裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记

裕兴新概念英语裕兴新概念英语第三册讲义LessononeApumaatlarge一、课文讲解Pumaalargecat-likeanimal美洲狮●Liontigerleopard豹jaguar美洲虎cougar美洲豹Cheetah猎豹lynx大山猫Panther黑豹◆Cat-like像猫一样Mother-likeChildlike(lovely）Childish（immature）■AtlargeLarge-powerful-outofcontrolE.g.:Thedesperatecriminalisstillatlarge.Escape逃跑Fleeaway跑开Scatteraway四散而逃Evadetax逃税DesertDesertone'sarmy逃兵Cutclass逃课◆Spotn./v.N.点，斑点AbeautyspotSolarspotSpotlight聚光灯BeinthespotlightEg.Tomcruseisinthespotlightinamericanfilmindustry.Eg.Aleopardwillnotchangeitsspot.江山易改，本性难移。V.不易察觉Observe（正式）观察，观测DiscoverRecognizeDetect探测Explore探索■Evidencen.证据Self-evidenta.不言自明的《thedeclarationofindependence》ItwasdrawupbyThomasJeffersonin1776andoneofthemostimportantdocumentseverpublished.Hereis裕兴新概念英语裕兴新概念英语第三册讲义thefirstsentencewhichshooktherulingclassesofEurope.Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evidence,thatallmenarecreatedequal,thattheyareendowedbytheircreatorwiththecertainunalienablerights,thatamongthesearelife,libertyandthepursuitofhappiness.◆Oblige:bemadetodosthbylawormorality(ofteninpassivevice)FeelobligedtodoEg.Menfeelobligedtotaketheresponsibilityforfamily.Compel:tomakepeoplehaveaparticularfeelingorattitude9-year'scompulsoryeducation九年义务教育Drive:tomakesomeonefeelordosthbadorunpleasantDrivesbnutsE.g.:Theterriblemusicdrovemenuts.■Huntv.打猎，狩猎Huntfor搜寻，寻找HuntforajobHuntforaloveGohuntingforJobhunterHeadhunterBargainhunter●Humanbeing（s)(godandanimal)MankindEg.InthelonghistoryofthemankindHumanrace:allpeople,consideredtogetherasasinglegroupMen:人类♦Be存在《hamlet》......whenhehesitatedtikillhisuncleTobeornottobe存在或者灭亡Being1）-creatureGodbeinganimalbeing2)-existenceComingintobeingThepeoplerepublicofchinacameintobeingin1949.Forthetimebeing眼下E.g.:Forthetimebeing,thecheetahsarehardup.眼下，猎豹手头比较紧。（lionking)♠CornerAt/onthecornerInthecorner裕兴新概念英语裕兴新概念英语第三册讲义E.g.:ThenegroisstilllanguishinginthecornersofAmericansocietyandfindshimselfanexileinhisownland.美国的黑人在美国社会的各个层次和各个方面都饱受着痛苦，发觉自己是自己家乡土地上的流亡者。Aroundthecorner:iscomingE.g.:Thenewyearisaroundthecorner.Cutcorners走捷径V.被逼到墙角E.g.:Thepumawon'tattackahumanbeingunlessitiscorneredE.g.:Thecorneredbeastwilldosomethingdesperate.♣TrailAtrailofAtrailofmudAtrailofbloodWhereverhewent,theplayboyleftbeinghimatrailofbrokenhearts.FootprintPawprintSingerprint二、课文讲解♦Befound(therebe):产于，分布E.g.:PenguinsarefoundintheAntarctica(南极洲).Pandasarelarge,bear-likeanimalwhicharefoundinChina.同位语从句简单记忆：定语从句的引导词at/which在句中作成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句的引导词that为连接词，只起连接主句与从句之作用，不做任何成分。E.g.:Iwasshockedwheniheardthenewshisfatherdiesyesterday.