高一英语外研版必修2 Module 2 no drugs language Points 课件

PhrasesinIntroduction:1.Duringthe1990s,21millionpeoplediedasaresultofsmokingcigarettes.asaresultof/becauseof+n./v-ing由于粗心驾驶,他最后被送进了医院.Heendedupinhospitalasaresultofhiscarelessdriving.Hegavemeahand,__Isucceededatlast.Therewasaterribleaccident,_________,Iwaslateforschool.Manypeopledied___________smoking.asaresult/so+表示结果的句子;asaresultof+表示原因的短语;because+表示原因的句子.soasaresultasaresultof2.Thirteenpeopledieeveryhourfromillnessesrelatedtosmokingtobacco…辨析dieof与diefrom两者含有“因…而死”之意。后均接名词或动词-ing形式。不同点：dieof可用来表示因内在原因如疾病、衰老、感情等即直接原因导致的死亡：dieofcancer/afever/oldage/sorrow/lovediefrom用来表示非人体本身而是环境污染，事故等外因即因间接原因导致的死亡：diefrompollutedair/anaccident/earthquake/alightning相同点：因外界环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因而造成的死亡时，两者可互换。dieof/fromadrink(awound,overwork,starvation,hungerandcold,etc)死于饮酒(受伤，劳累过度，饥饿，饥寒等)3.berelatedtosb/sth与…有联系;有关系=beconnectedwith=havesth.todowithTheheartattackcouldberelatedtohiscarcrashlastyear.cigarettecn.香烟tobaccoun.烟草addictn.对…上瘾/着迷的人drugaddictaddictedadj.be~tosth对…上瘾的addictiveadj.(物品/毒品)使人上瘾的①50millionAmericansarethoughttobeaddictedtonicotine.②HeisaddictedtosurfingtheNet.③Tobaccoishighlyaddictive.④Itstartedasahobby,butitgotsoaddictivethatIhadtokeepondoingit.Vocabulary:Lookup往上看，查询shelookedupatmeandsaidnothing。pleaselookupthiswordinthedictionary.Belongto属于（没有被动语态和进行时）Thishand-writingbelongstomyyoungerbrother.1.I’m19yearsoldandIusedtobeadrugaddict.usedtodo过去常常做某事(现在已经结束了)beusedtodo被用来做某事be/get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事Languagepoints:1.WhenIwasalittlechild,Iused_______(sleep)withmycat.2.Woodisoftenusedto_____(make)intopaper.tosleepmake3.Thechild______withapencil,andnowheis____withapen.A.usedtowriting;usedtowrite.B.usedtowrite;usedwritingC.usedtowrite;usedtowritingD.usedwriting;usedtowriting2.Userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoin…1).who引导一个限制性定语从句。他是受到邀请的人之一。违法的人都应该受到惩罚。2).indanger与dangerous他身处危险，但无人能帮他。他是个危险人物，离他远点。Heisoneofthepeoplewhoareinvited.Thosewhoareagainstthelawshouldbepunished.Heisindanger,butnoonecanhelp.Heisdangerous,sokeepawayfromhim.3.sharesth.withsb.同某人分享某物翻译时应灵活，如同吃一个苹果，共打一张伞，共住一个房间，合用一张餐桌等同甘共苦这两位化学家同获诺贝尔化学奖。小孩应该学会与人分享东西。sharejoysandsorrowsThetwochemistssharedtheNobelPrize.Childrenshouldlearntoshare.4.Ibrokeintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandvideorecorder.steal—stole—stolen破门而入breakinto后面可加宾语breakin后面不能加宾语。1.Theybrokeinandtookeverythingvaluable.2.Theybrokeintothehouseandtookeverythingvaluable.18他们破门而入，偷走了一切有价值的东西。Hereturnedhome,onlytofindhishouse___andmanythings___.A.brokenin,stolenB.brokeninto,stolenC.breakin,stealingD.breakinto,steal5.Bythistime,Iwasaddictedtocrackcocaine.IfIdidn’thaveanydrugs,Iwasinterriblepain.beaddictedton/ving对某事物有瘾pain—painful—painlesspainkillerShewasingreatpain.她处于巨大的疼痛当中。Ihavepainsallover.我浑身都疼。Ihaveapaininmyback.我背疼。Hesparesnopainstobringupthechild.Shetookgreatpainstokeep/inkeepingherhouseclean.费苦心做…Nopains,nogains.不劳无获不遗余力…扩展介词＋名词表状态inneed(of)introubleindifficultyindangeratwar需要处于麻烦处于困难处于危险处于战争中6.payv.支付1.pay(sb)forsth2.payback报复，报答，偿还3.payoff还清（债务）HowcanIpayyoubackforallyourkindness?Hepaidoffallhisdebtsaftertensofyearsofworkandhadnomoneyleftatlast.7.Thenextday,adoctorcametoseeme.HetoldmethatIcoulddieifIdidn’tstoptakingcrackcocaine,soItookhisadviceandstoppedimmediately.apieceofadvice（advice不可数）givesbadviceon/about(doing)sthtake/followone’sadvice采纳建议asksb.foradvice征询某人的建议advisesbtodosthadvise+thatsb.(should)do…8.immediatelyadv.立即,马上,直接地1.他们到家后马上打了电话。2.我一听到这个消息,马上就来了。3.立即停止抽烟!Stopsmokingimmediately!IcameimmediatelyIheardthenews.Theyphonedimmediatelytheyreachedhome.againstthelaw=illegalbreakthelaw=dosomethingillegalItisagainstthelawforsbtodosththeconnectionbetween…and…beinconnectionwithburglaryn.Burglariesintheareahaverisenby5%.burglarn.estimatev.+that/what/howmany1.Itisestimatedthatbetween70and90percentofcarcrimesoccurinthedaytime.2.Itisdifficulttoestimatehowmanydeathsarecausedbypassivesmokingeveryyear.ratio—ratios(pl.)theratioofsthtosth…与…之比Theratioofnursestodoctorsis2:1.treatmentforThebesttreatmentforacoldistorestanddrinkslotsoffluids.