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TheVaticanCityState梵蒂冈nationalflagnationalemblem(国徽)▶ThesizeofVatican:440000㎡(相当于天安门广场的面积)▶Popularity:572(2011)▶Officiallanguage:Italian,Latin▶Majorreligions:Catholicism(天主教)TIP:梵蒂冈在拉丁语中意为“先知之地”。nationalflagindetail呈正方形,由金黄色和银白色两个竖长方形组成。传说金黄和银白两色是耶稣12门徒之一圣彼得的两把钥匙的颜色。右侧的白色旗地中,绘有教宗保禄六世的牧徽。Asquare,consistingofgoldandtwosilverwhiteverticalrectangle.Thelegendofgoldandsilverandwhitearetwokeystooneofthe12disciplesofJesusPeter'scolor.Therightsideofthewhiteflag,paintedPopePaulVIpastureemblem.nationalemblemindetail国徽,即教宗牧徽,是梵蒂冈城国的标志。为盾徽。盾面为红色,其上有两把交叉着梵蒂冈国徽的钥匙和一顶罗马教宗的三重冠冕。红色在历史上曾是天主教教堂的颜色;金黄色和银白色的两把钥匙是主给圣伯多禄(《圣经》中耶稣十二门徒之一)的,象征把天上和地上的一切权力都交给他;三重冠是主教冠和人间的皇冠结合产生的。按照天主教的说法,罗马教宗为基督在世代表。Thenationalemblem,namelythepapalcoatofarms,isthesymbolofVaticanCitystate.Toshieldemblem.Redfaceshield,whichhastwocrossedwiththreekeysandacoatofarmsofthecrownoftheVaticanPope'stopRome.RedwasthecolorofCatholicchurchesinhistory;goldandsilverwhitekeysismaintoSt.Peter's(BibleinoneofthetwelvedisciplesofJesus),asymbolofallauthorityinheavenandonearthandgavehim;threetriplecrownchampioniscombinedtoproduceamitreandearthlycrown.InaccordancewiththeCatholicview,RomethePopetoChrist'searthlyrepresentative.SaintPeter'sSquare(圣彼得广场)ThedailylifeoftheVaticanhasstrongreligiouscolor.EverytimeonSunday,catholicsgatheratSaintPeter'sSquare.梵蒂冈的日常生活具有浓厚的宗教色彩,每遇周日,圣彼得广场天主教徒聚集。中午12点,随着教堂钟声响起,教宗在圣伯多禄大教堂楼顶正中窗口出现,向教徒们发表演说。12o'clockatnoon,withthechurchbellsringingout,thePopeappearsinthecenteroftheroofoftheSaintPeter'sBasilicaanddeliversaspeechtotheCatholic.SaintPeter'sBasilica(圣彼得大教堂)St.Peter'schurch,andtheVaticanholyhallTudor,RomeisthecenteroftheChristianchurch,EuropeanCatholicChaoShengDeandtheVaticanPopeofthepapacy,andislocatedintheVaticanintheworld,isthefirstcathedral.圣彼得教堂,又译为梵蒂冈圣伯铎大殿,是罗马基督教的中心教堂,欧洲天主教徒的朝圣地与梵蒂冈罗马教皇的教廷,位于梵蒂冈,是全世界第一大教堂。SistineChapel(西斯廷教堂)TheSistinechapelsayagainSistinechapelnearst.Peter'scathedral,toMichelangelopaintedgenesisdomepainting,andthefinaljudgmentofmuralsandfamous.IsthePope'selectedintheceremonyheld.西斯廷教堂又称“西斯廷礼拜堂”近邻圣彼得大教堂,以米开朗基罗所绘《创世纪》穹顶画,及壁画《最后的审判》而闻名。也是教皇的选出仪式的举行处。《创世纪》——米开朗基罗TheVaticanmuseumislocatedinRome,Italynorthst.Peter'schurch,theoriginalisthePopepalace.Rarecollectionofculturalrelicsandarttreasures,CampbellandBritishmuseum,LondonandPariscomparabletotheLouvre.Atotalareaof55000squaremeters.梵蒂冈博物馆位于意大利罗马圣彼得教堂北面,原是教皇宫廷。所收集的稀世文物和艺术珍品,堪与伦敦大英博物馆和巴黎卢浮宫向媲美。总面积5.5万平方米。SomethingspecialinVatican▶以教皇为首的教廷所在地设在梵蒂冈,因此梵蒂冈是全世界天主教的中心。梵蒂冈是一个宗教领袖制国家,主权属于教皇。HeadedbythepopeintheVaticanandtheseatoftheHolySee,thereforetheVaticanisthecenteroftheCatholicworld.TheVaticanisareligiousleaderforthestate,sovereigntybelongstothepope.▶和其他国家不同的是,梵蒂冈境内没有田野,没有农业,没有工业,没有矿产资源,没有军队,只有一支人员寥寥无几的警卫在负责国家的安全工作和保卫教皇的安全及参加宗教仪式。国民的生产生活必需品,如自来水、食品、燃料等统统由意大利供给。Unlikeothercountries,theVaticanhasnofields,noagriculture,noindustry,nomineralresources,noarmy,onlyascantyguardpersonnelinchargeofnationalsecurityanddefenceofthePope'ssafetyandtoparticipateinreligiousceremonies.Nationalproductionofdailynecessities,suchastapwater,food,fuelandothersuppliesallfromItaly.▶梵蒂冈境内有许多规模巨大的建筑物,但却没有一处与人民生活息息相关。最典型的就是梵蒂冈没有一家理发店。人们若要理发,就得出国到意大利去。TherearemanylargescalebuildingsintheVatican,butnotcloselyrelatedtopeople'slifea.ThemosttypicalistheVaticanisnotabarbershop.Ifpeoplewantahaircut,youmustgotoItalyto.Thankyou!
本文标题:梵蒂冈介绍英语ppt
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