英语基本文学词汇表

英语基本文学词汇表Allegory寓言Alliteration头韵Allusion典故Analogy类比Antagonist反面人物Antithesis对偶Aphorism格言Apostrophe呼语法Aside旁白Assonance谐音Atmosphere基调，总体艺术效果Autobiography自传Ballad叙事诗歌、民谣BalladStanza民谣体诗节Biography传记Blankverse无韵诗AnIntroductiontoOldMedievalEnglishLiterature中古时期英语文学介绍bold大胆的mournful悲哀的elegiac挽歌的survive幸存的secular长期的biblical圣经的Genesis起源Exodus(古代以色列人)出埃及OldTestament基督教的《旧约全书》testament遗Rood十字架;耶酥受难像NewTestament基督教的《新约全书》portray描绘warrior战士,武士stride跨过Inadditionto除…之外epic史诗doctrine说教evoke唤起,引起harshness严肃circumstance环境,境况lot命运harsh荒芜的sorrowful悲伤的fatalistic宿命论的courageous有勇气的determined有决心的typical典型的settingbards吟游诗人minstrel吟游诗人(或歌手)script原本,手迹funeral葬礼impend即将发生;进行威exploit开拓Scandinavia斯堪的那维亚(半岛)(瑞典、挪威、丹麦、冰岛的泛称revengeful报复的,深藏仇恨的sequence次序glorious光荣的Thematically从主题上说primitive远古的;原始的wage发动Hostileforce敌对邪恶势力mighty强大的,有力的mingling混合mingleembody具体表达ruddy红的Rome-backedbarren单调的,不孕的flourish繁荣utter发表;反射style,tone,genre风格、语气、流派presentation表达accurate精确的originality创新absent缺少salvation拯救narrativeverse叙述诗prose散文Romance骑士(传奇)文学characteristic典型的motif主题;动机;主旨quest寻求encounter遭遇beloved所爱的人accomplish完成;实现infidelity失真maiden少女;处女liberal自由主义的;不拘泥的improbable不可能的supernatural不可思仪的事,超自然的mysteries神秘的事物fantasies幻想plot情节;结构Characterization人物创造;描述standardize使标准化wicked邪恶的episodic插话式的straightforward坦率地;简单的,直接的aristocratic贵族化的chivalric有骑士风度的agalleryof一系列(gallery,走廊)masterpiece名著,杰作aristocracy贵族,贵族政府beconsciousof知道ideals理想;观念的;唯心论的practicalmatter实际事物detached分离art巧妙peculiarly特有的asceticism禁欲主义quickwit敏捷,聪明的才智expose揭露satirize讽刺abuse陋习;滥用;虐待;辱骂essentially本质humanism人文主义anticipated预示的observant奉行者,遵守法律或规章、习俗的人ever-present经常存在的clash冲突temperament气质;性情comic喜剧的;滑稽的ironic讽刺的obtainable可得到的distinctions区别;特性bourgeoisie资产阶级depict描写asserting声称;断言artistic艺术的alliterativeverse头韵的octosyllabic八音节的诗句couplet对句(双行诗)rhymedcoupletiambic抑扬格诗pentameter五步格诗heroiccouplet英雄体双行诗ease安逸prosody诗体论;作诗法;韵律学virtually事实上strife斗争,冲突sect宗派,教派,流派opposingadj.相反的,对立的India印度RomanCatholicism天主教AnglicanChurch英国国教Dissenter非国教派的人divergence分歧WestIndies西印度群岛adequateadj.足够的standardized标准的,定型的privilegedadj.有特权的plunderedn.抢劫,战利品self-restraint自制self-reliance自我实现furtherancen.促进philosophicaladj.哲学的celebratev.赞美rationalityn.唯理性Yardstickn.准绳Measurementn.度量superstition迷信injustice不公平oppression压力yieldplaceto让步,屈服dualistic二元的mass聚集democraticadj.民主的didacticadj.说教的moralizev.说教revival复苏proportion比例unity统一grace优雅,优美delight使喜悦correct告诫primarily根本上,首先urbaneadj.文雅的wittyadj.诙谐的genren.流派prosen.散文directadj.直接的smoothadj.流畅的flexibleadj.灵活的lyricaladj.抒情的epicaladj.叙事的satiricadj.讽刺的Observedv.说,评述HeroicCouplets英雄体双行诗Representv.扮演,表现sentimentalistsn.感伤主义induetime及时的wholesomeadj.健康的clarityn.清楚,透明concisenessn.简明Permanentheritage永久遗产schooln.学派epigramn.讽刺短诗arnestnessadj.热心的