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1频率副词的使用用法几个频率副词的用法★alwaysalways意为“总是”,与进行时态连用时,可以表示赞扬,也可以表示讨厌等感情色彩。E.g.(1)Ishallalwaysremembermyfirstdayatschool.我将永远记住我上学的第一天。(2)Heisalwayssmoking.他总是抽烟。★usuallyusually可以指通常的动作,但是侧重已经形成的习惯,它是从已经形成的角度来说明动作。e.g.(1)IusuallydosomeshoppingwithmyparentsonSundays.我经常在星期天和我的父母一起去买东西。(2)Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.他通常骑自行车上学。★oftenoften是指经常性的动作,意思为“常常,经常”。e.g.(1)Childrendon'toftendohomework.孩子们经常不写作业。(2)Heisoftenlateforschool.他经常上学迟到。★sometimessometimes意思为“有时,不时”,表示次数较少(低于often所表达的次数),常常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。e.g.(1)Sometimeshegoestoworkbybike,andsometimeshegoesbybus.有时候他骑自行车上班,有时候他乘公共汽车上班。(2)SometimesIhelpedmyparentsinthehouse.有时候我帮助父母做家务。★hardlyhardly可以用于表频率外的一切表示“几乎不、几乎没有”的否定句,意义上等于否定词no或note.g.(1)Hehardlydrinks.他几乎不喝酒。(2)Shehardlyplayscards.她几乎不打牌。2★nevernever意思为“决不,从未”,表示一次也没有。e.g.(1)Heneverlivesthere.他从来都没有在那儿住过。(2)Sheneverhasanythingtodo.她一向无所事事。█常用的频度副词按照频率发生的高低分别是:always(一直,总是)usually(通常)often(经常)sometimes(有时)seldom(很少)hardly几乎不做某事、做某事频率很小never(从不)例如:OnweekendsIalwayssurftheInternet.IusuallywatchTV.Ioftensleeplate.Isometimeslistentomusic.Ihardlyeverplaycomputergames.Ineverplaysoccer.频度副词的位置:一般位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前。但sometimes比较灵活,可放在句首也可放在句中,还可以放在句尾;often可以放在句中,也可放在句尾,习惯上不放在句首。Eg:Heusuallygetsupat7:00inthemorning.Iamneverlateforschool.Isometimesthinkthatitisagreatmistake.我有时想这是一个大错。SometimesIhelpmymotherinthehouse.有时候我帮助妈妈做家务。Wehavebeentherequiteoften.我们经常到那儿去。3、频度副词与not连用时,表示部分否定;对频度副词进行提问时,要用howoften。如:Wegotothecinemasometimes.(对划线部分提问)Howoftendoyougotothecinema?精确的频率副词以下这些频率副词可以准确地表达事情发生的频率。一次once两次twice三次threetimes四次fourtimes五次fivetimes六次sixtimes注意:在记忆时,我们只要记住once(一次)和twice(二次)就可以了。其他发生次数只要用“数字+times”来表达就可以了。例如:Idrinkmilkandeatvegetableseveryday.我每天喝牛奶,吃疏菜。Iexerciseonceaweek.我每周锻炼一次。IeatMcDonald’stwiceamonth.我一个月吃两次麦当劳。3Ivisitmygrandmotherfourtimesayear.我一年去看奶奶四次。其他的表达法:everyday每天onceaweek一周一次twiceamonth一个月两次fourtimesayear一年四次oncetwoweeks两周一次twicethreemonths三个月两次★everyday,everyday的区别:everyday和everyday虽然词形相同,但词性和意义不尽相同。1.everyday意为“日常的、每天的、普遍的”,常作定语。Let’sbeginwitheverydayEnglish.让我们从日常英语开始学起。Thecomputershavebecomeanecessarypartofoureverydaylife.计算机已成为我们日常生活的必要部分。2.everyday通常做“每天”解作状语时,省掉介词(in),表示频率。Igotoschooleveryday.我每天上学Heexerciseseveryday.他每天锻炼Thestudentswalkthroughtheschoolgateeveryday.学生们每天都通过学校大门。Someparentscollecttheirchildrenfromschooleveryday.有些家长每天去学校接孩子。4自我测试根据句意用everyday或everyday填空。1.Emmagoestoschoolbybike_________.2.Thisisan________dress.3.Idrinkabottleofmilk________.4.Thechildhastostayathome_________becausehisparentsareverybusywiththeirwork.频度副词的练习:一.写出频度副词1.总是,一直()2.通常()3.经常()4.有时()5.很少()6.几乎不()7.从不()二.把句子填写完整1.Englishpeopleshakehands.(seldom)2.Hegetsupat6o’clockeverymorning.(never)3.Yourgrandparentsgooutforawalk.(hardly)4.Theyhavebreakfastathome.(seldom)5.Sheisontime.(never)6.Thesunrisesinthewest.(never)5选择题1.-DoesAliceoftenworkuntil2a.m.?-No,she________does.A.nearlyB.certainlyC.seldomD.always2.–Ididn’tknowyoutakeabustoschool.-Oh,I______takeabus,butitissnowingtoday.A.hardlyB.neverC.sometimesD.usually3.-Wereyouoftenlateforschoollastterm,Tom?-No,_______.Igottoschoolearlyeveryday.A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Never4.–Howoftendoyougotoaconcert?-_______ever.I’mnotinterestedinthatatall.A.UsuallyB.HardlyC.Almost5.-Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrained?-No.Helearnsallbyhimself.He________goestoanytrainingclass.A.usuallyB.oftenC.neverD.even6.–MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents.-Yes.Herclassesare______livelyandinteresting.A.seldomB.neverC.sometimesD.always7.Sandyissocarefulthatshe________makesmistakesinherhomework.A.usuallyB.seldomC.oftenD.always
本文标题:频率副词的使用用法
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