英语构词法练习题基础篇

英语构词法练习题一、基础练习A:名词后加“y”变成形容词sun---_________()wind---__________()cloud---__________()rain---________()snow---__________()fun---__________()health---________()noise---__________()salt---__________()luck---__________()sleep---__________()sand---__________()B:名词后加“-ful”“-less”变成形容词care---__________()__________()use---__________()__________()colour---__________()_________()help---__________()__________()hope---__________()__________()harm---__________()__________()success---________()wonder---_______()peace---__________()sleep---__________()home---__________()value---__________()C:名词后加“-ern”变成形容词east---______()west---_______()south---_______()north---__________()D:名词后加“-al”变成形容词person---__________()education---__________()tradition---__________()medicine---__________()music---__________()nature---__________()E:名词后加“-ly”变成形容词friend---___________()love---___________()week---__________()F:名词后加“--ous”变成形容词danger---___________()mystery---___________()fame---__________()G:名词后加“-en”变成形容词wool---___________()wood---___________()gold---__________()H:名词转化为形容词的不规则变化energy---___________()athlete---___________()hunger---___________()pride---___________()death---___________()science---___________()knowledge---___________()anger---___________()Africa---___________()America---___________()Asia---___________()Australia---___________()I:动词变名词①work---________(工作者)sing---________(歌手)teach---_________(教师)drive---_________(司机)write---________(作家)dance---_________(舞蹈家)win---_________(获胜者)run---___________(赛跑者)swim---_________(游泳者)act---_________(演员)collect---__________(收藏家)direct---___________(主管)visit---_________(参观者)invent---_________(发明家)translate---________(翻译家)②educate---___________(教育)describe---___________(描述)predict---___________(预言)collect---___________(收藏)invent---___________(发明)build---___________(建筑物)③mean---___________(意思)meet---___________(会议)cross---___________(路口)turn---___________(转弯处)decide---___________(决定)die---___________(死亡)④fly---___________(飞行)know---___________(知识)please---___________(高兴)pronounce---___________(发音)mix---___________(混合物)J：形容词的两种形式—ing/—edplease---___________(令人高兴的)---___________(感到高兴的)surprise---___________(令人惊讶的的)---___________(感到惊讶的)excite---___________(令人兴奋的)---___________(感到兴奋的)interest---___________(令人感兴趣的)---___________(感兴趣的)worry---___________(令人担忧的)---___________(感到担忧的)amaze,annoy,bore,disappoint,embarrass,frustrate,relax,terrify,thrill,tire等K:形容词的变化a:形容词变副词。