您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 外语资料 > 英语基础 > 中学英语语法分类总复习七
中学英语语法分类总复习七动词时态语态专练50题1.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You_yoursweaterinsideout.A.hadwornB.woreC.werewearingD.arewearingcanguess这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的,故用现在进行时。2.——We_thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.——I’msorry.I_tofixitthisweek,butI’vebeentoobusy.A.hadexpected;hadintendedB.areexpecting;hadintendedC.expect;intendD.expected;intendexpect,intend,want,wish,hope,plan等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等3.Hewillstopshowingoff,ifnonotice__ofhim.A.istakenB.willbetakenC.takesD.hastakentakenoticeofnoticeistakenofMakefunoffunismadeofMakeuseofuseismadeof4.——Itissaidthatanothernewcarfactory_now.—Yeah.It_oneandahalfyears.A.isbuilding;takesB.isbeingbuilt;willtakeC.isbuilt;willtakeD.isbeingbuilt;takes根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now,可知要选现在进行时的被动语态;因工厂正在修建,花费一年半应指将来。5.——I’msorry,butIshouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.——You_yourtemperbutthat’sOK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosingYoudidloseyourtemper是Youlostyourtemper的强调形式。6.——Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!—Mum,I_mystoreroomdownstairs。A.cleanedB.havecleanedC.wascleaningD.havebeencleaning现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。7.Theywon’tbuynewclothesbecausethey___moneytobuyacolorTVset.A.saveB.aresavingC.hassavedD.weresaving他们(现在)不愿买新衣服,因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见,攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。8.Goodheavens!Thereyouare!We___anxiousaboutyou,andwe___youbackthroughoutthenight.A.are;expectB.were;hadexpectedC.havebeen;wereexpectingD.are;wereexpecting担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作,用现在完成时;expect是在过去某一段时间里(整个晚上)正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。9.I’vefinallyfinishedmypaperandit_meanentiremonth.A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.hadtaken论文已完成,花费一个月时间应指过去;某事花费某人多少时间用sth.takessb.sometime结构10.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit_evenbetter.A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.isgetting交通现在已经好了,在此基础上正在变得更好。11.——HasJackfinishedhishomeworkyet?——Ihavenoidea;he__itthismorning.A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.hasdoneD.did题干没有构成“过去的过去”,不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成,与havenoidea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作,不涉及结果,正好附合题干语境。12.——Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.——I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI_myguestsinmyoffice.A.isbeingmetB.willmeetC.willbemeetingD.willhavemetbythen是指将来的时间状语,排除A。再由句意可知,meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。13.——Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.——Really?Where__?A.hasshebeenB.hadshebeenC.hasshegoneD.hadshegone问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿,故用过去完成时。注意hadgone表示人未回来,与第一句相矛盾。14.JohnandI_friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe_eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;havemetB.havebeen;havemetC.hadbeen;hadmetD.havebeen;hadmetfor+时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态,用现在完成时;meet发生在gottoknow这一过去动作之前,用过去完成时。15.I_ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。16.I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I_mymum.A.takeB.amtakingC.havetakenD.willhavetakencome,go,leave,arrive,take等动词常用进行时表示将来17.——Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I’msorryI_anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay表示过去没有做某事应过用去时。又因句子没有过去正在进行之意,帮排除A。18.——Where_____?—Igotstuckintheheavytraffic.I__hereearlier.A.didyougo;hadarrivedB.haveyoubeen;wouldhavebeenC.wereyou;wouldcomeD.areyou;was问对方去了哪里,指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作,用现在完成时;第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句,条件状语从句IfIhadn’tgotstuckintheheavytraffic被省略。19.IknowMr.Brown;we______toeachotherataninternationalconference.A.areintroducedB.havebeenintroducedC.wereintroducedD.hadbeenintroduced在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。20.—Wheredoyouthink__he_thecomputer?——Sorry.Ihavenoidea.A.has;boughtB./;boughtC.did;buyD.had;bought此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构,即“疑问词+doyouthink(believe,suppose,expect,imagine,say,consider,guess等)+其它(陈述语序)?”。21.——I____toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.—Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?A.wasaskedB.willaskC.haveaskedD.havebeenasked由but分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容,可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。22.Ididn’tlikeAuntLucy,who_withoutwarningandbringinguspresents.A.alwaysturnedupB.hasalwaysturnedupC.wasalwaysturningupD.wasalwaysturnedupalways,often,constantly,forever,allthetime等副词与现在(过去)进行时连用,表示某种反复发生的动作,往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。23.——WhatdoyouthinkofthiskindofTVset,which__inShanghai?——Well,Idon’tcaresuchthings.A.wasmadeB.ismadeC.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeenmade这种电视产于上海是客观事实,故用一般现在时。24.——Tom,didMr.joinyouinyourdiscussion?—No,he_,buthehappenedtohavefallenill.A.wouldliketoB.willC.wastohaveD.wasgoingtojoinC项是wastohavejoinedusinourdiscussion的省略形式。was/were+tohavedone表示原来计划、安排要做的事,而实际上并没有做。25.——Didhenoticeyouentertheroom?—Idon’tthinkso.He_totheradiowithhiseyesshut.A.listenedB.waslisteningC.haslistenedD.hadlistened当时他在听收音机26.Theplane_at7;00p.m.,soIhavetobeattheairportby6:40atthelatest.A.hasleftB.istoleaveC.willhaveleftD.leaves表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事,应用一般现在时。27.Thetrain_atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight.A.wentB.isgoingC.goesD.willbegoing从句用的是一般现在时,故主句要用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。28.Lookatthis!I__somemagazinesand__thisletter.A.waslookingthrough;foundB.amlookingthrough;findC.lookedthrough;hadfoundD.hadlookedthrough;findingLookatthis!说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。29.——_you_theeditorattheairport?—No,he_awaybeforemyarrival.A.Have...met;hasdrivenB.Had…met;wasdrivenC.Did...meet;hadbeendrivenD.Have...met;haddriven根据答语,问句中的meet是过去发生的动作,可排除A、B。但不能选B,因为没有构
本文标题:中学英语语法分类总复习七
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-4875552 .html