2017-学年第二学期杭州市高三年级质量检测英语二模

12017学年第二学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测英语试题卷考生须知：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试用时120分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）AItishalfwaythroughOctober.ThesunarrivesearlyandIstareoutmywindow,feelingshameforinvading(侵犯）theprivacyofthehomelesswomanwhohassettledacrossthestreet.Iamnotsurewhenshefirstappeared,maybeamonthago.EachmorningIwatchasshegetsoutfromthenarrowspacebetweenthetwolargebuildingsacrossfrommine.Shewearsthesamedirty,badlytorndresseveryday.Icanseeshefightstopullherselfupintoastandingposition.Shefailsinthefirsttwoorthreetries,butdeterminationalwayswinsout.Sheremainsleaningagainstthewallforseverallongminutes,appearingtogatherthenecessarystrengthneededtopickupherpossession--allpackedintofiveplasticbags.Withtearsinmyeyes,Iwatchassheplacesherfeetpointingoutwardtoavoidfalling.Herstepsaremeasuredandcautiousassheslowlymakesherwaytothecorneranddisappears.WhenIfirstnoticedthiswoman,Iwentacrossthestreetandofferedher20dollars,butsheturnedherbacktomeandpretendednottoseeme.Theexpressiononherfacewasoneofshame,causingmetofeelguiltforinvadingherprivacy.ThenextnightIboughtahotdogandaCoke,andlefttheminthespotwhenshewasnotthere.Feelinglikeaspy,Iwatchedassheatethehotdoglikeastarvingcatthathadnoteatenfordays.Itoooftenfindmyselfcomplainingaboutlife,butwhenIlookoutmywindowandseetheoldwoman,IfeeltheneedtoapologizeformyfoolishprideinnotrealizinghowfortunateIreallyam.Therearemanypoorpeopleinmytown.Ihavebecomefamiliarwithmanyoftheirfaces,andthensuddenlytheydisappear.IknowthatonedaytheoldwomanwillbegoneandIwillhavenoideawheresheis.Ifearthatday.221.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Lifeistoughforthehomelesswoman.B.Povertycausesthewoman’spoorhealth.C.Thewomandoesn’tcareaboutherappearance.D.Possessionsmeanmuchtothewoman.22.Whydidthewomanrefusetheauthor’s20dollars?A.Themoneydidn’thelpmuch.B.Shedidn’tliketheauthor.C.Acceptingmoneywasguilty.D.Shefelthedignitywashurt.23.Whatlessondoestheauthorlearnfromthehomelesswoman?A.Complaintscansometimesmakelifeworse.B.Heshouldappreciatehispresentlifemore.C.Moreistobedonetomakelifemeaningful.D.Weshouldallapologizeforignoringthepoor.24.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribetheauthorofthetext?A.OptimisticB.SympatheticC.DeterminedD.Easy-goingBAlaptop,ahairstraightener,Christmaslights,ane-reader,akettle,twobags,apairofjeans,aremote-controlhelicopter,aspoon,andadining-roomchair.Allbroken.Itsoundslikeapileofthingsthatyou’sstuckinboxesandtaketothedustbin.Infact,it’salistofthingsmendedinasingleafternoonbyBritishvolunteersdeterminedtogetpeopletostopthrowingthingsaway.ThisistheReadingRepairCafe,partofaninternationalnetworkaimedatdealingwithaworldofrubbish.ThehelicopterbelongstoWilliam,whocheerfullydescribeshimselfas“mechanicallyimcompetent”.Hehasowneditfor8years,but3yearsagoitstoppedworkingandithasbeensittingunusedinhiscupboardeversince.HesitsdownatthetableofColinHaycock,anITprofessionalwhovolunteersattherepaircafe,whichhasbeenrunningforaboutfouryearsandisaplacewherepeoplecanbringallmannerofhouseholditemstobefixedforfree.Inlessthanfiveminutes,Haycockhasfixedthehelicopteranditworkswell.3Williamlooksashamed;Haycocklookspleased.“Iwishtheywereallthatsimple,”hesays.Today,therepairswillstop24kgofwastefromgoingtolandfill(垃圾填埋场）andsave284kgofCO2.Someitemscan’tbefixedonthespotbutverylittleneedstobethrownaway.GabrilleStanley,whousedtorunaclothingbusiness,saysshewasdrawntovolunteeringattherepaircafetofightthe“throwawayculture”shesees.About300,000tonsofclothingwassenttolandfillinUKin2016andareportfromWRAPputstheaveragelifespan(寿命）forapieceofclothingintheUKat3.3years.25.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraph1?A.Topresentthemainidea.B.Tosupporttheauthor’sopinion.C.Toraisereader’sinterest.D.Toestablishanargument.26.Whydoesn’tWilliamrepairthehelicopterhimself?A.Heisbothlazyandbusy.B.Heisashamedofrepairwork.C.Hedoesn’ttreasurethehelicopter.D.Helakesthenecessaryskills.27.WhichofthefollowingargumentwillCabrilleStanleyprobablyagreewith?A.Peopleshouldsendoldclothingtolandfill.B.Peopleshouldholdontotheirclotheslonger.C.Clothingfactoriesaretoblameforthewaste.D.Runningaclothingbusinessisnoeasytask.CThedescriptionsarescary.Somepeoplefeltfineinthemorningandthenweredeadbynight.Patientscoughedupblood.Theirfacesturnedblue.Thatwaswhathappenedin1918.Adeadlyflukilledtenofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Itis100yearslater.Scientistsarethinkingabouthowtokeepussafefromanothersuper-flu.Dr.AnthonyFaucisaysweneedonevaccine（疫苗）thatcanprotectagainstmostoralltypesoftheflu.Scientistswantashotthatpeoplecouldgetevery5or10yearstogetridofnormalflushots.Maybesomedaywewillneedjustoneshot.Itcouldlastourwholelives.Itwillnotbeeasy.Scientistshavebeenlearningaboutflufor100years.Still,thefluoftenbeatsourbestplansto4stopit.Thatisbecauseitisalwayschanging.Theimmunesystem(免疫系统）protectsthebody.Itkeepsushealthybyfightingthingsthatmightharmthebody.Togetaroundourimmunesystem,thefluchangesitselfeveryyear.Scientistshaveanewplan,though.Theyarelearninghowtheflutrickstheimmunesystem.Theyarefindingwhichpartoftheflustaysthesameeachyear.The1918fluoutbreakshowswhythisiss