翻译练习及参考译文

翻译练习及参考译文IChoosethebesttranslationforeachsentence.(10x2%)1.TheykilledabottleofKaoliangbetweenthem.B（A）他们二人对酌，把一瓶高粱酒喝得一干二净。（B）他们二人喝了一瓶高粱酒。（C）他们消灭了一瓶高粱酒。2.Whenitcametoreading,theywereasgoodasblind.A（A）一拿起书本，他们可都成了睁眼瞎了。（B）来读书时，他们和瞎子一样好。（C）说到读书，他们可都是瞎子。3.Ipreferdrivingtobeingdriven.B（A）我喜欢开车，不喜欢别人开车。（B）我喜欢开车，不喜欢坐车。（C）我开车比被开车更喜欢。4.Ourhopesandplansarescatteredtothefourwinds.C（A）我们的希望和计划都被分散到四种风里去了。（B）我们的希望和计划被驱散，随风飘了。（C）我们的希望和计划全落空了。5.Thenewleadersmaybebettereducated,moretechnologicallyinclined,andmorecosmopolitan.C(A)这些新的领导人可能受教育的层次更好，技术上更有天赋，更能以四海为家。(B)这些新的领导人可能受教育的层次更高，技术上更有天赋，见多识广。(C)这些新的领导人可能知识层次更高，技术上更有天赋，胸襟更为宽广。6.Thearea’sprodigalityofforestshasraiseditsuglyheadtheseyears.C（A）这些年这个地区乱砍滥伐森林的问题有所抬头，是丑陋的。（B）这个地区对于森林的挥霍这些年抬了丑陋的头。（C）这个地区近几年滥伐森林的问题十分突出。7.有些厕所似乎仍是这次卫生大扫除活动的死角。A（A）Sometoiletsseemtobestilldeadcornersintheclean-upcampaign.（B）Sometoiletsseemuntouchedintheclean-upcampaign.（C）Sometoiletsseemimmunetotheclean-upcampaign.8.这个出租汽车司机黑着呢，他经常宰顾客。B（A）Thistaxidriverhasablackheart.Heoftenkillshiscustomers.（B）Thistaxidriverisanoldscrew.Heoftenovercharges.（C）Thistaxidriverisaverygreedyman.9.运涛好久不来信，一家人盼了星星盼月亮。A（A）ItseemedthatYuntaohadnotwrittenhomeforages.Hiswholefamilyhadlongbeenlookingforwardwitheagerexpectancytohearingfromhim.（B）FormanymonthsnolettercamefromYuntao.Hiswholefamilylongedforstarsandthenmoons.（C）FormanymonthsnolettercamefromYuntaotillthewholefamilyworriedoverhimdayandnight.10.通过大量的飞行试验，证明运七飞机具有良好的操作性和可靠的安全性。C（A）Throughanextensiveflighttest,itprovesthatY-7aircrafthasgoodcontrollabilityandreliablesafety.（B）Byanextensiveflighttest,itprovesthatY-7aircrafthasgoodcontrollabilityandreliablesafety.（C）RepeatedflighttestsshowthatY-7aircraftisofgoodcontrollabilityandreliablesafety.II.Translatethefollowingsentences.(10x2%)11．ShewastornbetweenstayingathometowatchtheTVplayserialandgoingtothecinemawithhim.12．Themanwhoisabovehisbusinessmayonedayfindhisbusinessabovehim.13．Partlyasaresultoftherecentlyincreasingdemand,wholesaleteapriceshavealmostdoubled..14．Pricesandwagesarefellow-travellersonthesameupwardescalator.15．Theevilwhichtheydidlivesafterthem.16．Thelittlechap’sgood-naturedhonestfacewonhiswayforhim.17．三个臭皮匠，合成一个诸葛亮。.18．她听说深圳遍地是黄金，于是就来了。19．他们患得患失，生怕丢掉这些东西。20．这个环境工程是个“民心工程”。III.TranslatetheEnglishpassageintoChinese.(35%)21.Overthelastcoupleofdecadesthere’sbeenatremendousexplosioninmuseumattendance,andIseethatcontinuing.Asthepopulationgrowsolder,withmorepeoplestudyingintheirretirement,andasschoolsanduniversitiesdevelopmoreimaginativewaysofpresentingknowledge,museumsandgallerieswillbeatthecenteroftheeducationalprocess.Tomakethemostofthatposition,theymustnotjustopentheirdoorsbutensurethattheirmaterialisengaginglypresented,withflesh-and-bloodteachersaswellasdisplaysthatdrawoninformationtechnology.参考译文：在过去几十年间，博物馆的参观人数剧增，而且我看还会继续增加。随着人口的老龄化，更多人退休后还在学习，大中小学也推出更富想象力的传授知识的方式，这样一来，博物馆和美术观将在教育过程中起关键作用。为了充分发挥这一作用，博物馆和美术观不仅要敞开大门，而且还要确保其展品以吸引人的方式展示出来，即有借助信息技术的展示，又有教师生动的讲解。IV.TranslatetheChinesepassageintoEnglish.(25%)22.邀请名人做广告，只要商品确实是货真价实，名人又愿意，这应该是广告技巧的上策，会产生很强的名人效应。但是商品质量差，广告又言过其实，又请名人做广告，这种广告一时也许会有一些好的影响，但最终是砸了自己的牌子，也坍了名人台，影响名人的声誉。因此，名人在接广告时，要慎之又慎。参考译文：Toinvitethoseeminentpeopletohelpmakeadvertisementsshouldberegardedasoneofthebestadvertisementstrategiesandcould,ofcourse,produceaspectacularVIPeffect,sotospeak,providedthatthoseeminentpersonsareperfectlywillingtoaccepttheinvitationand,moreimportantly,thecommoditiestobeadvertisedaregenuineandtheirpricesfair.Sometimes,whileacommodityisofinferiorquality,theadvertisementisfulloflavishingpraiseonit,ifundersuchacircumstance,aneminentpersoncomestohelpmaketheadvertisement,theadvertisementcould,ifanything,betemporarilysuccessfulbeforeitturnsthebrandofthecommodityinquestionnotoriousand,moredisastrously,ruinsthereputationoftheeminentpersonthereafter.Itispreciselyforthisreasonthattheeminentpersonsarewelladvisedtothinkmorethantwicebeforehe/sheagreestoappearonacommercial.