新东方词汇记忆笔记

《新东方四级30天90分》四级考试简介成绩90分以上需要背4200个单词成绩70－80分需要背457个单词单词的重考率极高，比如：available（四级最爱）constrain（六级永陪词汇）主考时态：容易成为答案的时态1、过去完成时2、将来完成时3、完成进行时课程安排：1.摸底，讲单词2.时态，非谓语动词3.虚拟语气4.倒装，主谓一致5.从句6.综合串讲长得像的选项有一个是答案[P56-24]Youngpeoplearenot_______tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.A)conservativeB)contentC)confidentD)generous注：押头韵去除D。[P56-29]Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave_______opportunitytochangehismind.A)accurateB)urgentC)excessiveD)adequate注：押尾韵去除C。摸底[P56-Unit17]21.Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehaveto_______it.A)postponeB)refuseC)delayD)cancel注：postpone推迟refuse拒绝delay推迟，拖延cancel取消22.Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyou_______youneed.A)alltheinformationB)alltheinformationsC)allofinformationD)alloftheinformations注：1.information不可数名词2.allof表示of中的全部，所以后面名词一定要有明确的范围，必须加以限定。而all没有这个要求。23.Notuntilthegamehadbegun_______atthesportsground.A)hadhearrivedB)wouldhehavearrivedC)didhearriveD)shouldhehavearrived注：1.notuntil句型2.过去完成时与一般过去时成对使用24.Youngpeoplearenot_______tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.A)conservativeB)contentC)confidentD)generous注：conservative保守的content满足；内容confident自信的generous慷慨的25.MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumis_______.A)grantedB)impliedC)exaggeratedD)remedied注：exaggerated夸大的26.Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgo_______bythepolice,mainlybecausenotallvictimsreportthem.A)unrecordedB)tobeunrecordedC)unrecordingD)tohavebeenunrecorded27.Ihavenoobjection_______yourstoryagain.A)tohearB)tohearingC)tohavingheardD)tohaveheard注：objecttodoing反对。其中to为介词。动词跟介词，则相应的名词形式也跟介词28.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis_______orsocialposition.A)curiosityB)statusC)determinationD)significance注：status地位，身份29.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave_______opportunitytochangehismind.A)accurateB)urgentC)excessiveD)adequate注：adequate足够的30.Youwillseethisproduct_______whereveryougo.A)tobeadvertisedB)advertisedC)advertiseD)advertising31.Theearlypioneershadto_______manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.A)goalongwithB)gobackonC)gothroughD)gointo注：1.gothrough经历困难而完成congratulation（对新郎）bestwishes（对新娘）2.goalongwith陪伴3.gobackon违背，背弃4.gointo谈论，谈及32.Thesuggestionthatthemayor_______theyprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.A)wouldpresentB)presentC)presentsD)oughttopresent注：should省略虚拟33.Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,_______overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.A)whoseB)whichC)thatD)what34.Peter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggested_______atthenexttown.A)tostopB)stoppingC)stopD)havingstopped注：suggestdoing建议做...35.Ididn'tknowtheword.Ihadto_______adictionary.A)lookoutB)makeoutC)refertoD)goover注：referto查字典36.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_______hisargumentsinfavourofthenewtheory.A)tobebasedonB)tobaseonC)whichtobaseonD)onwhichtobase注：onwhichtodo介词+which+todo结构相当于定语从句37.Therearesigns_______restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.A)thatB)whichC)inwhichD)whose注：同位语从句38.IthinkIwasatschool,_______IwasstayingwithafriendduringthevacationwhenIheardthenews.A)orelseB)andthenC)orsoD)evenso注：orelse否则要不然39.Itissaidthatthemathteacherseems_______towardsbrightstudents.A)partialB)beneficialC)preferableD)liable注：partial偏袒的40.Inordertoshowhisbosswhatacarefulworkerhewas,hetook_______troubleoverthefigures.A)extensiveB)spareC)extraD)supreme注：extra额外的41.--MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo'clocktonight?--I'msorry.M.Williams_______toaconferencelongbeforethen.A)willhavegoneB)hadgoneC)wouldhavegoneD)hasgone注：主考时态：将来完成时，过去完成时42.You_______himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.A)shouldn'tfollowB)mustn'tfollowC)couldn'thavebeenfollowingD)shouldn'thavebeenfollowing注：本不应该43.Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,_______morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.A)haveallowedB)allowC)allowingD)allows注：主谓一致，复杂主语中心词是growth，谓语动词用单数。44.Everybody_______inthehallwheretheywerewelcomedbythesecretary.A)assembledB)accumulatedC)piledD)joined注：assemble（人群的）聚集45.Puttinginanewwindowwill_______cuttingawaypartoftheroof.A)includeB)involveC)containD)comprise注：involvedoing=needdoing需要46.Livinginthewesternpartofthecountryhasitsproblems,_______obtainingfreshwaterisnottheleast.A)withwhichB)forwhichC)ofwhichD)which注：ofwhich其中47.Inthe_______oftheprojectnotbeingasuccess,theinvestorsstandtoloseupto$30million.A)faceB)timeC)eventD)course注：intheeventof万一48.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter_______inthesameoffice.A)hadnotworkedB)nottoworkC)doesnotworkD)didnotwork注：wouldrather加一般过去时表示虚拟。49._______,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.A)AlthoughmuchhelikesherB)MuchalthoughhelikesherC)AshelikeshermuchD)Muchashelikesher50.TheBritishconstitutionis_______alargeextentaproductofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.A)withinB)toC)byD)at单词记忆举例：Ivy常春藤gazelle瞪羚vigor精力naive天真的quaint古怪的acquaint使熟悉背单词的方法：1、谐音联想记忆法：ambition野心ambitious野心勃勃的ponderous沉重的，笨重的sneer嘲笑,讥笑exhaust使精疲力尽nuisance讨厌的人bruise瘀伤brutal残忍的curse诅咒2、近形对照法：adapt适应；adopt采纳；收养adept有技巧的；熟练的coast海岸线（ocean海洋）;roast烧，烤;boast吹嘘;toast干杯2、形象联想法：look看；loom若隐若现；libe