(thenewsisthathisfatherdiedyesterday.)能连接同位语从句的名词有：Beliefinformationfactsuggestionideaproblemdoubtorderrumor(传闻）discoverevidenceopinionconclusionAnideacametohim_that___hemightwritetohertoaskformoreinformationaboutthematter.IgotinformationfrommyfriendthattherewillbeamarvelousAmericanmovietitanic(一部美国大片）Newshasjustcomeintothestudiothatover90%ofourpopulationarewatchingthespringfestivalentertainmentshow.♥Southof在。。。以南They人称或指示代词的替代含义要回到句子的切近部分寻找它的中心含义。♠Takesthseriously认真对待裕兴新概念英语裕兴新概念英语第三册讲义TakesthslightlyE.g.:Everyoneoughttotakelifeseriously.E.g.:Educationissoimportantthatweshouldtakeitseriously.E.g.:Whennewscameintothenationalmuseumthatanancientbombhasbeenspotted100kilometerssouthofxi'an,itwastakenseriously.♣However语篇标识词（即显示语篇发展的词语）。引出作者真正意图，表明事实真相，往往前后形成鲜明，相反的对比。）For说明原因英语一般来说，总是把最需要表达的东西放在一个句子的最前边，汉语总是现因后果；而for并不引导一个强因果关系，因此是处于从属地位而总是把最需要的东西置于句首。As不强调原因的重要性Since既然，若因果关系Because强调直接的原因♦Claimedtohavedone动词不定时的完成时体现它所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前E.g.:Tillnow,noorganizationclaimedtohavebeenresponsibleforthisbombing.Besimilartosb.Incharacter(havealotincommonBeararesemblancetoResemble宛如，酷似father父亲Look/belike像爸爸Takeafter随爹♥PickblackberriesPickapplesPickmushroomPicknosesPickearsPockteethUnlessifnotEg.A:mayihavetheloan?B;____youoffergoodsecurityA.But.B.UnlessC.Provided(if).D.Butfor♣Provedifficult裕兴新概念英语裕兴新概念英语第三册讲义Prove(tobe)difficultConsidersth(tobeTurnout(tobe♠Reportedmissing挂失Musthavebeen/donesth♦Inthepossessionof为。。。所有，主语为物InpossessionofIntheauthorityofE.g.:Hongkongisintheauthorityofmainland.Inthecareof由。。。照看着Inthechargeof由。。。负责♥Wild--tameWildcat/animal-------straydogs流浪狗DomesticanimalsDomesticViolenceDomesticMarket三、成语1.Onlywhenyouexperiencethepainofpain.canyouenjoythehappinessofhappiness.吃得苦中苦，方位人上人Gowhatyouare.勇往直前。Saytodosomething表示“让某人做某事”LessontwoThirteenequalsone一、单词讲解♦Equalv./adj.与。。。相等E.g.:WealthisnotequaltohappinessEEOC：equalemploymentopportunitiescommission平等就业协会Background(ausgovernmentorganizationwhoseaimistomakesurethatpeoplearenotpreventedfromgettingjobsbecauseoftheirrace,religion,age.Sexetc,andtomakesurethatallworkersaretreatedfairlyanequally.）中国学生易犯的错误：Vt.及物动词Equalto:(toisunnecessary)裕兴新概念英语裕兴新概念英语第三册讲义♥Vicar英国教区的小牧师Rector:ofthecatholicchurch小牧师Priest神父Curate福牧师Curate'segg有好有坏E.g.:Thebookissomethingofacurate'segg.Bishop主教（chess）象：圆棋子为教士帽形Archbishop红衣大主教Pope(romancatholic)罗马教皇E.g.:Isthepope(a)catholic?(ahumorouswaytosaysthisclearlytrueandcertain)E.g.:Doyouthinkthey'llwin?Isthepopecatholic?Clergymann.神职人员♣Raisevt.RaisekidsRaisemoneyRaisetheroof怒发冲冠Raisev.Thesunalsorises（writtenbyErnestHemingway)(海明威）