小学英语六年级下册知识点：一般过去式

小学英语六年级下册知识点：一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。MyfamilyandIwenttoHongKongandvisitedDisneylandsevenyearsago.IwenttoNeimengsixyearsago.IwenttoAustraliafiveyearsago.IwenttoEnglandfouryearsago.一般过去时一、be动词构成的一般过去时二、实意动词构成的一般过去时e.g.Iwas22inmyuniversity.eg:EmmavisitedtheOldTownthreeyearsago.Translation•我今年十二岁•我去年十一岁•他现在在北京•他昨天在上海Iamtwelvethisyear.Iwaselevenlastyear.HeisinBeijingnow.HewasinShanghaiyesterday.•他们今天在中国TheyareinChinatoday.•他们昨天在日本TheywereinJapanyesterday.am,iswasarewereEmmavisitedtheOldTownthreeyearsago.Weclimbedmountainfouryearsago.Emmarodeahorsetwoyearsago.动词动词过去式变化规则work—worked1.一般加edchange—changed2.以e结尾加dstop—stopped3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed.study—studied4.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先改y为i,再加ed•不规则变化.（见不规则动词表P69）每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3个苹果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhadTheydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_______________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She___________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidgo1.look2.live3.stop4.go5.hope6.trip7.call8.eat9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get15.come16.say17.see18.put19.read20.takelookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthaddidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook写出下列动词的过去式21.buy22.sing23.hear24.make25.find26.break27.think28.fall29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的间状语连用：Ioftengotupveryearlyatthattime.用法ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.雷锋同志做了一生的好事。3.表示已故人所做的事情。MissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成一般过去时口诀动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事be用was或用were,have,has变had谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记否定句很简单，主语之后didn't疑问句也不难，did放在主语前如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原动词若是was,were,否定就把not添过去时的否定式I________（clean）theroomyesterday.I______________roomyesterday.cleaneddidn’tclean主语+didn’t+动词原形一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词didnot(didn’t).____they_____theroomyesterday?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.cleanedDidcleandiddidn’t一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词didDid+主语+动词原形……？They________（clean）theroomyesterday.一般疑问句一般过去时的特殊疑问式疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？Theyfinishedtheirworkatfour.AB对划线部分提问A:B:Whatdidtheydoatfour?Whendidtheyfinishtheirwork?√注意1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?×2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替行为动词。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).1.与ago连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago过去时的时间状语（标致词）lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与last连用3.与yesterday连用：1.____you________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.3.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?4.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Didrememberwentwasdidget用动词的适当时态填空didwentcooked6.Heusually____(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He_________(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe____(get)upverylate,sohe______(go)toschoollate.He_______(be)lateforschool.getsisgettinggotwentwasThankyou