船舶常用英语

中国海员之家网站航海英语系列船舶常用英语第1页“中国海员之家”网站（­cn.com）搜集整理，更多航海英语资料请到网站免费下载。一、船舶类型常用英语ship,vessel船，船舶boat,craft艇sampan舢板,小船manpoweredboat人力船sailor;sailingboat帆船motorsailor机帆船power­drivenship机动船paddlesteamer,paddlewheelvessel明轮船screwship;propellervessel螺旋桨船airscrewship;aerialpropellervessel空气螺旋桨船hovercraft;aircushioncraft气垫船hydrofoil水翼船hydrojetpropelledboat,waterjetboat喷水船steamship;steamer蒸汽机船motorship内燃机船dieselship柴油机船electrically­propelledship电力推进船steamturbineship汽轮机船gasturbineship燃气轮机船nuclear­powership核动力船deckship甲板船flushdeckship平甲板船raisedquarter­deckship尾升高甲板船well­deckship半舱船singlesideship单舷长大舱口船three­islandship三岛式船doubleshellship双壳船rivetedship铆接船weldedship焊接船transverselyframedship横骨架式船longitudinallyframedship纵骨架式船combinedframedship混合骨架式船sea­goingvessel海船ocean­goingvessel远洋船coaster沿海船channelship海峡船inlandwaterwayvessel内河船civilship;merchantship民用船；商船transportship运输船pleasureyacht游艇passengership客船coastingpassengerandcargoship沿海客货船passengerandauto­carcarrier旅客及汽车运输船touristship;passengercarrier旅游船cargoship;freighter货船cargoliner定期货船trampship不定期货船containership集装箱船full­containership全集装箱船semi­containership半集装箱船multi­purposecontainership多用途集装箱船generalcargoship/vessel/carrier杂货船bulk(cargo)carrier散货船orecarrier矿砂船graincarrier运粮船coalcarrier;coaler运煤船lumber(timber)carrier运木船cattlecarrier运牲畜船multi­purposeship多用途船liquidcargoship液体货货船chemicaltank化学品液货船liquidchemicaltanker液体化学品船liquefiedgascarrier液化气体船liquefiedpetroleumgastanker(LPG)液化石油气运输船liquefiednaturalgastanker(LNG)液化天然气运输船tanker;oiltanker油轮supertanker超级油轮VLCC(verylargecrudecarrier)(吨位在20万至30万吨之间的)巨型油轮ULCC(ultra­largecrudecarrier)(吨位在30万至50万吨之间的)超巨型油船refrigeratedship;coldstorageship冷藏船roll­on/roll­offship(RO/ROship)滚装船ferry渡船passengerferry旅客渡船freightferry货物渡船fishingvessel(boat)渔轮trawler拖网渔轮bargecarrier;lighteraboardship(LASH)载驳船barge;lighter驳船deckbarge甲板驳well­deckbarge半舱驳doubleshellbarge双壳驳singlesidebarge单舷长大舱口驳oilbarge油驳containerbarge集装箱驳船RO/RObarge滚装驳船liquefiedgasbarge液化气体驳hopperbarge开底泥驳splithopperbarge对开泥驳pusher;pushboat顶推船；推船workingship工程船tug;tugboat;towboat拖船harbortug港作拖船rescuetug救助拖轮salvageship救捞船dredger挖泥船trailingsuctiondredge耙吸挖泥船第2页共12页cuttersuctiondredger绞吸挖泥船bucketwheeldredger斗轮挖泥船bucketdredger链斗挖泥船reclamationcraft吹泥船grabdredger抓斗挖泥船dipperdredger铲斗挖泥船floatingpitter;drivepitter打桩船floatingcrane;derrickboat起重船floatingdock浮船坞cablelayer;cableship布缆船scientificsurveyingship科学考察船researchship科学调查船oceanographicresearchvessel海洋调查船surveyingship测量船ice­breaker破冰船pontoon浮舟;浮桥;趸船,浮码头highspeedcraft高速船passengercatamaran双体客船vehicleferrycatamaran双体车辆渡船vehicle­passengerferrycatamaran双体车客渡船pontooncatamaran双体趸船二、