionsE.delete1.Thegreatadvantageofwordprocessingoverusingatypewriteristhatyoucanmakechangeswithout____________theentiredocument.2.Ifyouwanttoa____________paragraph,yousimplyremoveit,withoutleavingatrace.3.The____________usescustomizabletoolbars,andtheeditingscreenisazoom-abledraftmodethatoptionallydisplaysheaders,footnotes,andfooters.4.Wordprocessorsalsomakeiteasytomove___________oftextfromoneplacetoanotherwithinadocument,orbetweendocuments.5.Moststandardwordprocessingfeaturesare____________,includingfootnotesandmail-mergebutnotablesorcolumns.六、TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.（将下列句子翻译成汉语。）（35分1、2、3每题5分4、5每题10分）1.Toperformwordprocessing,youneedacomputer,aspecialprogramcalledawordprocessor,andaprinter.2.MicrosoftWordisapowerfulwordprocessingapplicationthatwillallowyou,throughsimplekeystrokeandmenunavigation,tocreatedynamicdocumentsforwork,school,orpersonaluse.3.Theabilitytodefinemacrosallowsyoutosaveyourselfalotoftimebyreplacingcommoncombinationsofkeystrokes.4.由于声音和视频需要大量的数据，所以多媒体需要一个快的处理器速度。5.MicrosoftWord是一款功能强大的字处理软件，通过简单的键盘输入以及菜单导航，你将能为工作、学习或者个人使用创建动态的文档A卷答案一、1.带宽2.浏览器3.命令按钮4.高级语言5.数据结构6.光纤7.硬拷贝8.超媒体9.信息高速公路10.控制面板二、1.i2.e3.g4.j5.a.6.c7.b8.d9.h10.f三、1.F2.T3.T4.T5.T四、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C五、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B六、1、为实现文字处理，需要一台计算机，一种称作文字处理器的专用软件，还有一台打印机。2、通过使用多媒体，公司发现它既节省开支又比其它培训员工的方法有效。。3、