远大前程英文介绍

1、ThestoryisdividedintothreephasesofPip'slifeexpectations.Thefirstexpectationisallotted19chapters,andtheothertwo20chapterseachinthe59-chapterwork.Insomeeditions,thechapternumberingrevertstoChapterOneineachexpectation,buttheoriginalpublicationandmostmoderneditionsnumberthechaptersconsecutivelyfromoneto59.Attheendofchapters19and39,readersareformallynotifiedthattheyhavereachedtheconclusionofaphaseofPip'sexpectations.Inthefirstexpectation,Piplivesahumbleexistencewithhisill-temperedoldersisterandherst。

2、rongbutgentlehusband,JoeGargery.Pipissatisfiedwiththislifeandhiswarmfriendsuntilheishiredbyanembitteredwealthywoman,MissHavisham,asanoccasionalcompaniontoherandherbeautifulbuthaughtyadopteddaughter,Estella.Fromthattimeon,Pipaspirestoleavebehindhissimplelifeandbeagentleman.AfteryearsascompaniontoMissHavishamandEstella,hespendsmoreyearsasanapprenticetoJoe,sothathemaygrowuptohavealivelihoodworkingasablacksmith.ThislifeissuddenlyturnedupsidedownwhenheisvisitedbyaLondonattorney,Mr.Jaggers,whoinformsP。

3、ipthatheistocomeintotheGreatExpectationofahandsomepropertyandbetrainedtobeagentlemanatthebehestofananonymousbenefactor.ThesecondstageofPip'sexpectationshasPipinLondon,learningthedetailsofbeingagentlemen,havingtutors,fineclothing,andjoiningculturedsociety.Whereashealwaysengagedinhonestlabourwhenhewasyounger,henowissupportedbyagenerousallowance,whichhefrequentlylivesbeyond.Helearnstofitinthisnewmilieu,andexperiencesnotonlyfriendshipbutrivalryashefindshimselfinthesamecirclesasEstella,whoisalsopursu。

4、edbymanyothermen,especiallyBentleyDrummle,whomshefavours.Asheadoptsthephysicalandculturalnormsofhisnewstatus,healsoadoptstheclassattitudesthatgowithit,andwhenJoecomestovisitPipandhisfriendandroommateHerberttodeliveranimportantmessage,PipisembarrassedtothepointofhostilitybyJoe'sunlearnedways,despitehisprotestationsofloveandfriendshipforJoe.Attheendofthisstage,Pipisintroducedtohisbenefactor,againchanginghisworld.ThethirdandlaststageofPip'sexpectationsaltersPip'slifefromtheartificiallysupportedworl。

5、dofhisupperclassstrivingsandintroduceshimtorealitiesthatherealizeshemustdealwith,facingmoral,physicalandfinancialchallenges.Helearnsstartlingtruthsthatcastintodoubtthevaluesthatheonceembracedsoeagerly,andfindsthathecannotregainmanyoftheimportantthingsthathehadcastasidesocarelessly.ThecurrentendingofthestoryisdifferentfromDickens'soriginalintent,inwhichtheendingmatchedthegloomyreversestoPip'sfortunesthattypifythelastexpectation.Dickenswasprevailedupontochangetheendingtoonemoreacceptabletohisreade。

6、rs'tastesinthatera,andthisnewendingwasthepublishedoneandcurrentlyacceptedasdefinitive.DickenshasPipasthewriterandfirstpersonnarratorofthisaccountofhislife'sexperiences,andtheentirestoryisunderstoodtohavebeenwrittenasaretrospective,ratherthanasapresenttensenarrativeoradiaryorjournal.Still,thoughPipknowshowalltheeventsinthestorywillturnout,heusesonlyverysubtleforeshadowingsothatwelearnofeventsonlywhenthePipinthestorydoes.Pipdoes,however,usetheperspectiveofthebitterlessonshe'slearnedtocommentacidly。

7、onvariousactionsandattitudesinhisearlierlife.。