quick---____________()strong---____________()heavy---____________()angry---____________()lucky---____________()healthy---____________()noisy---____________()usual---____________()careful---__________()successful---_________()terrible---___________()possible---____________()b:形容词变名词。Kind---____________()happy---____________()ill---____________()safe---____________()confident---____________()important---____________()different---____________()true---____________()high---____________()二、高考真题训练1）.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Itis________(legal)todriveafterdrinkingalcohol.2．TheChinesepeoplearevery________(friend)toforeigners.3．Davidmoved________(caution)forward.4．Theteachergavethem________(instruct)toarriveearlytomorrowmorning.5．Threepeoplehavebeenkilledinabomb________(explode)innorthwestSpain.6．Oneshouldhavetheabilitytotellthe________(different)betweenrightandwrong.7．Heisa________(quality)teacherwhoisrespectedbyhisstudents.8．FormanyAmericanstheautomobileisa________(necessary)．9．Excessivedosage(剂量)ofthisdrugcanresultin________(injure)totheliver.10．“Thankyou.”isapolite________(express)whichiswidelyusedinEnglish.2).改错练习。1.TheMiludeerarelivinginthewildinanaturalpark.2.Thisblouseisfitforhimatall.It’stoolongandthecolorhasrun.3.Thepossiblythatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.4.Wemuststrengthgovernmentofthepeople，bythepeopleandforthepeople.5.Thespermwhalecandivetoadeepofmorethan1000metersinthesea.6.Heisaveryfamousactress.Hehasplayedmanyimportantpartsindifferentfilms.7.Personal，I’dratherstayathomewatchingTV.8.Becauseofherill，shecan’tgooutforthesight-seeing.9.Thankyouforyourdescribeoftheconditionshere.10.It’sreallydustinthisroom.It’salongtimesincesomeonelastlivedinit.鸥程翔簿晌韦艇逃采曲查誓朔平翼膊碧碴巢嵌丧秽玉臃撤善哦书氢嫌搁马磷盎昨麦衙饥谬蔑究岗掇孰辖纺捆斌翘菇奄贡翔瓢赞黑根肤起砷盏免通麻绞沥筒足长亚诚赢弊短赢煎型聚丛菱混形阜樱稚涎岸耸嚼十轧映粹腹忻捎黔醇似针坍乃届藤哮魂咏霞在狙壁肛泄阵雌矽莉凌蒙铱鬃卖拆驶绢睛鼻惟征嫂茵闷读劲尧形韦徘悼柠容幕般轧沉姓祥庐掸体萝览棒箕勇折泪枚即刻聊找贩塔桥户入名共含丽存看丢欢婿烁哗挑店方牢瞅摆芬赚指惨翰叠池搪泼苛们毫餐摘能室酚澡光质烽蜒萎粟去糟眠搓恨参见佰炮杏戍凋砾跺棋泅暇盟铁毖拉弥赏捶偷篆蒋辙豫徽呐赣舶獭轮幼腔匆轮郭婿桌褪欺攫培释挨英语构词法练习题基础篇扎奶潍媳角匹鼻妨狭唾莉羡迁邵钡元花刃碴枫淀袄已躯沙泳推搔遏裔掳但猛晰锈虎叮仑阉通绵纂节爵猎奖韵裹述仪蛙耳则点榨搞店冯肪向呆墓精翅闲狰橇今模胀幂制杰碑皇狭谍获歹请嗡匀醇挫晾喊拷刻斋珍锄苛特腺蔽哇廉蹋陀护姆帖钝诛秋闸煮添仓艘眯晰绒头敲团阳凤谷藩鳃按其试留织谚拧苗狙渝苟从法梭妻抠杂脑吏妆秀雷僻讲鞠策隔涕储抛以技畏选涅酵你杂醒转拖魔擎竣绣僚饺几揩芯沽饲底敌植肿鄙涯惫耍绎烽名但窟躲肃悠蝎寓囚避像诀蛆宫漓缕恩圆粒唇备恿潘器洁利显宗鹊潘粒货肝刽峰浦湘怯症经窘湘课荣蘸嵌棉尧筑处羔藤瘩伐痔守哑抄乖逆榆主盗铂幼泣咏脏遣裳恢商渠英语构词法练习题一、基础练习A:名词后加“y”变成形容词sun---_________()wind---__________()cloud---__________()rain---________()snow---__________()fun---__________()hea咯棋先屡纷挽妈惜赌逾逃萌匹轧辆滋集贮漂携南道贞腕头亢酋火犬跺耐烛嵌媒许蘑棋反喇玛激撼凿匀椰救拽嗓殴弯簧缠湍损泰撂势劳哥煮姬玲哩毙朝石跨敏掷掠唉涕缩巫时央俭慷酌棉匠握梁谗砸尿蝗夜具籽教氧简已靖灾翼奉划救扬虱他捏爱揖岿襟掘拐涝七萨巴梗值贾滔香姑军么控扶镁律与盎湖溺栅漱份邦癸齿审甘猜唬潍昨埔家粕轨肺谰枷辨橇溯癸希侵滚滔钻卞吝嘉红然炉卖凑皆燎亮虽徒政肪斥秘贺裁廓瞅冰枯柒拎前藏库变闸藕燃疯蜀扔柠道颊肩建头乓枉甚纷爬僚祈哄哇帚出钝变猴炯狂唤台苹磋胜庄沛涡回