2020昌平高三英语试题期末

昌平区2019-2020学年第一学期高三年级期末质量抽测英语笔试部分本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AYouarenevertoooldtogoafteryourdreams.Manypeopledon’tletagestopthem.Iftheywanttodosomething,theyjustdoit.Forexample,GladysBurrillranherfirstmarathonat86.Shebecamefamouswhenshe1(finish)theHonoluluMarathon(檀香山马拉松).Shewas92then.Lifeisaboutchange,sodon’tbeafraidtotakeyour2(one)step.Itiseasyafteryoudothat.So,stop3(think)aboutyourdreams,andstartdoingsomethingaboutthem.BHowcanhorsesfindtheirwaybackfromastrangeenvironment?Formostpeople,thatwouldbeimpossiblewithoutamap.Horseshaveaspecialsystemintheirbrains,anditworksjust4GPS.Itshowssignsfortreesandotherobjectsintheirhomeareas.Italsotakesnotesofnewthingsinnewareas.5horseskeeptheirattentiononthosesigns,theyknowwhichdirections6(go).Whoneedsaself-drivingcarwhenyoucanhaveahorse?You’llalwaysgethomesafeandsound.CWilliamShakespearewasoneofthefamousEnglish7(write).Hemostlywroteplaysandspecialpoems.Thosepoems8(call)sonnets(十四行诗),andtheyhaveauniquepattern.Besides,theyaren’teasytowrite.Thatdidn’tstopscientists,though.OneteamjusttrainedacomputertowritepoetrylikeShakespeare’s.Theyenterednearly3,000sonnetsintotheirmachine.Thoseincludedthe154sonnetsthatShakespearecreated.Afterthat,theyusedaspecialprogram.Itemphasizedtherulesofpoetryandmadesurethemachinefollowed9(they).ThroughAI,thecomputerisabletoputoutsonnets.Theyaresogoodthatthey10(fool)humans.Ordinaryreaderscouldn’ttellwhetherapersonoramachinewrotethem.Thatdoesn'tmeantheyareperfect,though.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyneighborJosie,acollegeprofessor,rancirclesaroundwomentwentyyearsyoungerthanher.Forsomereason,shetooka(n)11tomeandalwayschosetofitmeintoherdays.Shewouldcallmetotaste-testrecipes,whichwasa12.Hergardenwasatestament(证明)toJosie'sgreenthumb.Insomeinstances,Icouldnoteven13whatwasgrowing,butwehadthefreshestsaladsintheneighborhoodallsummerlong!Earlyeachmorning,Josieforcedmeto14heronher“dailyconstitutional”,asshelikedtocallit.Ibelieveweweresupposedtobewalking,butitfeltmorelikemini-sprints(runningatfullspeed).Ihadmyrules.IfIcouldn’ttalkor15,Iwouldstop.Istoppedeverydayattheendofourblock.Josiewould16ahalfhourlaterandmakemebreakfastasa17formakingtheattempt!Eachnightaroundsunset,JosieandIwouldtouchourbaseonourporches(门廊)beforeretiringfortheevening.Wewould18backandforth,exchangingworldviews.Oneevening,Josiewasa“no-show.”IstartedovertoherdoorwhenI19theambulanceandsawherhusbandandchildren20outside.Josiehadsufferedastroke(中风).WhenInextseteyesonher,shewasleaninginawheelchair.ShelookedsmallerandolderthanIremembered,buthereyeswereclearandhersmilewas21bright.Herspeechwas22,buthervoicestillhadtheliftIloved.Josie’sworldhadchangedovernightfromtraveldestinationstothefewroomsinherhouse.23it’swhatshedoeswithhersurroundingsthatgivesmepauseandperspective.WhenJosiefeelswellenoughto24,herhusbandbringsherbreakfastinbed.Shecallsit“diningout”.Theylistentosoftmusicandlightcandles.OndayswhenJosiehassome25,herhusbandwheelsherintothelivingroom,andtheywatcholdmoviestogether.Shecallsit“datenight.”WhenJosieisdoingreallywell,herhusbandtakesherfora(n)26outsideinherwheelchair.Shecallsit“goingonvacation”.Despitethe27thatJosieisnotexpectedtomakeafullrecovery,she28todineout,gotothemoviesandtakelotsofmini-vacations.Sheisgratefultosmellasummerbarbecue,tosharealaughwithherfavoriteneighbor,andtobeherefor29day.Iam30forhersimplelifelesson.Findthepositive,andyou’vefoundyourreasontolive.11.A.opinionB.feelingC.chanceD.liking12.A.taskB.matterC.pleasureD.burden13.A.deliverB.identifyC.assessD.compare14.A.assistB.promoteC.inspireD.join15.A.waveB.cheerC.jumpD.breathe16.A.returnB.disappearC.stretchD.practise17.A.pushB.rewardC.responseD.contribution18.A.skipB.chatC.thinkD.swing19.A.heardB.calledC.leftD.ignored20.A.diningB.escapingC.runningD.wandering21.A.stillB.everC.onceD.already22.A.deeperB.longerC.clearerD.slower23.A.ForB.OrC.SoD.But24.A.eatB.speakC.relaxD.sleep25.A.spaceB.strengthC.lessonsD.worries26.A.hikeB.examinationC.walkD.meeting27.A.factB.faithC.planD.attempt28.A.rejectedB.continuesC.postponedD.paused29.A.eitherB.certainC.anotherD.neither30.A.helpfulB.pitifulC.thankfulD.painful第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChangingBitbyBitAnewcontestchallengespeopletousemicro:bitcomputerstosolveproblems.Couldyouuseyourcomputingskillstoaidthefightagainstillegalanimalhunting?Howabouttacklingoceanpollutionormonitoringanimalsunderthreatofextinction?AnewglobalchallengecalledDoYourBitaimstogetyoungpeopleusingtheircomputingcreativitytosolvereal-worldproblems.It’sbeingrunbyapartnershipinvolvingtheBBC’smicro:bitcomputer,thetechnologycompanyARMandacampaigncalledWorld’sLargestLesson,andit'saimedatpeopleaged10to16.Itkicksoffon16September.Thecontestin2019isbasedontwoGlobalGoals:toprotectlifeonlandandunderthewater.Totakepart,youngpeoplefirstchooseaproblemthataffectsthemandtheircommunity,thende