大学英语写作常见句型

文章开头句型对立法文章开头首先引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法,然后提出作者自己的不同看法,或偏向哪个看法.对立法的句型多用于有争议性的句型.1.Whenaskedabout…,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityof/most/many/quiteafewpeoplesay/think/believe/answerthat….Butotherpeopleregard/view/see/thinkof…as….Ithink/viewquite/abitdifferently.Whenaskedaboutthebiggestproblemtoday,manypeoplesaythatitistheseriousenergycrisis.Theyareafraidthattheworldwillsoonrunoutofoilandrunshortoffood.Butotherpeopleholdoptimisticviews:theyregarditasanaturalresultoftheeconomicdevelopmentandbelieveitwillbeonlysolvedwithfurtheradvancesineconomyandtechonoly.Whenaskedwhatkindofcareertheywillpursueupongraduation,mostofcollegestudentssaythattheywouldchooseajobwhichwillbringthemalotofmoneyandacomfortablelife.Workinginabigbankorcompanyiswhattheydesire.ButIthinkquitedifferently.Iwouldpreferacareerwhichwillhelprealizemypotentials.2.Whenitcomesto…,somepeoplethink/believethat….Othersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments/statements,but….Inthelastdecades,advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.Yetwhenitcomestothedesirabilityofextendingthelifeoftheterminallyill,somepeople,includingsomedoctors,saythatthequalityoflifeisimportantaslifeitself,andthatpeopleshouldnotbeforcedtogoonlivingwhentheconditionsoflifehavebecomeunbearable.Theyarguethatpeopleshouldbeallowedtodiewithdignityanddecidewhentheywanttodie.However,thosewhoareinfavouroflife-extendingmeasuresarguethatlifeunderanycircumstancesisbetterthandeathandthedutyofdoctorsisalwaystoextendlifeaslongaspossible.Thereisprobablysometruthonbothsides,butrecentlythepublicclamourforthelegalizationofvoluntaryeuthanasiaseemsincreasinglystrong.anddecidewhentheywanttodie.However,thosewhoareinfavouroflife-extendingmeasuresarguethatlifeunderanycircumstancesisbetterthandeathandthedutyofdoctorsisalwaystoextendlifeaslongaspossible.Thereisprobablysometruthonbothsides,butrecentlythepublicclamourforthelegalizationofvoluntaryeuthanasiaseemsincreasinglystrong.3.Thereisapublic/general/muchdebate/discussion/controversytoday/nowadayson/about/over/astotheproblem/issueof….Thosewhocriticize/oppose/objectto…contend/arguethat….Theybelievethat….Butpeoplewhoadvocate/favour…,ontheotherhand,maintain/assertthat….Thereismuchdiscussiontodayaboutwhetherfasteconomicgrowthisdesirable.Thosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowdown.Theybelievethatsocietyisapproachingcertainlimitsongrowth.Theseincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources,andthepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironment.Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth,ontheotherhand,arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeople.Theymaintainthatonlycontinued/sustainablegrowthcancreatedthecapitalneededtoimprovethequalityoflifeandprovidethefinancialresourcesrequiredtoprotectournaturalsurroundingsfromindustrialization.continued/sustainablegrowthcancreatedthecapitalneededtoimprovethequalityoflifeandprovidethefinancialresourcesrequiredtoprotectournaturalsurroundingsfromindustrialization.现象法对某种社会现象、倾向或社会问题进行剖析的文章往往在文章一开始首先引出这种现象或问题，然后评论。本节句型就适用于这种开头。4.Recentlytherisein/phenomenonof/problemof/questionof…hasdrawn/arousedpublic/popular/grave/world-wideattention(caused/arousedwide/general/considerable/internationalconcern)Recently,thealarmabouttheproblemoftheuseofgenetictechnologiesonhumanbeingshavecausedwidepublicconcern,andunderstandableso.Withnuclearenergythreateningglobalcatastropheandwithsomanyothertechnologicalvisiblydamagingthequalityoflife,whowouldwishtohavescientiststamperingwithman’sinnernature?Indeed,fearofsuchmanipulationmayarouseevenmoreanxietythanfearofdeath.5.Recentlytheissue/problem/questionof…hasbeeninthelimelight/broughtintofocus/broughttopublicattention/posedamongthegeneralpublicTheproblemofdevelopmentvs.environmenthasnowbeeninthelimelight.NowhereistheclashmorevisiblethaninChina,wheretheworld’slargestpopulation,deforestationandacidrainexistonalargescale.6.Now/Perhapsmostdangerous/undesirable/harmfulforournation/society/world/collegeisthetrend/tendency/phenomenonof…whichisapparent(obvious/evident/pervasive/underway/rampant)in….Perhapsmostdangerousforournationnowistheofficialcorruptionwhichisrampantinnearlyeveryfieldofoursociety.Onceourofficialswerecontentwithtelevisionsetsorimportedcigarettesaspaymentforofficialservices,theynowdemandlandrights,stockcertificates,andevendirectlydollars.7.Withtherapid(marketed/amazing)development/improvement/expansionof….8.Withthegeneral(growing/common)recognition/realization/acknowledgementof….9.With…playinganincreasinglybigrolein(attachingmuchimportanceto)…,moreandmore…Withtheprospectofcoalandpetroleumsuppliesbeingdepletedandwithairpollutionbecominganincreasingconcern,moreandmorecountriesarenowseekingalternativesourceofenergy.Amongthemisnuclearpowerwhoseenvironmentaladvantagesovercoalandoilisincreasinglyrecognized.引用法文章开头通过引用名人名言,箴言谚语,或有代表性的看法见解来因出文章要展开讨论的一种观点.下面便是一些常见句型.10.Oneofthegreatearlymen/writers/philosophers/scientistssaid(wrote/remarked)that….Ifthisistrue/thecase,thenthepresent/currentview(value/a