初中宾语从句三要素(简单易懂)

宾语从句TheObjectClause句子分类简单句并列句复合句Idon'tknowhim.Idon'tknowhim,andhedoesn'tknowme.Idon'tknowthathedoesn'tknowme.主谓宾主谓宾，连词+主谓宾主谓连接词（主谓宾）宾语Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。概念连接词宾语从句三要素语序时态（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序宾语从句必须用________陈述语序Thereisashopnearhere.Isthereashopnearhere?练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.IsitonFifthAvenue?ThereisabanknearhereItisonFifthAvenue3.Doessheworkinahospital?4.DidyougotoCenterPark?SheworksinahospitalYouwenttoCenterParkWecanwearhatsinschool5.Canwewearhatsinschool?（二）连接词Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.that（that可以省略）．eg：１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由____连接Hesaid(that)hewasverynervous.我听说他会在一个小时内回来。他说他很紧张。练一练1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…（that）(2)DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?(1)IsJimagoodstudent?Idon’tknow．Idon’tknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.２．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由________连接．if/whethereg:练一练1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由________连接．Eg:1.Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhereshelives?特殊疑问词练一练1.Whatisthis?2.Whatareyoudoing?3.Wheredoyoulive?4.Whendoeshegetup?5.Howdidyougotowork?6.Whowillyouplaywith?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…（三）宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_________时态。eg:1.Idon’tthink(that)youareright.2.Pleasetelluswherewe’llgofishingtomorrow.3.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?任何2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：Hetoldme.HewasborninBeijingin1992.HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.Hesaid.HewillgobacktotheU.S.soon.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.过去3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用_______时态。例如：Theteachersaid.Theearthmovesarondthesun.Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.一般现在主句为现在时，从句时态维持不变主句为过去时，从句时态改为相应过去时从句原来时态从句之后时态一般现在时（do）一般过去时(did)一般将来时(willdo)过去将来时(woulddo)一般过去时(did)过去完成时(haddone)现在进行时(isdoing)过去进行时(wasdoing)现在完成时(havedone)过去完成时(haddone)宾语从句三要素小结语序主句：陈述/疑问从句：陈述连接词从句=陈述句-----that从句=一般疑问句-----if/whether从句=特殊疑问句-----特殊疑问词时态主句=现在时，从句：相应时态主句=过去时，从句：相应过去时态１．Doyouknow__________________?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdoCB巩固练习：I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。巩固练习：I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1.Couldyoupleasetellme________hewillcomeheretomorrow?A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.whichA2.Couldyoutellme______thenearesthospitalis？A．whatB．howC．whetherD．whereD3.Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake4.Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelledAC6．Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind________?A.whatLilywasB.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLilyC5.—Wedon’tknow______.--ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.A.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshereC7.Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijingC