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语法点一、可数名词单数变复数二、单数is,复数are三、动词遇”他”hesheit就”s”(like和havegot)四、用什么提问用什么答五、some的用法六、问职业有三种方法:她从事什么职业?七、like表示喜欢做什么(重点)有ing无to,有to无ing八、基数词变序数词规律九、人称代词和月份十、现在进行时十一、形容词的反义词和近义词十二、物主代词:形物代和名物代一、可数名词单数变复数1、直接加streesbooksbagsbirdsants2、以s,x,ch,sh结尾,加esdressesglassesboxesfoxeswatchesbrushes3、以f,fe结尾,改成vesleavesknives4、以辅音字母+y结尾,改为iesbabiesbutterflies5、以元音字母+y结尾,直接加sboystoys6、以o结尾加s,photos除了黑人,英雄,土豆,西红柿,芒果加esnegroesheroespotatoestomatoesmangoes1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)3.Iliketoeatcakewith______.A.cherriesB.cherryC.cherrys2.Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)以f,fe结尾,改成vesknives以s,x,ch,sh结尾,加esbuses以辅音字母+y结尾,改为iescherries4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato6.______and______arenotfriends.A.Foxs…wolfsB.Foxes…wolfsC.Foxes…wolves以元音字母+y结尾,直接加sboys黑人,英雄,土豆,西红柿,芒果加estomatoes以s,x,ch,sh结尾,加esfoxes以f,fe结尾,改成veswolves二、单数is,复数areThereisa\an+单数Thereisanapple.Thereare+复数Therearetwoapples.三、动词遇”他”hesheit就”s”Iyouwethey+like或don’tlikeHesheit+likes或doesn’tlikeIyouwethey+havegotHesheit+hasgot1.There()apath()manyflowersaround.Aare.....withBis......with2.There()manytreeswithbig()Ais......leafsBare.......leaves3.She()pineapples.AlikeBlikes4.I()likemangoes.Adoesn'tBdon't5.Mymother()longcurlyhair.AhavegotBhasgot6.He()apet.AhavegotBhasgot四、用什么提问用什么答1Doyoulikeapples?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.2Doeshelikeapples?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.3Haveyougotbigeyes?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.4Hashegotbigeyes?Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.5Isthereanapple?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn't.五、some的用法1、Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么?Iwouldlikesome…或I‘dlikesome…我想要…Iwouldlike=I’dlike2、Wouldyoulikesome…?你想要什么…吗?Yes,please.或No,thanks.3、some+可数名词复数someapplessomebirdssome+不可数名词somewatersomebread六、问职业有三种方法:她从事什么职业?1、Whatdoesshedo?2、Whatisherjob?3、Whatisshe?回答用一个答句:Sheisa\an….Whatisyourfather?()AHeisaengineer.BHeplaysfootball.七、like表示喜欢做什么(重点)有ing无to,有to无inglike+todo=like+doingtodo=doingIliketorun=Ilikerunning.torun=runningIliketoplay.=Ilikeplaying.toplay=playingIliketoplayballs.=Ilikeplayingballs.toplayballs=playingballsIliketogoswimming.=Ilikegoingswimming.togoswimming=goingswimmingtogo=going1.Whatisyourhobby?-----Ilike________.A.toridingabikeB.torideabike2.Iliketo_______football.A.playB.playing八、基数词变序数词规律1、一二三特殊记firstsecondthird2、加th从四起fourth3、八少t,九去eeighthninth4、f来把ve替fifthtwelfth具体日期之前用on,月份之前用inonjan.1st一月一日injanuary一月1.Whenisyourbirthday?----Mybirthdayison_______.AJulythenineBJulytheninth2.Todayismy________birthday.A.fifthBfive九、人称代词:代指人的称呼的词。1.人称代词有单复数之分2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分3.口诀:主格和宾格意思一样,位置不一样。主格像主人,放在动词前,宾格像客人,放在动词后。I在动词前,me在动词后,he与she在前,him,her在后,you与it都不分先后。人称代词I我we我们you你you你们he他she她It它they他们她们它们•Iamagirl.•Youareagirl.•Heisaboy.•Sheisagirl.•Itisacat.•Wearegirls.•Youaregirls.•Theyareboys.•Theyaregirls.•Theyarecats.人称代词的单数人称代词的复数1.I______LiLei.2.______youMaria?3.Myname______WeiFang.4.She______myteacher.5.KangkangandMichael______goodfriends.6.XiaoHong______adoctor.(医生)7.It______acat(猫).8.We______students.(学生)9.They(我们)______workers(工人).10.This____myschool.(学校)口诀:单数is,复数are,is连着他,她,它。amareisisAreisisareareis人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词的主格:Iyouhesheitweyouthey人称代词的宾格:meyouhimheritusyouthem十、现在进行时(定义,口诀,规则,标志词)1、现在进行时定义:表示正在做某事2、口诀:有be就有动词ing3、动词原形变现在分词ing规则:①直接加inglookingjumping②以辅元辅结尾,双写末尾字母再加ingsittingswimmingrunninghoppingshopping③去e加ingtakingcoming4、标志词:look看listen听now现在Listen,sheissingingasong.Shesingsasong.1.Look!He________onthegrass.AsittingBissitting2.---________________?---Iamswimming.AWhatdoyoudo?BWhatareyoudoing?3.Jerry_______swimmingnow.A.isBare十一、形容词的反义词和近义词反义词近义词bigsmallbeautifulprettytallshortsmalllittlenewoldfastquicklongshortcutelovelyfatthinsmartcleverhungryfullquietnoisyfastslowyoungoldbeautifulugly物主代词指物的主人,表示所属关系。即:你的,我的,他的,她的,它的,你们的,我们的,他们的。例如:mydog,hispen,ourpencil.十二、物主代词在汉语中,“我的书包”中的“我的”就是物主代词,表述书包的主人是“我”。英语中的物主代词则有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词有形容词的性质,可以修饰名词,而名词性物主代词具有名词的性质。不能再用来修饰名词。名词性质的物主代词,等于形容词性的物主代词加上他所要修饰的名词。例如:Thisismybag.=Thisbagismine.物主代词数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的mybook=minehissweater=hisyourdesks=yoursourdesks=oursourclassroom=oursourEnglishteacher=ourstheirEnglishteacher=theirsherCDs=hersitsmilk=its形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词4这是我的手表。这块手表是我的。Thisismywatch.Thiswatchismine.这些是我的手表。这些手表是我的。Thesearemywatches.Thesewatchesaremine.这是你的狗。这只狗是你的。Thisisyourdog.Thisdogisyours.这些是你的狗。这些狗是你的。Theseareyourdogs.Thesedogsareyours.这是他的猫。这只猫是他的。Thisishiscat.Thiscatishis.这些是他的猫。这些猫是他的。Thesearehiscats.Thesecatsarehis.这是她的汉堡包。这个汉堡包是她的。Thisisherhamburger.Thishamburgerishers.这些是她的汉堡包。这些汉堡包是她的。Theseareherhamburgers.Thesehamburgersarehers.这是我们的香蕉。这些香蕉是我们的。Theseareourbananas.Thesebananasareours.一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。1.Thisis(my/I)mother.2.Nicetomeet(your/you).3.(He/His)nameisMark.4.What’s(she/her)name?5.Excuse(me/my/I).6.Are(your/you)MissLi?7.(I/My)amBen.8.(She/Her)ismysister.9.Fine,thank(your/you).10.Howoldis(he/his)二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.Theseare______(he)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sist
本文标题:小学三年级英语语法总复习.ppt
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