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1/14江苏高考英语专题一语法知识:形容词与副词1.OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smart-phonesdefeated________PCsinsales.(2017·江苏,29)A.controversialB.contradictoryC.confidentialD.conventional答案D解析句意为:仅仅在史蒂夫·乔布斯去世五年之后,智能手机的销售额就打败了传统的个人电脑.语境提到smart-phones(智能手机),与之对应的PCs(personal)应该用形容词conventional修饰,表示“传统的”.controversial有争议的;contradictory自相矛盾的;confidential机密的.故选D.2.Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But________explanationsarehardtofind.(2017·江苏,34)A.alternativeB.aggressiveC.ambiguousD.apparent答案A解析句意为:恐龙的灭绝不一定是因为天体的碰撞,但也难以找到别的解释.空格处与前面的“未必”(notnecessarily)呼应,这里用alternative表示“另外的,可替代的”.aggressive好斗的,挑衅的;ambiguous模棱两可的,不明确的;apparent显而易见的,明白的.3.—IwanttoseeMrWhite.Wehaveanappointment.—I’msorry,butheisnot_____atthemoment,forthemeetinghasn’tended.(2017·天津,3)A.busyB.activeC.concernedD.available答案D2/14解析句意为:——我想见怀特先生.我们已经约好了.——很抱歉,但是此刻他没空(available),因为会议还没有结束.D项available可表示“(人)有空的”,符合语境.busy忙碌的;active活跃的;concerned担忧的.4.Hissurveyshaveprovidedthemost________statementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.(2016·江苏,31)A.explicitB.ambiguousC.originalD.arbitrary答案A解析句意为:他全面的调查提供了关于如何收集信息及在什么基础上收集信息的最清楚明确的说明.explicit清楚的,明晰的,详述的;ambiguous模棱两可的,含糊不清的;original起初的,原来的;arbitrary任意的,随心所欲的.5.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,________ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.(2016·浙江,13)A.eventuallyB.strangelyC.merelyD.especially答案D解析句意为:突然停下来可能是一次非常可怕的经历,尤其是你正在高速行驶时.especially特别,尤其,符合语境.eventually最终;strangely奇怪地;merely仅仅,只.6.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith______examples.(2016·浙江,16)A.specificB.permanentC.abstractD.universal答案A解析句意为:在这篇文章里,你需要用具体的例子来支持你的总体陈述.specific具体的,特定的;permanent永久的;abstract抽象的;universal通用的,普遍的.根据句意可知选A.7.IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattend________intheyears.(2016·浙江,18)A.littlemoreB.nomoreC.muchmoreD.manymore3/14答案D解析句意为:我一直喜欢你组织的所有活动,希望在未来几年里我能参加更多的活动.manymore后省略了events.根据句意可知选D.8.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand________reviewofthecase.(2015·江苏,31)A.B.C.consciousD.crucial答案A解析句意为:警官们决定对该案件进行一次彻底和全面的审查.e综合的,广泛的;d复杂的;conscious有意识的;crucial至关重要的.根据and判断,所填词和thorough(彻底的,细致的)意思相近,故选A项.9.Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas________alive.(2015·浙江,13)A.steadilyB.instantlyC.formerlyD.permanently答案C解析句意为:我们大多数人,如果对食物来源多少知道一点点的话,就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是有生命的.formerly以前,从前,符合语境.steadily稳固地,坚定地,不动摇地;instantly立刻,马上;permanently永久地,长期不变地.10.Listeningisthusanactive,nota________,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.(2015·浙江,14)A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive答案D解析句意为:聆听是一种积极的行为,而不是被动的接受,它涉及听、理解和记忆.passive被动的,消极的,与前面的active对应.considerate体贴的,体谅的;sensitive易受伤害的,易受影响的,敏感的;reliable可靠的,可信赖的.11.I’mso________toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.4/14(2015·安徽,26)A.specialB.superiorC.gratefulD.attractive答案C解析句意为:我非常感激所有的志愿者,因为他们帮我愉快地结束了糟糕的一天.special特殊的;superior优越的,超过;grateful感激的;attractive有吸引力的.根据句意可知,这里是在向志愿者表达感激之情,故选C.12.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither________orthroughtheir(2015·安徽,31)A.legallyB.sincerelyC.personallyD.deliberately答案C解析句意为:他们或者亲自或者通过他们的公司向敬老院捐钱.legally合法地,法律上;sincerely真诚地,由衷地,诚恳地;personally亲自地,当面地,个别地,就自己而言;deliberately故意地,谨慎地,慎重地.根据s可知personally为正确答案.13.Itwas________ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.(2015·福建,23)A.carelessB.considerateC.patientD.generous答案B解析句意为:Michael通知我们他要迟一会儿以防我们担心,想得真周到.本句使用了Itis/wasconsiderateofsb.todosth.这一结构.careless粗心的;considerate考虑周到的;patient有耐心的;generous慷慨的,大方的.14.Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe________.(2015·湖北,27)A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable5/14答案B解析句意为:尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓,如果他想要守时,他还是要快一点.accurate精确的;punctual准时的,守时的;efficient高效的,生效的;reasonable合理的.故选B.15.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis________tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.(2015·湖北,28)A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar答案C解析句意为:我认为,他说的话与我们讨论的主题无关,他偏离了重点.befaithfulto忠诚于;beparallelto与……平行,与……类似;berelevantto与……相近,与……相关;besimilarto与……相似.故选C.16.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis________gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.(2015·湖北,29)A.graduallyB.usuallyC.previouslyD.merely答案A解析句意为:这个女孩以前很害羞,但是正逐渐地在小组活动中变得积极起来,而且更愿意表达自己了.根据题干中的is和getting可知,这里表示循序渐进的过程,故选gradually(逐渐地).usually通常;previously先前地;merely仅仅.17.Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itis________hehasevergot.(2015·四川,7)A.abetterB.thebetterC.abestD.thebest答案D解析句意为:Andy对这个玩具很满意.这是他得到的最好的玩具.根据上一句话可知,下一句应用最高级,故选D.18.Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers________.(2014·浙江,13)6/14A.blindlyB.unwillinglyC.closelyD.carefully答案A解析句意为:教育的宗旨是教会年轻人自己思考,而不是盲从别人.blindly盲目地,符合句意.unwillingly不情愿地;closely密切地;carefully仔细地.19.Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftme________aboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.(2014·安徽,27)A.puzzledB.sensitiveC.optimisticD.embarrassed答案C解析句意为:我在求职面试中的良好表现让我对未来以及在这里我所能做的事持乐观的态度.puzzled困惑的;sensitive敏感的;optimistic乐观的;embarrassed尴尬的.根据句意选C项.20.Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n)________wayofreachingtargetcustomers.(2014·福建,24)A.temporaryB.C.accurateD.efficient答案D解析句意为:随着网
本文标题:江苏高考英语专题一语法知识:形容词与副词精选
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