船舶结构常用英语centerline中心线，中线athwartships横对船体（与船首尾线直交）bevel斜角；斜面baseline基线amidships在船中部；在纵中线上designedwaterlinebreadth设计水线宽designedwaterlinelength设计水线长draft吃水former/aftdraft首/尾吃水draftfigures吃水尺度intersection交点；交叉；横断面knuckle折角线lengthbetweenperpendicular垂线间长lengthoverall总长loadwaterlinelength满载水线长registerlength(breadth;depth)登记长度（宽度、深度）freeboard干舷riseoffloor(dead;rise)舭高；船底loadlinemark载重水线标记freshwaterloadline(F.)淡水载重线freshwatertimberloadline(L.F.)淡水木材载重线tropicalfreshwaterloadline(TF)热带淡水载重线tropicalloadline(T)热带载重线summerloadline(S)夏季载重线summerfreshwaterloadline(F)夏季淡水载重线winterloadline(W)冬季载重线winterNorthAtlanticloadline(WNA)冬季北大西洋载重线evenkeel（首尾）等吃水，平载extremebreadth最大宽度floatablelength可浸长度sheeratforward(after)perpendicular首尾舷弧sheerline舷弧线accommodation居住舱室accommodationdeck起居舱室；旅客甲板accommodationladder舷梯accommodationladderplatform舷梯平台accommodationladdermanrope舷梯扶索afterbody后（部船）体afterpeakbulkhead艉尖舱舱壁afterpeaktank艉尖舱airhole空气孔airpipe空气管appendage（船体水线下的）附体；附件auxiliarymachinery辅助机械；辅机balancedrudder平衡舵ballast压载（物）ballastline压载水管系ballastpump压载水泵ballastpumpingsystem压载水系统ballasttank(water)压载舱（水）batten板条；压条（封仓用）batten­ceiling（货舱内）护舱条，护板beam横梁beambracket梁肘板bearding交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）bendingmoment弯矩bilge舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟bilgebracket舭肘板bilgekeel(chock,piece)舭龙骨bilgeknee舭肘板bilgeline舭水管系bilgemain舭水总管bilgepipe(suction)舭吸水管bilgepump舭水泵bilgestrake(plate)舭列板bilgewell污水井bitt系缆桩bollard系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱bolster枕垫bonnet烟囱帽；机罩boom杆；吊杆；桁；叉架boomcrutch(support;rest)吊杆支架bossing尾管突出部；轴包套bottomframe船底横骨bottom第3页共12页longitudinal船底纵骨bottomplate船底板bow船首，船头bowfender艏护垫bowflare艏部外飘bowthruster首侧推器bracket肘板；（三角）拖架breakwater挡浪板bridge桥；桥楼；驾驶台bulbangle圆头角材bulbousbow球形船首，球鼻首bulbstern球形船尾bulkhead舱壁bulkheadplating舱壁板bulkheadstiffener舱壁扶强材bulwark舷墙bulwarkplating舷墙板bulwarkstay舷墙扶强材bunkertank燃料舱bushing衬套butt端接；残片buttjoint(seam)平接缝buttriveting对接铆buttwelding对接焊butterflyclip蝴蝶夹bypassvalve旁通阀cablestopper止链器camber翘曲camberofbeam梁拱cantbeam斜梁cantbracket斜角板cantframe斜肋骨cantilever悬臂梁capstan绞盘；绞缆机cargobatten货舱护板cargoblock吊货滑车cargoport装货舷梯，舷门catwalk（油轮上的）天桥，步桥centergirder中底桁centerstrake中央内底板chafingplate防擦板chafingring防擦环chainlock(well)锚链舱chainpipe锚链管chainstopper止链器chock导缆器；垫木clampplate夹板，压板cleat羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条coaming围板；舱口围板cofferdam隔离舱collarplate封板collisionbulkhead船首舱壁；防撞舱壁companionway(hatch)升降口corrugatedbulkhead槽形舱壁corrugation皱；槽形；波形crossdeckstructure舱间甲板结构crossingstrengthmember交叉强力构件cruiserstern巡洋舰型船尾curtainplate幕板cutout开口；切davit吊艇架；吊艇柱deck甲板deckbeam甲板横梁deckho