校园网设计与规划

校园网设计与规划专业：网络工程班级：姓名：yyp指导教师：2016年10月摘要近些年来，计算机网络技术的应用越来越成熟，各行各业都逐渐的在把计算机网络技术融入到自己的建设中来，校园网的建设也越来越多的开始应用计算机网络技术。学校作为高度集中的教育基地，无论是高等大学，中学，甚至小学都需要越来越先进的信息交换方式。同时校园网的建设也对传统意义上的教学方法，手段，模式起到了巨大的改变作用，帮助新时期的师生更加方便快捷的工作学习，也极大地开拓了学校师生的视野。本文主要介绍了校园网的搭建、选材、以及后期的维护拓展等等。校园网网络系统建设起来庞大复杂，有很难的构造性，它在帮助全校师生更加容易地实现办公自动化的同时，也让教学变得更加的现代化，而且能够提供多种应用服务，可以把师生需要用的信息及时地传递到各个系统中，包括教学日历，等级考试，成绩查询等等多种多样的教学信息。同时一套完备的校园网络，可以将学校的各主要部门，如图书馆、校办、教务处、信息中心，实验楼用计算机网络连接起来，组成信息发布、资源共享、覆盖面广的校园网络。而学校建设校园网工程最主要地是应用计算机网络技术中的一个重要分支，局域网技术，主要是通过局域网技术实现对校园网的建设与管理。论文主要介绍了学校的组网，所要完成的是组网的整个过程。重点的说明了校园网的设计思想、难点技术以及后期维护和解决方案。因此，本设计主要以局域网的搭建管理和维护为核心，为建设一个服务全面，信息安全的校园网做中心指导。同时对校园网的布线，备份以及后期升级做简要的配置。关键词校园网；局域网；网络设计规划；网络设备；综合布线系统AbstractInrecentyears,theapplicationofcomputernetworktechnologymoremature,allwalksoflifegraduallyinthecomputernetworktechnologyintotheirownconstruction,theconstructionofthecampusnetworkisalsomoreandmoretotheapplicationofcomputernetworktechnology.Theschoolasahighlycentralizededucationbase,whetheruniversity,middleschool,primaryschoolandevenneedthemoreadvancedwayofexchanginginformation.Atthesametime,theconstructionofthecampusnetworktothetraditionalteachingmethods,means,modeplaysahugeroleinchangesinthenewperiod,tohelpteachersandstudentsmoreconvenienttoworkandstudy,butalsogreatlyexpandtheschoolteachersandstudentsview.Thispapermainlyintroducestheconstructionofthecampusnetwork,selectionandmaintenanceexpansionandsoon.Thecampusnetworksystembuildinguplargeandcomplex,itisdifficulttoconstruct,ithelpsteachersandstudentsmoreeasilyrealizeofficeautomationatthesametime,alsoletteachingbecomemoremodern,butalsocanprovideavarietyofapplicationservices,canthestudentsneedtousetheinformationinatimelymannerdeliveredtothevarioussystems,includingcalendar,exam,queryresultsandsoonavarietyofteachinginformation.Atthesametimeacompletesetofcampusnetwork,canlearnthemaindepartments,suchastheschoollibrary,school,office,InformationCenter,experimentbuildingconnectedwithcomputernetworkcomposition,informationrelease,resourcesharing,widecoverageofcampusnetworkandcampusnetworkconstructionengineeringschool.ThemostimportantisanimportantbranchoftheapplicationofcomputernetworktechnologyintheOfficeAreanetworktechnology,mainlythroughtheimplementationoftheconstructionandmanagementofcampusnetworkLANtechnology.Thispapermainlyintroducestheschoolnetwork,tocompletethewholeprocessofnetworking.Focusonthecampusnetworkdesign,technologyandmaintenancedifficultiesandsolutions.Therefore,thisdesignismainlytobuildLANmanagementandmaintenanceasthecore,fortheconstructionofacomprehensiveservice,informationsecurityofCampusNetworkCenterguidance.Atthesametime,thecampusnetworkcabling,backupandpostupgradebriefconfiguration.Keywords：campusnetwork;localareanetwork;networkdesignplan;networkequipment;integratedwiringsystemI目录一.组建校园网的目标和意义............................................................................................................................................11.1课题背景....................................................................................................................................................................11.1.1研究意义.......................................................................................................................................................1二.目前国内外相关工作情况............................................................................................................................................22.1国内外研究现状分析................................................................................................................................................22.1.1国内外校园网比较.......................................................................................................................................2三.校园网的总体设计........................................................................................................................................................33.1整体设计方案............................................................................................................................................................33.1.1主要设计方向...............................................................................................................................................3四.校园网的详细规划........................................................................................................................................................44.1校园网主干网设计....................................................................................................................................................44.1.1主要的系统功能...........................................................................................................................................44.2IP地址与VLAN划分..............................................................................................................................................54.2.1校园网计算机分布与VLAN划分..............................................................................................................54.2.2校园网平面拓扑结构.........................