2018年高考广东听说考试真题A录音稿及答案(已校对)

12018年高考广东听说考试真题A录音稿及答案PartAThisisoneofthegreatestmasterpiecesofChineselandscapepainting.WhenwesternersfirstdiscoveredChinesepaintingslikethisone,theycouldnotseetheirvalue.Tounderstandpainting,youneedtounderstandcalligraphy.Thecharacterisnotapictureofanobjectintherealworld,butasymbolforanidea.AsChinesecharactersaresymbolsforideas,soelementsinaChineselandscape,rocks,water,treesandmountains,becamesymbolsofconcepts.FortheChinese,picturespaintedwithabrusharesymbolsthatcarryboththesurfacemeaningandadditionalhiddenmeanings.Chinesepaintingsarenotjustprettypictures.Theymeansomething.PartB视频对话W:Goodafternoon,Dr.Brown.Weareveryhonoredtohaveyouwithustoday.M:Thanksforinvitingme,Mary.W:Weknowthatyouhavebeenstudyingsleepandhealthformanyyears.M:Yes,Istartedmyresearchin2010.W:Iknowthatgoodsleepmakesmefeelbetter,butIamnotsosureaboutthespecifichealthbenefitsofgoodsleep.M:Well,recentlyIhavepublishedabooknamedSleepandHealth.Accordingtomyresearch,goodsleepbenefitsourmind,weight,heartandmore.Yet,fewofusrealizethat.Nowmoreandmorepeople,includingyoungstudents,arehavingsleepproblems.三问：1.学生是如何受到睡眠影响的？Howarestudentsaffectedbysleep?电脑回答：Forchildrenbetweentheagesof10and16,iftheyhaven’tgotenoughsleep,theyaremorelikelytohaveproblemswithattentionandlearning.Collegestudentswhodon’tgetenoughsleephaveworsegradesthanthosewhodo.Sodon’tsacrificesleepevenifyouaretryingtomeetadeadline.Getagoodsleepandyoumightgetabetterscore.2.睡眠好还有其他什么好处吗？Isthereanyotherbenefitofgoodsleep?电脑回答：Well,goodsleepalsohelpsyouhaveahealthyweight.Ifyouarethinkingaboutgoingonadiet,youmightneedtoplananearlierbedtime.Peopletendtofeelmorehungryandeatmorewhentheygetlesssleep.Researchersfindthatdieterswhosleepwelllosemorefatthanthosedon’t.3.那意味着我们应该多睡觉吗？Doesthatmeanweshouldsleepmore?电脑回答：Well,itdepends.Toomuchortoolittlesleepisassociatedwithashorterlifespan.Butsleepsurelyaffectsthequalityoflife.Ifyousleepbetter,youwillcertainlylivebetter.It’sprettyclear.2五答：1.WhendidDr.Brownstarthisresearchonsleepandhealth?Hestarteditin2010.2.WhatisthenameofDr.Brown’sbook?SleepandHealth.3.WhatisDr.Brown’ssuggestionforstudentswhoaretryingtomeetadeadline?Donotsacrificesleep.4.Whydopeopleneedtoplananearlierbedtimeiftheygoonadiet?Peopletendtofeelmorehungryandeatmorewhentheygetlesssleep.5.Whatisassociatedwithashorterlife?Toomuchortoolittlesleep.PARTC你将听到一段独白，独白播两遍。听完独白后，用自己的话复述独白的内容。梗概：Tom担心妹妹缺粮过冬，偷偷送米给她，却发现妹妹也在做同样的事情。关键词：worry(担心)add(添加)strange(奇怪的)hide(藏)same(同样的)TheRiceIsBackTomandMarywerebrotherandsister.Theylivedinthesamevillage.TomhadmanychildrentofeedandMaryalsohadabigfamilytoraise.Theyworkedveryhardeverydayontheirfarms.Theywerepoorbutbothlivedahappylife.Oneyear,therewaslittlerainandthericedidnotgrowwell.Theygotthesmallestharvestever.Atnight,Tomcouldnotsleep,worryingthatMarymightnothaveenoughfoodtosurvivethelongwinter.Hegotupandwenttohisfarmhousewhilehefilledthebagwithrice.ThenhewenttoMary’shouseandsecretlyaddsthericetoherpile.Everynight,wheneveryonewasasleep,Tomdidthesamething.Aftertwoweeks,Tomnoticedsomethingstrange.Hispiledidnotseemtobeanysmaller.Hedecidedtofindoutwhathadhappened.Onemidnight,hehidhimselfinthefarmhouseandwaited.Afterawhile,ashadowappeared.TomwassurprisedtofinditwasMary.Shewascomingin,carryingabagofrice.Shehadbeendoingthesamething,takingherriceandaddingittoTom’spile.