新颖的新概念一-lesson19课课文

Lesson19TiredandthirtyNewwords：干净的热的肥胖的大的打开的轻的老的；旧的矮的；短的cleanhotfatbigopenlightoldshort脏的冷的瘦的小的关闭的重的年轻的新的高的长的dirtycoldthinsmallshutheavyyoungnewtalllong★mattern.事情①n.事情，事件It’saprivatematter.He’snotveryinterestedinfinancialmatters.②n.麻烦事，困难What'sthematter?=Tellmewhat’swrong?=What’swrong?What’sthematterwith+sb.?What'sthematterwiththechildren?Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系Itmatters.有关系Doesitmatter?有关系吗？可以吗？What'sthematter？怎么啦？相当于What'swrong？或Tellmewhat'swrong。这个句型通常用来询问发生了什么事。假如要非凡提及某人，可以在后面加上介词with，如：你怎么啦？What'sthematterwithyou?克莱尔怎么啦？What'sthematterwithClaire?childrenn.孩子们（child的复数）kidonechildpolicyTomisalovelychild.childhood童年-hood后缀通常表达一种状态，做儿童的状态mychildhood我的童年motherhood做母亲的那种状态→为人母fatherhood为人父neighborhood街坊tiredadj.累，疲乏tiren.疲劳Well,I’mdog-tired.非常累，累死了。（想象狗累得吐舌头时的样子。）I’mtiredofthetaxi-driver.betiredof对什么感到很累，引申为“厌烦，讨厌”。Lilyistiredofherboyfriend.sick生病，难受，尤指恶心的那种。I’msickofit.我特烦那事。besickof一见到…就恶心，引申为“讨厌”。★thirstyadj.渴①adj.渴的，口干的②adj.（工地等）干旱的adryandthirstyland干旱的土地③adj.渴望的，渴求的（for/after）Thestudentstherearethirstyforknowledge.那里的学生有强烈的求知欲。thirstn.渴,干旱，渴望icecream冰淇淋（有时可数，有时不可数）cream乳酪,奶油,(护肤)面霜scream尖声叫Theboywasscreamingwithpain.这男孩痛得尖叫起来。ice不可数名词icetea冰茶icy['aisi]a.冰凉的，冰爽的名词后加“y”的这种变化形式多为该名词的形容词。windycloudyrainysnowy[语法]Therebe句型therebe句型：表示某处有某物thereis+可数名词的单数/不可数名词Thereisapen,twobooksandaknifeonthedesk.课桌上有一枝钢笔、两本书和一把小刀。（第一个并列名词是单数，所以用is）thereare+可数名词的复数形式Therearetwobooks,apenandaknifeonthedesk.常见方位介词：in、on、over、underon：在…上面，接触物体表面over：越过，垂直上方，不接触表面in：在…里面，物体里面to：往，向，表示去向方向into：进入…里面，从外到里进入的过程outof：在…外，从里面出来across：横穿[在物体表面横穿]，从平面穿过through：从里面（中间）穿过常见方位介词under：在……下面deside：在……旁边near：在……附近between：在……两者之间among在…中间（两者以上）over：从斜面穿过介词用法：跟在be动词之后Mybookisonthedesk跟在一些不及物动词之后HisfamilyliveinChangchun.名词单数变为复数式:一般词尾加-s；以s,ss,x,ch,sh结尾加-es;辅音加y结尾换y为-ies;以f,fe结尾换f，fe为-ves;以o结尾以下单词加es:HeroesandNegroeslikepotatoesandtomatoes.(英雄和黑人爱吃马铃薯和西红柿。)四.Writeintheirregularpulralsofthesenouns：manwomanpostmanpolicewomanchildfoottooth---------men---------women---------postmen---------policewomen---------children---------feet---------teethLesson19TiredandthirstyMother:What’sthematter,children?Girl:We’retired…Boy：…andthirsty,Mum.Mother:Sitdownhere.Mother:Areyouallrightnow?Boy:No,wearen’t.Mother:Look!There’sanicecreamman.Mother:Twoicecreams,please.Hereyouare,children.Children:Thanks,Mum.Girl:Theseicecreamsarenice.Mother:AreyouAllrightnow?Cildren:Yes,weare,thankyou!1.What'sthematterwithchildren?Theyaretiredandthirsty.2.Whydothechildrenthanktheirmother?Becausetheirmotherbuystwoicecreams.Matchthem：cleanhotfatbigopenlightoldshortcoldthinsmalldirtyshutyoungnewheavytalllong