高考英语一轮复习 语法专题三 其他特殊句型课件 外研版

专题三：其他特殊句型（感叹句，祈使句，反意疑问句，省略句，主谓一致）1.感叹句：What(+a\an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词\副词+主语+谓语！Whatacleverboyheis!Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare!Howclevertheboyis!Howfastheisrunning!拓展：Whatever\however引导让步状语区别Whateverreasonsyouhave,youshouldcarryoutyourpromise.Howeverdifficulttheproblemmaybe,wemustworkitoutthisevening.2.祈使句肯定式:动词原形在句首，如Dobecareful.否定式：don’t或never在句首,有时句首可加youTom,(you)cleanthedesks.祈使句+and\or+陈述句Workhardandyouwillsucceed.Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.3.反意疑问句：1.Must“必须”，提问部分用needn’tMustn’t“禁止”，提问用must或mayYoumustgonow,needn’tyou?Youmustn’tsmokehere,must\mayyou?2.Must\may\might表推测，“一定\可能\或许”，先改为“Iamsure\Iguessthat…”，Youmustbehungrynow,_______?Youmusthavewatchedthatfootballmatchlastnight,________?aren’tyoudidn’tyou3.陈述部分带有宾语从句，提问部分与主句保持一致HesaidJanewouldcometohisbirthdayparty,________?但若主句主语为第一人称时，提问部分与从句一致Idon’tbelievehewillsucceed,______?4.祈使句的附加问句：1.否定祈使句，+willyou?2.肯定祈使句，+will\won’tyou?3.let’s…,+shallwe?4.letus…,+will\won’tyou?didn’thewillhe5.Therebe句型提问部分用：be\助动词\情态动词+thereTherewillberaintomorrow,______?Thereshouldbenoproblem,______?6.当陈述部分含有否定或半否定的词，提问用肯定，如no,seldom,hardly,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等Hecouldhardlywalkwithoutastick,couldhe?won’tthereshouldthere4.省略句：主从句中前后主语一致时，省略从句的“主语和be”While(Iwas)walkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.前后谓语动词重复，单独留下to;若to后含有be,have,havebeen,则不能省略Iaskedhimtoseethefilm,buthedidn’twantto(……).Areyouasailor？No,butIusedtobe.So和not在省略中的作用：1.Getupearly.Ifnot,youwillmissthefirstbus.2.Hemaygooutthen.Ifso,leavehimanote.3.Doyouthinkhewillgetthefirstprize?Yes,thinkso.No,Ithinknot\Idon’tthinkso.5.主谓一致:就近原则：or,nor,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…but(also)连接并列主语时NeitherIorheisinfavorofhermarriage就远原则：“名词+with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan,asmuchas,but，except+名词”作主语时Tomaswellastwofriendswasinvitedtotheparty.