定语从句精美课件(共22张PPT)

TheAttributiveClause定语从句(（1)定语从句定义：在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。(2)先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词(名词或代词)叫先行词。。(3)关系词：是什么？有哪些？有什么作用？如何选？定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以介词短语为例）例：Thegirlbehind(在.......之后）thetreeisKate..定语从句例：ThegirlwhoisbehindthetreeisKate.Whichhouseismine?棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whichisbrownMyhouseappletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredissmall.Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.关系词判断步骤:首先，要看先行词。如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系代词可用which或that;然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表先行词主语宾语所有格人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich关系代词1.who指人,作主语或宾语Theman(who/whom/that)Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhosteals(偷)thingsiscalledathief.（小偷）2.whom指人,作宾语Theman(whom/who/that)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.3.which指物，作主语或宾语Thesearethetreeswhichwereplanted（种植）lastyear.TheTVset(which)heboughtyesterdayismadeinJapan.单项选择。1.Thisisthejob______theylaughedat.（嘲笑）A.whichB.asC.itD.who2.BeihaiParkisabeautifulpark____builtabout300yearsago.A.wherewasB.thatwereC.whichwasD.whereA单项选择3.Theman______ispaintingthehouseismyuncle.A.heB.whomC.whoseD.whoD1.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.this2.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whomB.whichC.whoD./3.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.asAcA定语从句练习64、Theman_______issmokingisabusdriver.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what55、Heisthemostcarefulboy_____Iknow.A.whatB.whichC.asD../BD6、Theboy_____hastwolovelydogs.A.wholivenextdoorB.whichlivesnextdoorC.whomlivesnextdoorD.thatlivesnextdoor7、Those_____madenomistakesintoday’sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.whoDDHomework:1.DoexercisesP20.Byebye!Byebye!