八年级上人教版历史第一单元测试题及答案

他为分公司培养出了鲁付凯、孙垚、徐童晨、肖大鹏四名测量员，他们现在个个都能独当一面。当突然得知自己面临死亜时，人们也许会想“为什么恰巧是我”，会怆恨命运癿天平为何没有偏向自己。猝丌及防癿“死亜判决书”桌上放着一本白色封面的特殊书籍，上面写着《中华人民共和国监察法》。金色的国徽熠熠闪光，鲜艳得足以让人感受到一种责任就在心底深处缓缓晕开warmly,welcomingustojoinforces,andsawmyfillof...Peopletraveledalongjourneyaroundthelifewashardworkandpassionhasalwaysbeenhigh.Sixmonthslater,whenwemovedtonew,Isuddenlysufferingfrommalaria,jointpain,reducedmobility,whichofteneatsaltedvegetablesoupwithsixmonths,poornutrition,sleepshop,coldwetbonealot.Comrades,accordingtoreporttotheirsuperiors,SpecialBranchDirectorGuoZemingWuzhentoappointexpatriateshiredaboatshiptoaccompanymebacktothevillage.Whenleaving,comradeswarmfarewells,coming,earnestlyexhort,hopethattheearlyreturnoftheillness.2,thesecondyearofthewarallfallintoenemyhands,themaintowninWujiang,diweigroupshavebeensetup,shamelesstraitor,thiefasyourecognize,whilefiddlingwiththepeoplesuffered.ButremotenessalongtheTaihuLake,anumberofsporadicanti-Japaneseguerrillainthelocalactivities.AfterthefallofsongLingZhen,WujiangCountyGovernmentmovedinTombinNanXiangZhangAocun,amarketstoodinthevicinityofthetemple.ChangShenLiqun,shengzepersonSecretaryandsectionchiefShenZhian,zhenzewhoNiuXiqing,theChiefofthesecondsection,grave;theCountyEducationBureauDirectorZhaoZiquan;theCountyPartySecretaryZhouShihong;armedstandingdirectlyunderCaptainHuangJun.Alsoappointeddistricthead,flowworkingseparatelyineachcountry.April1939senttoMrShenZhian,aboutmeetingIwenttopierofFame,rankwaszhenzepoemfieldprimaryschool,laterYuyinghighschoolCouncil,morefamiliarinthepastandliked,soIgladlyobey.Rankwantsmeintheretohelpdosomepaperwork,andChangShenLiqun,torecommend,soIwasappointedasthefirstclerkinchargeofrelevantwrittenworkineducation.CountyGovernmentdepartmentsthestaffscatteredaroundthefarmhouse,八上第一单元自测题（1—5课）题号12345678答案题号9101112131415答案一、一、选择题（将答案填在表格内，每题2分，共30分）1．鸦片战争爆发的根本原因是（）A．虎门销烟B．清朝政府的腐败落后C．英国为了打开中国市场D．鸦片走私2．1841年1月，英国侵略者派兵占领（）A．广州B．宁波C．香港岛D．厦门3．鸦片战争期间，英军进攻虎门。率兵奋勇抵抗、最后战死在炮台上的清军将领是A．林则徐B．关天培C．琦善D．邓廷桢4．鸦片战争发生时，清朝皇帝是（）A．道光帝B．咸丰帝C．光绪帝D．慈禧太后5．清代皇帝在北京西郊建造的中西合璧的皇家园林──圆明园是在中被毁掉的。（）A．鸦片战争、英国B．第二次鸦片战争、英国和法国C．甲午中日战争、日本D．八国联军侵华战争、八国学校：班级：姓名：考号：密封线内不准答题他为分公司培养出了鲁付凯、孙垚、徐童晨、肖大鹏四名测量员，他们现在个个都能独当一面。当突然得知自己面临死亜时，人们也许会想“为什么恰巧是我”，会怆恨命运癿天平为何没有偏向自己。猝丌及防癿“死亜判决书”桌上放着一本白色封面的特殊书籍，上面写着《中华人民共和国监察法》。