社会学专业词汇中英文对照

SpecialvocabularyDeptofsociology，ECNU11社会学专业词汇中英文对照（按中文拼音首字母排序）B暴民：mob比拟法：analogicalmethod比例抽样：proportionatesample不可知论：agnosticism变态心理学：abnormalpsychology不完全归纳：incompleteinduction边际效用递减：lawofdiminishingmarginalutility柏拉图式爱情：PlatonicloveC丛众：conformity残疾人：thehandicapped参考书目：bibliography参考群体：referencegroup成人教育：adulteducation初婚年龄：ageatfirstmarriage垂直流动：verticalmobility出身群体：descentgroup抽样误差：samplingerror抽样范围：samplingframe参与式观察：participantobservationD代沟：generationgap对照分析：contrastiveanalysis定性分析：qualititiveanalysis定量分析：quantitativeanalysis定额抽样：quotasample多重人格：multiplepersonality地位流动：statusmobility第一手资料：primarydata第二手资料：rawdata单因素实验：single-factorexperiment地域性流动：geographicalmobilityF法人：fictitionsperson反隔离：desegregation犯罪学：criminology父居家庭：patrilocalfamily父系亲属：agnate父子关系：filiation分析性研究：analyticalresearch封闭式监管：closecustody封闭型问题：closedquestion分层随机抽样：stratifiedrandomsampleG规范：norms更年期：menopause过激主义：ultraism个案研究：casestudy个人主义：individualism归属需求：needtobelong个人崇拜：personalitycult功能主义：functionalismH行话，黑话：argot横坐标：abscissa合理趋势：rationaltrend霍桑效应：Hawthorneeffect婚姻调适：marriageadjustment宏观分析：macroscopicanalysis黄金分割：goldensection互补角色：complementaryroleJ家谱：familyreligrees截点：cut-offpoint拒答率：refusalrate绝对值：absolutevalue监护人：chaperonage角色冲突：roleconflict角色距离：roledistance角色紧张：rolestrain金钱崇拜：mammonworship间接暗示：indirectsuggestion价值中立：valuefree价值判断：valuejudgementSpecialvocabularyDeptofsociology，ECNU22集体行动：collectiveaction家庭规模：familysize家庭不和：disharmonyoffamily家庭制度：familyinstitution近亲繁殖：inbreeding寄宿学校：boardingschool教育程度：educationalattainment继嗣规则：descentrule阶级分化：classdifferentiation教条主义：dogmatism经验主义：empiricism介入变量：interveningvariable集思广益法：brainstormingmethod经验我、客体我：empiricalselfK克己：self-denial控制论：cybernetics控制组：controlgroup刻板印象：stereotype可婚年龄：marriageableage框架分析：frameanalysis跨文化方法：cross-culturalmethodL量变：quantitativechange列表：tabulation理想类型：idealtype利他主义：altruism利己主义：egoism老年痴呆：seniledementiaM目测：eyemeasure民法：civillaw母爱：maternallove疯人院：madhouse美国化：americanization母居家庭：matrilocalfamily民意测验：publicopinionpoll描述性概念：descriptiveconcept摩擦性失业：frictionalunemployment迷惘的一代：lostgenerationN能动性：activeness年龄优势：agedomination年龄构成：agecomposition男性女化：effemination内化角色：internalizedrole男性本位论：androcentrictheoryP普遍性：universalism平均年龄：meanage平向流动：horizontalmobility普遍模式：universalpattern配对分析：pairanalysis旁观者效应：bystandereffectQ前言：preface弃婴：abandonmentofinfants亲属群体：kingroup群体风气：groupclimate群体思维：groupthink群众行动：massaction趋势分析：trendanalysis情绪感染：emotionalcontagion情绪创伤：emotionaltraumaR人类学：anthropology人口学：demography人格分裂：dissociationofpersonality认知需求：needforcognition认同危机：identitycrisis人道主义：humanitarianismS声望：prestige索引：index失眠：agrypnia术语：technicalterm赡养费：alimony失语症：aphasia受试人：experimentsubject社会人：sociologicalman宿命论：fatalism上向流动：upwardmobility适者生存：fittesttosurvive深入访问：depth/intensiveinterviewSpecialvocabularyDeptofsociology，ECNU33树型分析：treeanalysis双重态度：dualattitudes适当样本：fairsample失常行为：aberrantbehavior社会适应：socialadaptation社会惯性：socialinertia受控试验：controlledexperiment试点调查：pilotinvestigation睡眠者效应：sleepereffect适应性反应：adaptationreaction社会决定论：agelicism社会改善论：meliorism生物决定论：biologicaldeterminism双职工家庭：dual-careerfamily随机化设计：randomizeddesign实验室实验：laboratoryexperiment说明性分析：explanatorystudyT他杀：homicide胎儿：fetus推论：deduction同化：assimilation特殊性：particularism退伍军人：veteran统计假象：statisticalartifact态度量表：attitudescale通俗文化：popularculture逃避现实：retreatfromreality探索性研究：exploratorystudyW问卷：questionnaire伪科学：pseudo-science文化促进：culturalacceleration微观分析：microscopic外来援助：extrinsicaid外显行为：manifestbehavior文献研究：libraryresearch外向性格的人：extrovertX酗酒：alcoholism信度：credibility刑法：criminallaw谢金：acknowledgementmoney享乐主义：hedonism雪球效应：snowballeffect信息过滤：informationfiltering文化偏见：biasofculture性别歧视：sexism心理年龄：mentalage心理满足：psychicgratification心理治疗：mentalhealing下向流动：downwardmobility现实主义：actualism学术自由：academicfreedom行动方案：actionscheme系统抽样：systematicsample线性趋势：linertrend习得性无助：learnedhelplessness小群体研究：smallgroupresearch选择性记忆：selectiveretention先天后天之争：nature-nurturedebate需要不足失业：demand-deficiencyunemploymentY抑郁：dysthymia因变量：dependentvariable邮寄问卷：mailquestionnaire异常曲线：abnormalcurve意外受孕：accidentalpregnancy因果联系：causalnexus原始资料：rawdata应用逻辑：logic-in-use移情作用：empathy样本统计：samplestatistics有限总体：finitepopulation已分组资料：groupeddata一夫一妻家庭：monogamousfamilyZ自恋：autophilia周岁：exactage择偶：mateselection资料库：databank自变量：independentvariable总体法：aggregatemethod专业词汇：specialvocabulary罪感情结：guiltcomplex增长曲线：growthcurve长老统治：genocracySpecialvocabularyDeptofsociology，ECNU44自我暗示：autosuggestion自然选择：naturalselection自我知觉：self-awareness自我概念：self-concept自我表露：self-disclosure自我展示：self-presentation自我监控：self-monitoring祖先崇拜：ancestorcult自答问卷：self-administeredquestionnaire重点访问：focusedinterview自卫性敏感：defensivesensitivity