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Vol.30No.4(128)20092009430、,、,,,,。(W.Christaller,1933),,。(Reilly,1929)(Reillyslawofretailgravitation),,(Convers,1948)(Breakingpoint)。,ABC,ABC,。(D.L.Huff,1963),。,λ。,、、、,。“”,,。,,。??,?、、,,,,。,,36,。、、、、、,(,410083):、(),。,,0.30、0.96、0.84,、()1%,0.30%、0.96%、0.84%。,;,;,,、,。:;;;:F721:A:1007-0672(2009)0011-04:2009-03-18:《》(08YBB245)、《》([2008]71,[2008]21)、《:》(08C469)。:,,,,:。,,,,,,:。11··2009430Vol.30No.4(128)2009,。H1:,。。、,,,。,。H2:,。,,,,,。,,,,;,。、,,。,,,。H3:,。,、,。,。、1.、、,,。,,L(2)。TRSCGr=φ+αPDUAr+βAWSWr+γNPVOYr+ε(1)LTRSCGr=φ+αLPDUAr+βLAWSWr+γLNPVOYr+ε(2)(1)TRSCGrr(TotalRetailSalesofConsumerGoods),。PDUArr(PopulationDensityofUrbanArea)。AWSWrr(AverageWageofStaffandWorkers),。NPVOYrr()(NumberofPublicVe-hiclesunderOperationatYear-end),。2.《2008》2008,。、、1()()()()()()118416578465081939538002053943116113493874891603739093015722199922024821098334069592468817695159090214172712673513534307960698129422737250961231850156713238282714784983258973120565241893788778349497553840221044705103596521360637049311169443847791859765013590767091380463566116596364975435129631235589365329242777103546284556911258742409469002361312153239502270940992815315692895925433620462475737223887244842669285968177266544003110314027401102627084452411991772682750722156351897872148018483251366600151830236221181927967325210370277749743540561931425950035181205038797107341915027665922189247912817515622514823052572386518938313169823682309784111661227510821213226607515813572003351803422579237227938855092147322432451456942324431662469547825580007429983250145836921580031213271210192016337565918474722333317101389869141955528604992128104019510902291104704332396312··Vol.30No.4(128)20092009430()、(1)。3.LTRSCGr=φ+αLPDUAr+βLAWSWr+γLNPVOYr+ε,(OLS),,。,、、():()1%,t;5%,t。0.77,,。DW1.71,2,。、、、(),。3,、(),。、、。3,3。,,0.96,1%,0.96%,。,()0.84,()1%,0.84%,。,0.3,1%,0.3%。,,(0.96),()(0.84),,0.30。3。,,。,“”,“”。,,,,,,。,,。,,,,,。、,,,。,,,,。,0.96,,1%,0.96%。,,,,,。,,,。,,,。0.30,LTRSCG=0.303277LPDUA(2.726119)+0.959433LAWSW(7.107660)+0.843158LNPVOY(6.079738)+ε(3)R2=0.771569,D.W=1.71223913··2009430Vol.30No.4(128)2009。,,,,,、、,。,,,,,。,。,。、,、、、,,。,。,,。,,,。,,。0.84,1%,0.84%,,。。,、、、、,,。,。、、,。,,,,,,。、,:1.、()。,0.96,1%,0.96%。()0.84,0.3,()1%,0.84%0.3%。,(),。2.:,,,,。,,,。,,,。,,,、。、、、、,,,。筝:[1]Gramlich,EdwardM.InfrastructureInvestment:AReviewEssay[J].JournalofEconomicLiterature,1994(32):1176-1196.[2]Jan-EgbertSturm,GerardH.KuperandJakobdeHaan,“ModellingGovern-mentInvestmentandEconomicGrowthonaMacroLevel:AReview”,inBrakman,S.,Ees,H.vanandKuipers,S.K.(eds.),MarketBehaviourandMacroeconomicModelling[M].MacMillanPressLtd,London,1998:359-406.[3]Costa,JosédaSilva.TheProductiveRoleofPublicInfrastructure:ACriticalReviewofRecentLiterature[C].38thCongressofTheEuropeanRegionalSci-encesAssociation.[4],,.[J].,2007(3):112-116.[5],.、[J].,2007(4):67-78.[6],.“”[J].,2007(3):106-111.[7],.[J].,2006,2:99-111.[8],,.[J].,2004,26(2):87-96.[9].[J].,2001(3):71-73(18)14··2009430Vol.30No.4(128)2009PopulationDensity,AverageWage,PublicVehiclesandtheDevelopmentofUrbanTradeAreasWUZhong-cai,LIUSi-wei(BusinessSchoolofCentralSouthUniversity,HunanChangsha,410083)Abstract:Thispaperintroducesthecities’populationdensity,averagewage,andpublicvehiclestobethreevariablesoftheindependentvariablesystemthataffectsthedevelopmentofcities’tradearea.Onthebasisofputtingforwardthehypothesis,thispapershowthattherelationshipamongthesethreevariablesandthedevelopmentoftradearehomodromous.Theelasticcoefficientsare:0.30,0.96,0.84.Namely,with1%increaseofthethreevariables,thedevelopmentoftradeareaofthecitywillincrease:0.30%,0.96%,and0.84%respectively.Madegreateffortsthroughthedevelopmentofsocialproduction,raisethewagesofurbanresidentspercapita;theeliminationofpolarizationbetweenrichandpoor,thebuildingofaharmoniousso-ciety;speedupthedevelopmentofurbanpublictransportandimproveurbaninfrastructureconstruction,suchasmeasurestooptimizetheconsumptionofurbanshoppingdistrict,toincreaseandimprovethecitycommercialservices,andpromotethesustainabledevelopmentofurbantradeareas.Keywords:PopulationDensity;AverageWage;PublicVehicles;Tradeareaofcity,。,,,“”,,,。3.,,,。,,;,,;,;,,。4.,[5]。(,2004)。、、、,、。:,、、、、、。,、、。,。筝:[1].“”?[J].,2008,(12):37-38.[2],,.[C]//.No·9:,2008.167-179.[3].[J].,2007(6):4-8.[4].“”“”[J].,2008,(3):45-49.[5].[J].,2007,(4),70-76.LewisianTurningPoint:FromChineseFarmingDevelopmentAspectLIUHong-yin(SchoolofLaborEconomics,CapitalUniversityofEconomicsandBusiness,Beijing,China,100026)Abstract:ChineseLewisianTurningPointhasbecomeafocussincethephenomenonofShortageofRuralMigrantLaborersturnsup.Bymeansofempiricalanalysis,thepaperdoestheresearchofChineseLewisianTurningPointonthesettingofChi-nesefarmingdevelopment.ThefindingssaythatthevaryofChinesefarmingincomeisseparatedfromthatofmarginalpro-ductivityoffarmingwork,andatpresentChinahasn’tyetcomeintoLewisianTurningPoint,andtheemploymentproblemofruralsurpluslaborsremainsthekeypointofruraltasksinthefuture.Keywords:LewisianTurningPoint;China;farmingdevelopment筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝(14)18··
本文标题:人口密度、平均工资、公共交通与城市商圈发展
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