高考题荟萃汇编 定语从句

2013年高考英语试题分类解析定语从句【2013北京】27.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparksanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选where。【2013福建】27.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。【2013湖南】21.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。【2013江苏】32.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。【2013江西】33.Hewrotealetter______heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B项，答案为C。【2013辽宁】34.Hemaywinthecompetition,_____heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A.inwhichcaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhatcaseD.inwhosecase【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。两分句间无连词，故排除B项（不能用作连词，inthis/thatcase用于并列句中）。此处which指代前面主句，inwhichcase引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的inthis/thatcase。句意为：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。【2013山东】31.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_____isoftenthecaseinscience.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。【2013山东】35.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故使用关系代词which.【2013陕西】16.isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导的定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句内容。意为：正如孩子们常有的情况一样，医生到的时候Amy就好了。【2013四川】9.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment______theylive.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处先判断从句类型为定语从句，先行词为theenvironment，定语从句中live为不及物动词，因此不缺少主干成分，应填关系副词；且先行词environment指地点，故用where，相当于inwhich。【2013天津】6.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。翻译为：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。故答案选B。【2013新课标II卷】4.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_Iwouldbestaying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。【2013新课标I卷】33.”Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”.A.asthesayinggoesoldB.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoesD.goesasoldthesaying【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。【2013浙江】5.Thechildren,______hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先判断为定语从句，先行词为children，故答案为D。【2013浙江】13.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform______visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，且先行词platform指地点，故用where。【2013重庆】24.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostofarefamilymembers.AthemB.thatC.whichD.whom【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为40people，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。【2013安徽】29.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处which指代前面整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句。句意：莫言2012年被授予诺贝尔奖，使中国长期以来的梦想之一成为现实。2012年英语高考试题分类解析定语从句【2012浙江卷】17.__________________Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,_____,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom【答案】B【解析】who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词Ellen（人名）。Which修行先行词是物的定语从句；whom修饰先行词为人，且在从句中做宾语；where修饰先行词是地点名词，且在从句中地点状语，均不符合语境，故排除。【2012浙江卷】9.___Weliveinanagemoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich【答案】B【解析】when引导定义从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词anage（时代）.此处的when=atwhich。【2012江苏卷】22.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_______urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what【答案】B【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。【2012重庆卷】29.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesA.whichB.thatC.whenD.where【答案】D【解析】“position”为先行词，后面是其定语从句，关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，因此，应该使用关系副词“where”来引导定语从句。因此，正确答案为D选项。【2012四川卷】13.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem【答案与解析】C本题考查定语从句。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。故答案选C。【2012陕西卷】14.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】C考查定语从句。所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中做主语，选C。其余选项与题干不符。【2012北京卷】26.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when26.B。非限制性定语从句，which作表语。【2012全国II】8.Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when【答案】B【解析】这里thatevening是先行词，其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，所以用which。句意：以后我将和你谈起的那个晚上，我工作到了很晚。2010年高考题定语从句1.（10福建24）StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose答案：B考点：定语从句解析：先行词为planet，表示地点，故用where。2.（10湖南28）I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which答案：A考点：考查定语从句。解析：该空引导定语从句修饰表