非谓语动词解题方法

非谓语动词的解题方法主讲：张新华单位：海宁市紫微高中遇到考查非谓语动词的习题时，首先看是不是固定搭配，不需要分析非谓语动词的句法功能。1.______inthought，healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolosebelostinthought“陷入沉思”C一、固定搭配优先原则：与此相类似的短语还有：beinterestedin,bedressedin,besatisfiedwith,bemarriedtosb,bedeterminedtodo,beconvincedof,bedevotedto…Step1.分析句子结构,确定是谓语还是非谓语1.________totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.2.Ifyou_______totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.3.________totheleft,andyou'llfindthepostoffice.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnD.Turned第2题所填内容首字母小写ACC二、四步分析法Step2.分析逻辑主语A1.First____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced2.________nobuses,wehavetowalkhome.A.TherebeingB.ItwereC.TherewereD.ItbeingB充当句子成分宾语表语状语定语宾补逻辑主语句子的主语所修饰的词句子的宾语1.______fromspace,theearthlooksblue.2.______fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.SeeAB分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。Step3.分析语态Step4.分析时态在选定了主动或被动后，还要考虑非谓语动作发生的时间问题，即时态。1.Thebuilding______nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding______nextyearwillbearestaurant.3.Thebuilding______lastyearisarestaurant.A.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.builtCBD4.Hestoodthere______forhismother.5.______fortwohours,hewentaway.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitedD.HavingwaitedADThankyou!拍摄：张新华制作：张新华