2014到2018高考英语试题完形填空之夹叙夹议

1专题19完形填空之夹叙夹议2018年高考题【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege，Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferingafreecourse,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I___41___theideaoftakingtheclassbecause，afterall,whodoesn'twantto___42___afewdollars?Morethanthat,I'dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren’t___43___enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour___44___wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which___45___Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame's___46___.Icouldhardlywaitto___47___him.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis___48___wasnogameforhim:hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit___49___thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto___50___theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto___51___whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,___52___,toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat___53___andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe___54___.TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I'mstillputtingtousewhathe___55___me:“Theabsolutemostimportant___56___thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood___57___.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto___58___asituation,processwhatyouropponent(对手）isdoingand___59___thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.”Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy___60___asajournalist.41.A.putforwardB.jumpedatC.triedoutD.turneddown42.A.wasteB.earnC.saveD.pay43.A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.tired44.A.titleB.competitorC.textbookD.instructor45.A.urgedB.demandedC.heldD.meant46.A.fastestB.easiestC.bestD.rarest47.A.interviewB.meetC.challengeD.beat48.A.chanceB.qualificationC.honorD.job249.A.realB.perfectC.clearD.possible50.A.attendB.passC.skipD.observe51.A.addB.exposeC.applyD.compare52.A.eventuallyB.naturallyC.directlyD.normally53.A.gameB.presentationC.courseD.experiment54.A.criterionB.classroomC.departmentD.situation55.A.taughtB.wroteC.questionedD.promised56.A.factB.stepC.mannerD.skill57.A.gradesB.decisionsC.impressionsD.comments58.A.analyzeB.describeC.rebuildD.control59.A.announceB.signalC.blockD.evaluate60.A.roleB.desireC.concernD.behavior【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.D46.C47.B48.D49.C50.B51.C52.A53.C54.B55.A56.D57.B58.A59.D60.A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了我在大二学的免费课程——下棋及它对我生活的指导意义。41.考查动词短语辨析。我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接收这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。A.putforward提出；B.jumpedat急于接收；C.triedout尝试；D.turneddown拒绝。故选B。45.考查动词辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A.urged督促；B.demanded要求；C.held握住；D.meant意味着。故选D。46.考查词义辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A.fastest最快的；B.easiest最容易的；C.best最好的；D.rarest最稀少的。故选C。347.考查动词词义辨析。我迫不及待地想见到他。A.interview面试；B.meet见面；C.challenge挑战；D.beat击败。故选B。48.考查名词词义辨析。一位先前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。A.chance机会；B.qualification合格；C.honor荣誉；D.job工作。故选D。49.考查形容词辨析。在他的介绍中，他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。A.real真实的；B.perfect完美的；C.clear清楚的；D.possible可能的。故选C。50.考查动词词义辨析。为了通过考试，我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中。A.attend参加；B.pass通过；C.skip跳跃；D.observe遵守。故选B。51.考查动词词义辨析。我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。apply把……运用于……52.考查副词词义辨析。最终，把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。A.eventually最终；B.naturally自然地；C.directly直接地；D.normally正常地。故选A。53.考查名词辨析。我设法在这个课程中获得了个A。A.game游戏；B.presentation介绍；陈述；C.course课程；D.experiment实验。故选C。54.考查名词辨析。我还学习了课堂之外对我很有用的生活课程。A.criterion标准；B.classroom教室；C.department部门；系；D.situation情况。故选B。55.考查动词词义辨析。和Ashley学了象棋课程之后10年里，我仍在应用他教我的东西。A.taught教；B.wrote写；C.questioned提问；D.promised承诺。故选A。56.考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A.fact事实；B.step步；C.manner方式；D.skill技能。故选D。57.考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A.grades等级；B.decisions决定；C.impressions印象；D.comments评论。故选B。58.考查动词词义辨析。每一步你都必须分析形势，审视对手要做什么。A.analyze分析；B.describe描述；C.rebuild重建；D.control控制。故选A。59.考查动词词义辨析。从你所有的选择中，评估出最好的一步。A.announce宣布；B.signal发信号；C.block阻塞；D.evaluate评估。故选D。60.考查名词词义辨析。现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。A.role角色；B.desire欲望；要求；C.concern涉及，关系到；D.behavior行为。故选A。点睛：高考复习时，注意熟词生意的短语是很重要的。本文的中的jumpat意为：急于接收。此处jump是一个熟词，但这个短语的意思学生比较陌生，这样就会导致学生不知道意思而束手无策。4【2018·浙江卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butisit___36___tohavetoomuch?I___37___backinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceIalso___38___ateamsport.BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoit____39____WhenIgotintocollege,things___40___Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime.Becauseofallthis____41____therewasnosenseof____42____todomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecame___43___.Oncethathappened,Ijustkept___44___mystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.ThenIgottothepointwhereIwas____45____reallylateatnighttogetmyworkalone.OnedayI____46____aformerclassmateofminewhowas____47____alotofmoneyrunningasideline(副业).Sincehisregularjobwas____48____,Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidn'tdohissidelinefull-time.Hesaidwithoutthejob,hewould____49____havetoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackin____50____.Hesaidthatifhe____51____thejob,hewouldlosehis____52____toworkandsucceed.So,try____53____yourtimewithotherwork.Thisiswhythereisa____54____thatifyouwantsomethingdone,aska____55____persontodoit.36.A.trueB.fairC.strangeD.possible37.A.rememberB.admitC.understandD.expect38.A.watchedB.loved.C.CoachedD.playe