人教版高中英语必修四重点词汇-短语-句子复习总结

必修四重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结Unit1重点短语1.putsbtodeath处死某人2.sentencesbtodeath判某人死刑3.sentencesbthreeyearsinprison判某人三年监禁4.wakeup醒来5.meangoingbacktotheplace…意味着做……6.leavethefamilyofchimpssleepinginatree让那个黑猩猩一家在树上睡觉7.waitintheshadeofthetrees在树荫里等待8.moveoff(for)出发，离开(前往…..)9.wanderintotheforest漫步走进森林10.(chimps)behavelikehumans(黑猩猩)举止行为像人类11.…makeitallworthwhile……使得这一切都是值得的12.sleepinthenestforthenight在窝里睡觉打发那个晚上13.changethewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps改变人们对黑猩猩的看法14.communicatewitheachother彼此交流15.workouttheirsocialsystem勾勒出他们的社会系统（=figureout）16.beoutspokenabout对…直言不讳17.respectthelifeoftheseanimals尊重这些动物的生活18.setupspecialplaces建立专门（保护）区19.lead/liveabusylife过着忙碌的生活；lead/liveaneasylife；lead/liveacomfortablelife20.crowdin（想法、问题等）用上心头；涌进21.saytooneself自己对自己说，心里想22.donothingwrong没做任何错事，没有任何过错23.achieveeverythingshewantedtodo实现了她想要做的一切24.gainadoctor’sdegree获得博士学位25.cheertheachievementsofwomen为女性取得的成就欢呼喝彩26.chimpbehaviour黑猩猩（式）的行为27.awayofshowinglove一种表达爱的方式28.thebondbetweenmembersofachimpfamily黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系29.theirdailyactivities他们的日常活动30.thefirstfewmonths头几个月31.theirbodylanguage他们的身势语32.sinceherchildhood从她童年时候起33.lookdownon/uponsb瞧不起某人lookuptosb瞧得起某人34.referto…①指的是…；②参考…；③谈到…35.referto…as…认为……是……=consider…as…36.carryonhergoodwork继续她的事业37.do(some)researchon/about…做有关…...的研究38.comeacross(偶尔)碰到39.travelabroadtostudy出国学习；出国留学40.catchone’seye=attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意41.befreefromsickness不生病42.beintendedfor为…而准备的43.cannotreachadoctor找不到医生44.beplacedsecondtosth被排在…之后45.（adoctor）deliverababy（医生）接生孩子46.（amother）givebirthtoababy（妈妈）生孩子47.（amother）bedeliveredofababy（妈妈）生孩子48.deliveraspeech发表演讲deliverletters送信49.cannot/hardlywaittodosth迫不及待地做……50.devoteherwholelifetoherpatients把毕生都献给了她的病人51.makesurethat…确保…52.aspecialistinwomen’sdiseases妇科病专家53.hergentlenature她温柔善良的天性54.medicalschool/college医学院55.theuniversityentranceexaminations高考56.bychance=byaccident碰巧57.inherchosencareer在她选择的事业中58.lateron后来lateatnight深夜重点句子59.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.在她母亲头几个月来帮忙后，她才得以开始自己的计划。60.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活，而不该用于娱乐和广告。61.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。62.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.突然我想起那个时代一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。63.Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.进一步的阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。64.Whatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessandconsiderationsheshowedtoallherpatients.使她后来取得成功的东西是她对所有病人展示的爱心和体贴。Unit2重点单词1.statistics2.struggle3.battle4.freedom5.equip/equipment6.nationality7.personality8.occupation9.regret10.fertile11.nutrition/nutritious12.mineral13.discovery14.root15.skim16.underline17.summary18.comment19.confuse重点短语1.theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)世界卫生组织2.SouthwestAgriculturalCollege西南农学院3.hissunburntfaceandarms他晒黑的脸庞和手臂4.hisslim,strongbody他请搜而又结实的身躯5.thepastfivedecades过去的五十年6.thishybridstrain(ofrice)这种杂交（水稻）品种superhybridrice超级杂交水稻7.hislifegoal他的人生目标8.ahighoutput高产thericeoutput水稻产量9.adisturbingproblem一个令人困扰的问题10.onlyfiftymilliontonsofrice只有5千万吨水稻（产量）nearlytwohundredmilliontonsofrice（将近）2亿吨水稻（产量）11.aroundtheglobe在全世界(=aroundtheworld)12.lessdevelopedcountries欠发达的国家leastdevelopedcountries最不发达国家13.withthehopeofdoingsth带着做…的希望14.considerhimselfafarmer认为他自己是一个农民15.worktheland在田间耕作/workthefarm经营农场16.dohisresearch/do(some)research/do(some)researchon…做（关于…的）研究17.increasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields在不扩大面积的情况下增加水稻产量18.circulatehisknowledge传播推广他（种植杂交水稻）的知识19.ridtheworldofhunger使世界消除饥饿robsbofsth抢劫某人某物remindsbofsth提醒某人某事accusesbofsth控告某人某事Someoneaccusedhimofmurder.有人控告他谋杀（罪）。informsbofsth告知某人某事curesbofcancer治愈某人疾病/（癌症）20.getridof摆脱…；除去…;(类似的结构：gettiredof厌倦…)21.be(quite)satisfiedwith对…感到（非常）满意=bepleasedwithbecontentwith满足于：ElizabethFrywasnotcontentwithhercomfortablelife.…不满足于她的舒适生活22.chemicalfarming化学农业/organicfarming有机农业/greenfood“绿色”食品23.chemicalfertilizers化学肥料24.long-termuseofthesefertilizers这些化学肥料的长期使用25.jobsrelatedtoagriculture与农业相关的工作26.asummaryofanewsarticle一篇新闻总结27.undergroundwater地下水28.thehelpfulbateriaandpests有益细菌和（益）虫29.everyfewyears每隔几年30.thanksto;dueto;owingto;becauseof,asaresultof因为…;由于…31.makesthfreeof/from…/keepsthfreeof/from…使…不含(某种成分)；使…不受…的影响32.confusethestudents使这些学生感到混淆33.keep…inmind记住…；have…incommon有…共同之处；have…instore有…贮备34.causedamagetotheenvironment损害环境（=damagetheenvironment）35.leadtocancerorotherillnesses导致癌症或者其他疾病36.buildupvi.积聚；buildup(hisbusiness)vt.创业37.turntoorganicfarming转向有机农业38.focuson以...为焦点，关注同义词：payattentionto;concentrateon39.takeover接管40.belostinthought陷于沉思；Hewassolostin(reading)thebookthat…(晚测试（四）)重点句子41.Morethan800millionpeoplegotobedhungryeveryday.(形容词做伴随状语)42.DrYuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称之为“超级杂交稻”的水稻。（what名词从句）43.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.这种特殊的水稻品种使得同样的土地多收获三分之一的产量。（“6123”结构）44.Theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld