高二英语Book 5 Unit 1(知识点和语法课件)

Unit1GreatscientistsWarmingupandPre-reading1.object:n.目标,目的；物体,宾语vi.反对;vt.抱怨说Theobjectofthegameistoscore100.Hisobjectistomakeafortune.Thetwoobjectsfelltothegroundatthesamespeed.Thatisadirectobject.Weobjectto(changing)theplan.MymotherobjectsthatI’mtooyoungtogoalone.2.lifeup举起,抬起3.explainsth.tosb.;explain(tosb.)+宾语从句Canyouexplainthesentencetome?Heexplained(toher)whyhewaslate.Heexplains(tome)thathiscarbrokedownontheway.4.passsth.(on)fromAtoB;passsth.tosb.PleasepassthecellphonetoMary.Weshouldpass(on)thegoodstylefromgenerationtogeneration.5.characteristicn.特性,特征,特点,特色；adj.特有的,特性的,特征的becharacteristicof…具有……特点(特色,特征,特性)Hehasaweakcharacteristic.Constantshowersarecharacteristicofthesummerhere.HotpotischaracteristicofSichuan.Thisischaracteristicofhim.6.putforward=raise=put(out)=comeupwith提出Heputforwardanewtheory.7.drawaconclusionthat…得出…结论drawaconclusionfrom…从…得出结论HedrawsaconclusionthatMarylied.Wedrawthisconclusionfromaseriesofexperiments.8.setout表明,发表,陈述,宣布,阐明Hesetouthispointofviewattheendofhisspeech.9.evidence[U]证据；10.analyse(分析)thesentence11.conclude(结束)aspeech;conclude(断定,认定)that…GrammarThePastParticipleUsedasAttribute1.构成:v+ed或不规则的变化动词（SeePage104-106）2.过去分词本身的含义:被动或完成abrokenheart,alostdog,aploughedfield,arisensun,agrown-updaughter,anescapedprisoner,aretiredgeneral,fadedcolors3.不及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示动作的完成,主动关系。fallenleaves落叶,aretiredworkerreturnedstudents归国留学生,therisensunnewly-arrivedvisitors新到的客人4.及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动及动作的完成。(与所修饰的词是一种动宾的逻辑关系)thecoldboiledwater冷开水adevelopedcountry①单个词一般前置：Pollutedairandwaterareharmfultopeople’shealth.(=Airandwaterwhicharepollutedareharmful…)②两个词以上要后置：Thepatientoperatedonwillsoonbeallowedtogohome.(=Thepatientwhohasbeenoperatedonwill…)5.过去分词作定语的位置ReadingOneJohnSnowdefeats“KingCholera”Para1:1.expertn.&adj.beexpertat/in(doing)sth.Heisexpertat/indrivingacar.Heisanexpertinmedicine.2.attend(出席)ameeting；attend(护理,照料,侍候)apatient3.exposevt.使暴露,遗弃exposesb.todanger;exposeone’sbodytothesunlight;exposeanewly-bornchildHeisexposedtocholera.他染上了霍乱。Para1:4.deadly致命的；dead死的5.curen.&vt.cure(治愈)hisillness;curehimofhisillness;acure(疗法)forcholera6.challengesb.todo…;challengesb.tosth.Hechallengesmetofight.HechallengedJacktotryagain.Hechallengedustoacontest.Para1:7.cause(造成某种后果或疾病的)原因;reason（解释做某事的）原因、理由thecauseofthefire;thereasonforbeinglate8.neither…nor…既不…也不…Heneitherlistenednorwrote.Neitherdidhelistennordidhewrite.9.every/eachtime+从句:每次(每当)…时候EachtimeIgothere,heisalwaysreading.Para2:1.suggest(建议)that…(should)…suggest(表明)that…suggest(建议)doing…HesuggeststhatTom(should)besentthere.HisaccentsuggeststhatheisfromSichuan.Wesuggestchangingtheplanfortheterm.2.multiplyvi.繁殖Rabbitsmultiplyrapidly.3.acloudof…一股(一阵,一群,一片,一团)……:acloudofdust/birds/planesPara2:4.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使专心absorb…into…把……吸进……absorbsb.insth.让某人专心于……absorboneselfinsth.=beabsorbedinsth.专心于……Hiswordsabsorbedmyattention.Don’tabsorbthewaterintoyourlungs.Heabsorbedhissoninmaths.Heisabsorbedinhismaths.Para2:5.beaffected/infectedwith/by…染上了…Sheisaffected/infectedwithcholera.6.victim受害者,牺牲品7.floataround/about飘来飘去;来回漂动着Para3:1.suspect(怀疑)sb.ofstealingthewatchsuspectsb.tobeill/athiefsuspectsb.ofarobberysuspectthatheisarobber.2.bedeterminedtodo决心(决定)干…Para4:1.mark(标记)sth.on…;bemarkedwith/by…上面标有…Hemarkedhisnameonitscover.Thefloorismarkedwith/byhisfootprints.2.makeaninvestigationof…=investigate…=lookinto…调查…3.foresee(预见,预知)thefuture4.pumpn.泵v.用抽水机抽…;抽吸pumpwaterfromthewell;pumpthewelldry5.betoblame=shouldbeblamed应受到责备blamesb.forsth.因……责备某人Para5:1.pollutevt.污染Theblacksmokepollutedourenvironment.2.handlen.柄,把手;v.1)处理,对付,应付Heishardtohandle(=dealwith).I’llhandle(=dealwith)thecase.2)操作：handle(=run=operate)amachine开机器3)触摸,拿:Don’thandletheapplebeforewashingyourhands.4)经营：handleteaPara5:3.remove拆掉=takeapart4.soonafterwards不久之后=byandby;soonafter…=shortlyafter…=notlongafter…在……之后不久5.Youshouldslowdown(vt.&vi减缓)thespeed;Thecarsloweddown.6.…,(and)not…是……不是……Heisadoctorandnotanurse.Heworksinaclinic,notinahospital.Para6:1.supportingevidence有力的证据2.link(联系,连接)Awith/toB；belinkedwith/to…3.somany(much,few,little)…4.deliver…to…(移交,交付,引渡,投递,传送)deliversb.from…(解救,解除,释放)deliver(发表)aspeech;deliverlettersdeliversb.frompains/slaverydelivertheprisonertoAmericadelivertheparceltoJackPara65.have/get（使）+宾语+过去分词1)请人做某事:I’llhavemycarrepaired.2)自己做：Hehadhiswatchmended.3)蒙受损失:Hehadhiswalletstolen.6.dieof…(内因、疾病、情感造成的死亡)dieofhungerandcold;dieofcancer;dieofsadnessdiefrom…(外因、疾病造成的死亡)diefromanaccident;diefromawound;diefromcholera7.withcertainty确信Para6:8.announce(宣布、宣告)(tosb.)that…announcesth.tosb.Heannouncedtheendofthemeetingtothewholeclass.Heannouncedtothewholecountrythatthewarcametoanend.9.carry(传播=spread)thevirusPara7:1.todo…=inordertodo…为了……Toentercollege,hestudiesveryhard.2.prevent(阻止=stop)sb.(from)doing…;keep(阻止)sb.fromdoing…3.instruct(指导,指示,教育,命令)sb.todoHeinstructsusnottomakeamistake.4.not…anymore/anylonger不再……=nolongerHedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.ReadingTwoCopernicus’RevolutionaryTheoryPara1:1.befrightenedat…/of…/todo…/that…I’mfrightenedthattherearewolveshere.2.ignore(有意地）不顾,不理,忽视ignoresb./thedange