2015年韩山师范学院本科插班生《基础英语》试卷

（A卷）第1页共10页12015年韩山师范学院本科插班生考试英语专业基础英语试卷（A卷）Ⅰ.Matcheachwordwithitsdefinition:10%Words:1)councilor2)arrogant3)fidgeting4)impostor5)intervene6)inevitable7)obscene8)awe9)murmur10)dingy11)league12)lug13)moribund14)staunch15)coma16)commotion17)restrain18)exhilarated19)distinctive20)lustDefinitions:a)whichcan’tbepreventedfromhappeningb)morallydisgusting;likelytocorrupt（A卷）第2页共10页2c)personwhopretendstobesomebodyheisnotd)memberofagroupofpeoplechosentomakelaws,rulesordecisionforacountrye)takeactioninordertopreventsomethingfromhappeningf)movingaboutrestlesslyg)fullofprideandself-importanceh)dirty-looking;notfreshorcheerfuli)atthepointofdeathj)holdbackfromdoingsomethingk)clearlymarkingapersonorthingasdifferentfromothersl)astateoflongunnaturaldeepunconsciousnesscausedbydisease,poisoning,asevereblowandsoonm)amixedfeelingofrespect,fearandwondern)pullorcarrywithgreateffortanddifficultyo)speakinalowbutnotclearvoicep)greatornoisyconfusionorexcitementq)verystrong,obsessivedesirer)dependablyloyalandfirms)inveryhighspiritst)groupofpeoplewhosharethesameopinionⅡ.Fillineachblankwiththederivativeofthewordsinparentheses.10%1)Ioweyouan____becauseIwassobad-temperedyesterday.(apologize)2)Itseemsthattheyaretiredofthehustleandbustleofthecitylifeandwouldliketolive____livesintheirownlittleworld.(isolation)3)Toearnaraiseyouneedtotakemore_____andshowmoreenthusiasmforthejob.(initial)4)Ikeepstrictlytomysubjectandremembernottointroduceanything____tothe（A卷）第3页共10页3subject.(relevant)5)Goodnewscamein___fromthebattlefield.(succeed)6)Shakespeareis,bycommon______,thegreatestEnglishdramatist.(consent)7)The___ofjobisthecharacteristicofaneconomicrecession.(scarcely)8)Airpollutionhasbecomeagreat_____forhumanbeinginmodernsociety.(pose)9）The____ofthenewlibraryisscheduledonMonday.(inaugurate)10)Quicknessof____isthemarkofagoodstudent.(apprehend)Ⅲ.Fillintheblankswithprepositionsandadverbs.8%1)Itwasoutofourexpectationthatherounded____histeachingcareerbyenteringthebusinessoffurtrading.2)Thebossseemstohavesomeprejudice___theyounginexperiencedworker.3)Weallbent_____finishingthejobintimenomatterhowharditis.4)Heputthebooksandmagazinesonthebookshelves_______random.5)Heusedtolookdownuponhispoorrelativesbecausetheywereall___thedole.6)Japanisacountrywhichissubject___earthquake.7)Usuallytheinterviewerattachesgreatimportance___theeducationalbackground,abilitiesandpastexperienceoftheapplicant.8)Thestaffinthiscompanyareentitled____freephysicalexaminationonceayear.9)Heisthebestonewhomyoucanfall___onwhenyouareindifficulty.10)Everystudentinourschoolissupposedtoactinaccordance____theschoolrulesandregulation.Youarenoexception.11)Hewascaughtredhandedinthesupermarketfortuckingaboxofchocolate_____inhisovercoat.12)Thiskindofplaceis______ofboundstochildrenunder16.（A卷）第4页共10页413)Althoughweconsidertheseexpressionsnothingbutclichés,theyappealverymuch___thestudent.14)Inordertomakethesituationlesstense,Istruck____aconversationwiththeangryyoungman.15)Inordertoextricateitself____heavydebts,thecompanyclosedallthefactorieswhichmanufacturedproductswithpoorrecords.16)InmanyurbanfamiliesinChina,theparentsimposemuchtoogreatexpectations____theirchildrenbysendingthemtoeveningorweekendclassesofvariouskinds.Ⅳ.Paraphrasetheunderlinedpartsofthefollowingsentences.21%1)Oncethemanufacturingcostsgodown,themotoringworldwillbeonthewaytoanatomiccar.2)Theorganismsthatmakeupalichencouldn’tsurvivelongapart.3)Don’tletanybodytellyouthatareaderissupposedtobesolelyonthereceivingend.4)Wecan’tlabelEnglish“good”or“slovenly”becauseitistheheightofnaivetytogoroundwithasingleyardstick,measuringEnglishas“good”or“bad”.5)Onceheisinthelibraryhebecomessoengrossedinbooksthatheistotallyunawareofhissurrounding.6)Letusdoawaywithmostoftheeuphemismsthoughthosemorerobusteuphemismmaystay,forallIcare.7)Whenheheardhehadtosplittheclassupintothreegroupsandteachtheminturnatthreedifferentlevels,hesatindismay.Ⅴ.Usethewordsgiveninparenthesestotranslatethefollowingsentences.21%（A卷）第5页共10页51)在这家餐馆用餐很经济实惠,你只需花十元钱就能尽情享受到各式各样的美味。(content,variety)2)城市最突出的特点是喧嚣不堪,与城市显然不同的是,山村里到处寂静安宁。(distinctive,contrast)3)他很固执己见,所以很难跟别人有共识。(cling,common)4)除非你很好地掌握了各种语体,否则你无法在各种场合恰如其分地用英语进行表达。(unless,command)5)他的一番讲话没有很好地解决问题，反而使问题陷入僵局。(bring,ratherthan)6)当那位著名的运动员出现在运动场时,全场报以雷鸣般的掌声。(turn,erupt)7）如果你想你的阅读有所收获而不仅仅是为了打发时间,你就必须以一种精神集中的状态去阅读。(morethan)Ⅵ.Choosethebestonetocompleteeachsentence.10%1)Thepolicy___made,thenextproblemwashowtocarryitout.A.havingbeenB.beingC.hadbeenD.was2)MycousinMarryisofteninapoisonousmood;Isupposeit’sbecausesheis____child.A.oneB.auniqueC.asingleD.anonly3)Thetwoscholarsworkedatthetaskofwritingaprefacetothenewdictionaryforthreehours___lastnight.A.atlengthB.infullC.onendD.intime4)Whenthecrowdsawtheprize-fighterstretchedoutonthecanvas,shoutsandcheers___fromit.A.brokeupB.brokeforthC.brokethroughD.brokeupon5)Idon’tthinkthosecurtains___verywellwiththewallpaper.A.suitB.goC.fitD.match（A卷）第6页共10页66)Paulwaslyingonthelawn,hishands___underhishead.A.werecrossedB.werecrossingC.crossingD.crossed7)Thereisno___inapplyingforthatjob,asyouarenotproperlyqualified