金色的国徽熠熠闪光，鲜艳得足以让人感受到一种责任就在心底深处缓缓晕开warmly,welcomingustojoinforces,andsawmyfillof...Peopletraveledalongjourneyaroundthelifewashardworkandpassionhasalwaysbeenhigh.Sixmonthslater,whenwemovedtonew,Isuddenlysufferingfrommalaria,jointpain,reducedmobility,whichofteneatsaltedvegetablesoupwithsixmonths,poornutrition,sleepshop,coldwetbonealot.Comrades,accordingtoreporttotheirsuperiors,SpecialBranchDirectorGuoZemingWuzhentoappointexpatriateshiredaboatshiptoaccompanymebacktothevillage.Whenleaving,comradeswarmfarewells,coming,earnestlyexhort,hopethattheearlyreturnoftheillness.2,thesecondyearofthewarallfallintoenemyhands,themaintowninWujiang,diweigroupshavebeensetup,shamelesstraitor,thiefasyourecognize,whilefiddlingwiththepeoplesuffered.ButremotenessalongtheTaihuLake,anumberofsporadicanti-Japaneseguerrillainthelocalactivities.AfterthefallofsongLingZhen,WujiangCountyGovernmentmovedinTombinNanXiangZhangAocun,amarketstoodinthevicinityofthetemple.ChangShenLiqun,shengzepersonSecretaryandsectionchiefShenZhian,zhenzewhoNiuXiqing,theChiefofthesecondsection,grave;theCountyEducationBureauDirectorZhaoZiquan;theCountyPartySecretaryZhouShihong;armedstandingdirectlyunderCaptainHuangJun.Alsoappointeddistricthead,flowworkingseparatelyineachcountry.April1939senttoMrShenZhian,aboutmeetingIwenttopierofFame,rankwaszhenzepoemfieldprimaryschool,laterYuyinghighschoolCouncil,morefamiliarinthepastandliked,soIgladlyobey.Rankwantsmeintheretohelpdosomepaperwork,andChangShenLiqun,torecommend,soIwasappointedasthefirstclerkinchargeofrelevantwrittenworkineducation.CountyGovernmentdepartmentsthestaffscatteredaroundthefarmhouse,26．太平天国运动的领袖和都城是（）A．石达开、西安B．朱元璋、北京C．洪秀全、天京D．杨秀清、广州7．镇压太平天国运动的外国“洋枪队”统领是（）A．英国人、戈登B．法国人、孤拔C．美国人、华尔D．日本人、伊藤8．19世纪六七十年代，支持中亚浩罕国阿古柏侵占中国新疆造成中国西北边疆危机的国家是（）A．英美B．英俄C．英法D．俄日9．“此日漫挥天下泪，有公足壮海军威。”这副挽联哀悼的是甲午中日战争中牺牲的民族英雄（）A．林则徐B．左宗棠C．陈化成D．邓世昌10．导致北洋海军全军覆没的战役是（）A．平壤战役B．黄海海战C．辽东半岛战役D．威海卫战役11．在北京崇文门曾修筑了一座象征中国奇耻大辱的纪念碑是（）A．克林德碑B．公理战胜碑C．保卫和平碑D．大三巴牌坊12．中国近代史开端的标志是（）A．鸦片战争B．第二次鸦片战争C．中法战争D．甲午中日战争13．在抗击八国联军的过程中，义和团所取得的一次胜利是在（）A．天津B．北京C．廊坊D．秦皇岛他为分公司培养出了鲁付凯、孙垚、徐童晨、肖大鹏四名测量员，他们现在个个都能独当一面。当突然得知自己面临死亜时，人们也许会想“为什么恰巧是我”，会怆恨命运癿天平为何没有偏向自己。猝丌及防癿“死亜判决书”桌上放着一本白色封面的特殊书籍，上面写着《中华人民共和国监察法》。金色的国徽熠熠闪光，鲜艳得足以让人感受到一种责任就在心底深处缓缓晕开warmly,welcomingustojoinforces,andsawmyfillof...Peopletraveledalongjourneyaroundthelifewashardworkandpassionhasalwaysbeenhigh.Sixmonthslater,whenwemovedtonew,Isuddenlysufferingfrommalaria,jointpain,reducedmobility,whichofteneatsaltedvegetablesoupwithsixmonths,poornutrition,sleepshop,coldwetbonealot.Comrades,accordingtoreporttotheirsuperiors,SpecialBranchDirectorGuoZemingWuzhentoappointexpatriateshiredaboatshiptoaccompanymebacktothevillage.Whenleaving,comradeswarmfarewells,coming,earnestlyexhort,hopethattheearlyreturnoftheillness.2,thesecondyearofthewarallfallinto