培思的力量产品及周期优化法

PittiglioRabinTodd&McGrath(PRTM)1986®PACE®1··1992PACEPACEPACEPACE140PRTM19951000PACE15015%PACE1986PACEJITPACEPACE5∼10·SteveWheelwright·KimClark·SteveRosenthalPDMAI5PACEPACEPACEPACEPRTM20∼25PACEPACEPACE40%∼60%50%∼80%25%∼30%100%PACE3-6PACEII7-9MikeAmramPRTMPACEPRTMPACEPRTM·TedPittiglioPACE1994·BethReedPACE·E·PittiglioRabinTodd&McGrathWestonIII——————————1PACE®®PittiglioRabinTodd&McGrathIV·E·199219951992∼1994110%110%1-120%50%1-1199840%TTM1996TTM1998TTM0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%1-1TTMCodex46%2Bolt,BeranekNewman50%-60%321-2475.3%44.7%1230%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%40%16.6%44.7%62.5%79.6%76%91.1%91.1%36%1994121-34231234567500100015002000()131-345%4ConnerPeripherals·BillSchroeder5PCLisaMacintoshLisaMacintoshMacintoshCodexInternetCyberSURFERPC(just-in-timemanufacturing)(DFMA)(DFI)(DFS)AT&TPACE60%810BaldrigeBaldrigeAward661,000,0003.4Codex6Codex6Codex(ECOs)(ECOs)10%ECOsECO10%ECOsECOs80%ECO11Lotus1985JazzJazzMacintosh1.199012z(MRP)JIT(TQC)/z?2pullmechanisms(set-uptimereduction)80PACE3134//5619901491/3z1234z1234z1234zz15z16:1PittiglioRabinTodd&McGrath,ProductDevelopmentLeadershipforTechnology-BasedCompanies,1995BenchmarkingStudyofproductdevelopmentin220high-technologycompanies2RickWhiting,“ProductDevelopmentasaProcess”,ElectronicBusiness(June171991).3BBNCommunicationsNewsRelease(October81991):44PittiglioRabinTodd&McGrath,ProductDevelopmentLeadershipforTechnology-BasedCompanies,1995BenchmarkingStudyofproductdevelopmentin220high-technologycompanies5RickWhiting,“ProductDevelopmentasaProcess”,ElectronicBusiness(June171991):316PittiglioRabinTodd&McGrath,ProductDevelopmentLeadershipforTechnology-BasedCompanies,1995BenchmarkingStudyofproductdevelopmentin220high-technologycompanies7DeanGilmoreandJimLeighton,“KeepingonePACEaheadofthecompetition”,EngineeringManagementJournal(April1995)8Ibid9GaryHamelandC.K.Prahalad,“CorporateImaginationandExpeditionaryMarketing”,HarvardBusinessReview(July-August1991)1PittiglioRabinTodd&McGrath,ProductDevelopmentLeadershipforTechnology-BasedCompanies,1995BenchmarkingStudyofproductdevelopmentin220high-technologycompanies172RickWhiting,“ProductDevelopmentasaProcess”,ElectronicBusiness(June171991).3BBNCommunicationsNewsRelease(October81991):44PittiglioRabinTodd&McGrath,ProductDevelopmentLeadershipforTechnology-BasedCompanies,1995BenchmarkingStudyofproductdevelopmentin220high-technologycompanies5RickWhiting,“ProductDevelopmentasaProcess”,ElectronicBusiness(June171991):316PittiglioRabinTodd&McGrath,ProductDevelopmentLeadershipforTechnology-BasedCompanies,1995BenchmarkingStudyofproductdevelopmentin220high-technologycompanies7DeanGilmoreandJimLeighton,“KeepingonePACEaheadofthecompetition”,EngineeringManagementJournal(April1995)8Ibid9GaryHamelandC.K.Prahalad,“CorporateImaginationandExpeditionaryMarketing”,HarvardBusinessReview(July-August1991)18PACE:·E··L·PittiglioRabinTodd&McGrath(PRTM)(PACE)PACEPACE17PACEPACEzzzzzzzzz18PACEPACPACPACPACPACPAC19zzzzzzz(CoreTeamapproach)PACPAC20PACE123zzzzzzzzPACE21PACE15201030(QFD)(DFA)(DFM)QFDQFDQFD(CAE)22zzQFDzzzPACEPACEPACECEOzzz23zzzzVAXPACEPACPACE24zzzzPACEzz25zzz/PACEPACEPACEPACEPACE1-2(PACER&D26QFDDFMQFDDFMCEOVPVPVP0123421PACE??2-227CEOVPVPVP22PACE100PACEzBoltBeranekNewman·P·PACE1Bolt,BeranekNewmanz·PACE40%60%DuPontPACE228zCodex46%·P·5.55.71,000,000103zPACEThomsonConsumerElectronics·A·4PACEPACEPACE?PACEzPACEzPACEzzPACEzPACEzPACEz29PACE301RickWhiting,“ProductDevelopmentasaProcess”,ElectronicBusiness(June17,1991):32.2TimStevens,“ToolKitForInnovators”,IndustryWeek(June5,1995).3“ThreeCompaniesThatHaveSeentheLightofProductDevelopment”,ElectronicBusiness(June17,1991):68.4BarbaraN.Berkman,“ThomsonFine-TunesItsHDTVPicture”,ElectronicBusiness(June17,1991):8531·E·PACEPAC141·GordonBell·KenOlsen70DigitalVAX·JimTreybigTandemTandem228345:05531IV0IIIIII3131100481310$75$175$780$920$1,000100705656504830%20%0%10%5%301405.62.5$2,250$2,450$0$5,152$2,520$12,372$60,372100907757504810%15%25%12.5%5%1013.519.17.22.5$750$2,363$14,918$6,598$2,510$27,138$75,13803010225752015251,500100484,8001,2006,000202,7007,500366,000487,5002512PACPACEPACPAC····PAC45(CEO)(COO)PACPAC1015BBN·EanRankinBBN1PACE3220412PACPAC·····PACEPACPACPACPACPACPAC1PAC2PAC3PAC4PAC5000PAC00PAC0080PAC000PACPAC1840480PACPAC518PAC00PACPAC0PACPAC-PACPACPACPAC36···PAC··1RickWhiting,199161742(RickWhiting,“ManagingProductDevelopmentfromtheTop”,ElectronicBusiness(June17,1991):42.)2StevenC.WheelwrightKimB.Clark,(RevolutionizingProductDevelopment)1992(NewYork:TheFreePress,1992)111··——PRTM30%ABCD4-1NxN–14-15101520253035404550556005001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,000$8604-24-2,4-3(584-44-445101,8004-54-510CAD4-6/4-650304-6PACPACEPAC1.2.3004-7PRTM4-701234/∂-β-4-8()ßßßß/()4-83690%260······1.MichaelT.Anthony,“PDPEngineer:Carrierforthe‘90s?”TheProfessionalCareers,Time-to-MarketNews..T.“PDP:?”,.·T·---201000---PACEPACE106040030%70%1.*39%●22%