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abdominal腹部的abnormality异常情况abortion流产abscess脓肿acidosis酸中毒activation活化激活adenopathy腺病administration给药伏法adolescence青春期aerobic需养的agent剂,物,动因因子alimentation营养法,饮食法alkaloid生物碱allergy过敏Alzheimerdisease阿尔茨海默病,早老性痴呆ambulatory步行的,走动的,可变得,不固定的,可撤销的,能走动的,不卧床的amelioration改善,好转,改良amendable能修正的amoeba阿米巴,变形虫amputation截肢,砍除,切断术anaerobe厌氧微生物analysis分析,检验anaphylaxis过敏性,过敏反应aneurysm动脉瘤angina绞痛,咽峡炎,心绞痛,血管神经性水肿anorexia厌食antibiotic抗生素antigen-antiboby抗原-抗体antitoxin抗毒素aplasticanemia再生障碍性贫血arrhythmia心率不齐,心率失常arteriosclerosis动脉硬化aseptic无菌的asthma哮喘asymptomatic无症状的arteriosclerosis动脉粥样硬化atypical非典型的,不规则的auscultation听诊autonomic自主的autopsy尸体解剖,验尸avulsion撕裂bacillus芽孢杆菌benign良性的bilateral双侧的bile胆汁biopsy活组织检查,活检bladder膀胱,囊blockade阻断剂,阻滞,阻塞bonemarrow骨髓bowel肠,肠道bronchoscopy支气管镜检查bruit杂音calcium钙carbohydrate碳水化合物carcinoma癌肿cardiovascular心血管的cataract白内障catheter导管、导尿管cerebellum小脑cerebrum大脑cervix(pl.cervices)子宫颈、颈cesareansection剖宫产术chickenpox水痘chill寒战cholelithiasis胆石症chromosome染色体chronic慢性的circulatory循环的clinically临床上coagulation凝固、凝结colitis结肠炎colony菌落、菌丛complaint疾病;抱怨,诉苦complication合并症、并发症concentration浓缩,浓度confusion精神错乱,精神混乱congenital天生的congestive充血的,充血性的constipation便秘consultation会诊contamination污染contraceptive避孕药物contracture挛缩contraindication禁忌症,反指症convalescence恢复(期),康复(期)convulsion惊厥、抽搐spinalcord脊髓crutch拐杖,支持物cyanosis发绀、青紫cyst囊肿debridement清创术deformity变形,畸形degenerative衰退的,变性的dyspnea呼吸困难depression抑郁症,沮丧,消沉,衰退,阻抑desensitization脱敏,失敏deterioration退化;变坏;堕落detrimental有害的,不利的diabetesmellitus糖尿病,多尿症diagnosis诊断diarrhea腹泻digestive消化的,有消化力的;助消化的diphtheria=diphtheritis白喉disorder(功能)紊乱;(身心,功能)失调;疾病,障碍distention膨胀,胀大dizziness头晕dosage剂量drainage引流(法),导液(法)dysfunction机能障碍,机能不良ectopicpregnancy宫外孕edema水肿electrocardiogram心电图;心动电流图embolism栓塞emphysema气肿;肺气肿empyema脓胸,积脓encephalitis脑炎,大脑炎endocrine内分泌,内分泌的endogenous内生的,内源的,内因的enzyme酶epidemiology流行病学episode系列文件中的一个章节,(疾病)发作eruption疹,长出,萌出eschar焦痂etiology病因学,病原学exogenous外因的,外生的,外源的exploration探查术,探查extremity肢,手足failure衰竭fasting禁食的,空腹的,禁食fatal致死的,致命的fetus胎儿fistula瘘,瘘管flu流感focus(pl.foci)集中注意于,注视;病灶,疫源地,焦点fungus(pl.fungi)真菌gangrene坏疽,(使)生坏疽gastritis胃炎genitourinary泌尿生殖器的germicidal杀菌的glucose葡萄糖graft移植体,移植物gynecologic妇科的hemorrhage出血hepatitis肝炎hereditary遗传的hernia疝hospitalization住院治疗hypertension高血压,过度紧张hypotension低血压hypothesis(pl.hypotheses)假说,前提hypoxia缺氧症,组织缺氧hyperreactivity过度反应,高度反应iatrogenic受医生影响的;由医疗引起的;由医师的言行引起的imbalance不平衡的,失调immune有免疫力的,免疫的immunotherapy免疫疗法impairment损伤,损害incidence发生率;发病率incontinence(尿)失禁incubation潜伏,孵化infarction血块的构成,梗塞,梗塞形成,梗死形成inflammatory炎性的,易红肿的ingestion摄入inherited遗传的inhibition阻止,抑制inspection望诊,视察insulin胰岛素intermittent间断的,周期性的internist内科医师intestine小肠intraabdominal腹内的intraoperative手术期的,手术中的irrigation冲洗法。灌溉ischemia局部缺血jaudice黄疸laparotomy剖腹术lesion损伤,损害lethal致死的,致病的leukemia=leukocythemia白血病ligation结扎,绑扎lymphoma淋巴瘤metabolic代谢的malformation畸形,变形malignancy恶性,恶性肿瘤malnutrition营养失调,营养不良measles麻疹medication药物治疗;医药;药剂menarche月经初潮meningoencephalitis脑膜炎menstruation经期,月经期间metabolism新陈代谢matastasis(pl.metastases)转移migraine周期性偏头疼monitoring监测,监测morbidity发病率,病态,不健全mortality病死率,致命率musculature肌肉组织;肌肉系统narcotic麻醉剂,安眠药nausea恶心,要吐necrosis坏死,坏疽neonatal新生儿的neoplasm瘤,异常新生物nephrectomy肾切除术neuralgia神经痛neurosis精神神经病,神经(官能)症nipple乳头nutrient营养素obesity肥胖症,肥大,多脂obstetric产科的occlusion闭塞,闭合occult隐伏的,看不见的oncotic肿胀的onset开始,突发,攻击,袭击optic视觉的,眼的osteoprosis骨质疏松症otitismedia中耳炎ototlaryngology耳鼻喉(科)学overdosage用药过量,超剂量用药over-the-counter(药物)不需处方便可出售的palpation触诊pancreatitis胰腺炎paraplysis(paralysis)麻痹,瘫痪paramedical医务辅助人员的,辅助医务的pathogen病菌;病原体pathogenesis发病机理pathology病理学pediatrician儿科医生pepticulcer消化性溃疡percussion叩诊perforation穿孔,穿破,穿孔术perinatal围生期的peritonitis腹膜炎perspiration出汗phagocytosis吞噬作用,噬菌作用pharyngeal咽的placebo-treated安慰剂治疗的platelet血小板pneumonia肺炎pneumothorace气胸polio脊髓灰质炎polyp息肉,蒂肉potassium钾practitioner开业者(医生,律师等)predisposing易感的,诱发prenatal胎儿期的,出生前的pretermlabor早产prevalence流行prodroma(pl.prodromata)前驱症状prognosis预后prophylaxis预防法;疾病之预防prostheses修复术,假体psychologist心理学家psycholosis精神病puberty青春,青春期pulmonaryedema肺水肿puncture(用针)刺,刺穿,戳破purulent脓性的pus脓rheumatic风湿性的,风湿病的rabies狂犬病radiologist放射线学家,放射科医师rash疹rectovaginal直肠阴道的renal肾的,肾脏的resuscitation复活,复兴,复苏retention潴留rigidity强直,僵硬roentgenogramx线片rupture破裂,裂断saline盐水saliva唾液sarcoma(pl.sarcomas)肉瘤scar疤痕screening筛选检查,集体检诊,荧光屏检查secondarydysmenorrhea继发性痛经sedative镇静剂,止痛药senile老年的,衰老的;老年所致的sepsis脓毒症(败血症)septicemia败血症sequela后遗症sinusitis窦炎smallpox天花,痘疮sodium钠spasm痉挛sphygmomanometer血压计sputum痰,唾沫staphylococcusaureus金葡菌stenosis狭窄stillbirth死胎,死产streptococcus(streptococci)链球菌stroke跳动,脉搏,击,敲,报时的钟声,(网球等)一击,(划船)等一划,中风,一次努力,打击subclinical临床症状不显的superinfection重复感染,重复传染suppuration化脓susceptible易感染的,敏感的,易受影响的symptom症状syndrome综合征synergy协同,配合syphilis梅毒syringe注射器tender触痛的,柔嫩的tendon肌腱tetanus破伤风,肌强直therapeutic治疗上的,与治疗有关的thoracic胸的,胸廓的thrombus(pl.thrombi)血栓tosillectomy扁桃体切除术toxoid类毒素tracheobronchial气管支气管的tranquilizer镇静剂,止痛药transducer传感器,转换器trauma创伤tuberculosis结核tumor瘤,肿块typhoid伤寒ulcer溃疡ultrasoundexamination超声检查unilateral一侧的,单边的uremia尿毒症urinalysis尿分析urination小便,排尿uterus子宫颈、颈vaccination接种vaccine菌苗,疫苗,牛痘苗valve瓣膜vasculature脉管系统virulent有毒力的,毒性的virus病毒viscus(pl.visce
本文标题:医学英语
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